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Stirling Prize

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Barajas Airport Terminal 4 Interior, Richard Rogers Partnership, 2006.

The Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize is a British prize for excellence in architecture. It is named after the architect James Stirling, organised and awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).[1] The Stirling Prize is presented to "the architects of the building that has made the greatest contribution to the evolution of architecture in the past year". The architects must be RIBA members. Until 2014, the building could have been anywhere in the European Union, but since 2015 entries have had to be in the United Kingdom. In the past, the award included a £20,000 prize, but it currently carries no prize money.

History

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The award was founded in 1996, and is considered to be the most prestigious architecture award in the United Kingdom. The presentation ceremony has been televised by Channel 4.[2] Six shortlisted buildings are chosen from a long-list of buildings that have received a RIBA National Award. These awards are given to buildings showing "high architectural standards and substantial contribution to the local environment".

In addition to the RIBA Stirling Prize, five other awards are given to buildings on the long-list. In 2015 they consisted of: the RIBA National Award, the RIBA Regional Award, the Manser Medal, the Stephen Lawrence Prize and the RIBA Client of the Year Award. For years prior to 1996, the award was known as the "Building of the Year Award".

In 2000 several architects from Scotland and Wales made claims of metropolitan bias after five out of seven designs shortlisted by judges were located within London. Critics described the list as "London-centric". The chairman of the judges in the contest rejected the claims, saying that the first Stirling Prize was awarded to a building in Salford, Greater Manchester.[3]

On 30 September 2020, RIBA announced that the awards had been postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4][5] Judges selected the 2021 prize winner from the 2020 shortlist.[1][6]

Laureates and runners-up

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As the RIBA Building of the Year Award
Year Winning work
1987 St Oswald's Hospice, Newcastle upon Tyne, by Jane and David Darbyshire[7][8]
1988 Truro Crown Courts, Truro, Cornwall, by Evans and Shalev[9]
1989 Nelson Mandela Primary School, Birmingham, West Midlands, by William Howland[10]
1991 Woodlea Primary School, Bordon, Hampshire, by Nev Churcher and Sally Daniels[11]
1993 Sackler Galleries, London[12]
1994 Waterloo International railway station, London, by Nicholas Grimshaw[13]
1995 McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield by Populous[14]
As the Stirling Prize
Year Laureate Winning work Nominees and works
1996 Stephen Hodder[15] Centenary Building,
University of Salford, Salford
1997 James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates[16] Stuttgart Music School,
Stuttgart, Germany
1998 Foster and Partners[17]
Imperial War Museum, Duxford, Cambridgeshire
1999 Future Systems[19] Lord's Media Centre,
London
2000 Alsop & Störmer[21] Peckham Library,
London
2001 Wilkinson Eyre Architects[23] Magna Centre,
Rotherham, South Yorkshire
2002 Wilkinson Eyre Architects & Gifford[25] Gateshead Millennium Bridge,
Gateshead
2003 Herzog & de Meuron[27] Laban,
Deptford, London
2004 Foster and Partners[29] 30 St Mary Axe,
London
2005 EMBT & RMJM[31] Scottish Parliament building,
Edinburgh
2006 Richard Rogers Partnership[33] Barajas Airport Terminal 4,
Madrid, Spain
2007 David Chipperfield Architects[35] Museum of Modern Literature,
Marbach, Germany
2008 Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios,
Alison Brooks Architects and
Maccreanor Lavington[38] 		Accordia housing development,
Cambridge
2009 Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners[40] Maggie's Centre,
London
2010 Zaha Hadid[42] MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts,
Rome, Italy
2011 Zaha Hadid[44] Evelyn Grace Academy,
London
2012 Stanton Williams[46] Sainsbury Laboratory, Cambridge
2013 Witherford Watson Mann Architects[48] Astley Castle, Nuneaton, Warwickshire
2014 Haworth Tompkins[50] Everyman Theatre, Liverpool
2015 Allford Hall Monaghan Morris[52] Burntwood School, Wandsworth, London
2016 Caruso St John Architects[54] Newport Street Gallery, Vauxhall, London
2017 dRMM[56] Hastings Pier, East Sussex
2018 Foster + Partners[58] Bloomberg London
2019 Mikhail Riches with Cathy Hawley[61] Goldsmith Street council housing, Norwich
2020 Award postponed until 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic[63]
2021 Grafton Architects[64][65] Kingston University Town House, London
2022 Niall McLaughlin Architects[67] The New Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge
  • Hopkins Architects for 100 Liverpool Street, London
  • Reiach and Hall Architects for Forth Valley College - Falkirk Campus, Scotland
  • Henley Halebrown for Hackney New Primary School and 333 Kingsland Road, London
  • Panter Hudspith Architects for Orchard Gardens, Elephant Park, Elephant and Castle, London
  • Mæ for Sands End Arts and Community Centre, Fulham, London[68]
2023 Mæ[69] John Morden Centre, Morden College, Blackheath, London
  • Apparata for A House for Artists, Barking, London
  • Adam Khan Architects for Central Somers Town Community Facilities and Housing, Camden, London
  • Witherford Watson Mann Architects for Courtauld Connects, Westminster
  • Sergison Bates for Lavender Hill Courtyard Housing, Clapham, London
  • Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios for University of Warwick Faculty of Arts, Coventry[70]
2024 Grimshaw, Maynard, Equation and Atkins[71] Elizabeth line, London

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b "About the Stirling Prize". architecture.com. Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  2. ^ Waite, Richard (7 August 2015). "Almacantar signs three-year deal to sponsor RIBA Stirling Prize". architectsjournal.co.uk. Architects' Journal. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  3. ^ Alberge, Dalya (4 November 2000). "Prize case of London bias, say architects". The Times. London, England. p. 9 – via Academic OneFile.
  4. ^ "RIBA guidance on coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak". architecture.com. Royal Institute of British Architects. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  5. ^ Waite, Richard (30 September 2020). "RIBA cancels 2020 Stirling Prize". architectsjournal.co.uk. Architects' Journal. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  6. ^ Marshall, Jordan (30 November 2020). "Judges will pick 2021 Stirling Prize winner from this year's contenders". bdonline.co.uk. Building Design. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  7. ^ The Houghton Mifflin dictionary of biography, p.400
  8. ^ "20th Century Buildings". northernarchitecturalassociation.org.uk. Northern Architectural Association. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  9. ^ Harwood, Elain (7 March 2018). "David Shalev obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  10. ^ Jestico, Tom (6 January 2014). "William Howland obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Hampshire's timber frame Woodlea Primary School listed". c20society.org.uk. The Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  12. ^ Peter Murray and Robert Maxwell, Contemporary British architects, p.175
  13. ^ Bunting, Madeleine (2 December 1994). "Few passengers and trains but Waterloo's tunnel vision wins award for elegance". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  14. ^ White, Jim (21 November 1995). "Field of dreams". Independent. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  15. ^ Daley, Hope (31 August 2018). "First building awarded the Stirling Prize now slated for a primary school". archinect.com. Archinect. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  16. ^ Ramanathan, Nivedhakavyasree. "Stirling Prize: James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates". re-thinkingthefuture.com. Rethinking The Future. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  17. ^ "Duxford's iconic American Air Museum awarded Grade II* listed status". ITV News. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  18. ^ Niesewand, Nonie (6 November 1998). "Architecture: The architectural legacy of Stephen Lawrence". Independent. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  19. ^ "How BIM helped refurb Lord's Media Centre". constructionmanagement.co.uk. Construction Management. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Stirling Prize shortlist out". building.co.uk. Building. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  21. ^ Glancey, Jonathan (6 November 2000). "Prize fools". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  22. ^ Kennedy, Maev (17 October 2000). "Gallery which regenerated canal area up for prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  23. ^ Sudjic, Deyan (21 October 2001). "Magna Centre wins top design award". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  24. ^ "RIBA Stirling Prize 2001 shortlist". The Guardian. 2001. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  25. ^ "Stirling Prize winner revealed". designweek.co.uk. Design Week. 17 October 2002. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  26. ^ Clarke, Sean (12 September 2002). "Bookmakers wink at bridge to win Stirling prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Stirling Prize 2003". arquitecturaviva.com. Arquitectura Viva. 30 April 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  28. ^ Kennedy, Maev (12 September 2003). "Laban could dance off with prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  29. ^ "Building prize for 'icon Gherkin'". BBC News. 16 October 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  30. ^ Wainwright, Martin (10 September 2004). "Final six compete for architecture prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  31. ^ Kennedy, Maev (17 October 2005). "Scottish parliament wins Stirling prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  32. ^ "Buildings which vied to be the best". BBC News. 15 October 2005. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  33. ^ Spens, Michael (1 November 2006). "Stirling Prize for Architecture 2006 (RIBA UK)". studiointernational.com. Studio International. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Top London buildings short listed". BBC News. 5 April 2006. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  35. ^ Fairs, Marcus (6 October 2007). "David Chipperfield wins Stirling Prize". dezeen.com. Dezeen. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  36. ^ Thompson, Max (26 July 2007). "Stirling Prize Shortlist". The Architects' Journal. 226 (4): 10–13.
  37. ^ "Stirling prize 2007". The Guardian. 26 July 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  38. ^ Glancey, Jonathan (13 October 2008). "Stirling prize 2008: At last, homes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  39. ^ Etherington, Rose (24 July 2008). "RIBA Stirling Prize shortlist". dezeen.com. Dezeen. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Latest news". Maggie's Centres. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  41. ^ Brown, Mark (23 July 2009). "Stirling prize for architecture shortlist announced". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  42. ^ Heathcote, Edwin (3 October 2010). "Hadid finally wins Stirling Prize". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  43. ^ Moore, Rowan (25 July 2010). "The Riba Stirling prize 2010". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  44. ^ Woodman, Ellis (2 October 2011). "Stirling Prize: Zaha Hadid is a worthy winner". telegraph.co.uk.
  45. ^ "Stirling Prize 2011 shortlist — in pictures". The Guardian. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  46. ^ Youngs, Ian (13 October 2012). "Sainsbury Laboratory wins Stirling architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  47. ^ Moore, Rowan (22 July 2012). "Exclusive: RIBA Stirling prize shortlist revealed". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  48. ^ "Astley Castle wins Riba Stirling Prize for architecture". BBC News. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  49. ^ Moore, Rowan (21 July 2013). "Stirling prize shortlist 2013". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  50. ^ "Riba Stirling Prize 2014: Liverpool Everyman Theatre wins". BBC News. 16 October 2014.
  51. ^ "Stirling Prize: Everyman Theatre makes shortlist for top award". BBC News. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  52. ^ "Riba Stirling Prize: Burntwood School wins award". BBC News. 15 October 2015.
  53. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (14 July 2016). "Stirling prize 2015 shortlist highlights UK's desperate housing crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Damien Hirst gallery wins Riba Stirling Prize". BBC News. 6 October 2016.
  55. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (14 July 2016). "Glass wedding cake or London's best stairs? The RIBA Stirling prize shortlist". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  56. ^ Wainwright, Oliver. "Walking tall: Hastings pier wins the Stirling architecture prize". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  57. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (19 July 2017). "Stirling prize 2017 shortlist: from a cool crowdfunded pier to a giant hole in the ground". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  58. ^ "Bloomberg HQ in London wins Riba architecture prize". BBC News. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Six of the best: Amazing buildings on RIBA Stirling Prize shortlist". BBC News. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  60. ^ "RIBA Stirling Prize 2018". architecture.com. RIBA. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  61. ^ "Norwich council estate named UK's best new building". RIBA. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  62. ^ "London Bridge station makes 2019 RIBA Stirling Prize shortlist". BBC News. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  63. ^ "RIBA Stirling Prize cancelled due to coronavirus". dezeen.com. Dezeen. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  64. ^ "RIBA Stirling Prize 2021". architecture.com. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  65. ^ "Student 'Town House' wins Stirling Prize to be named UK's best new building". independent.co.uk. The Independent. 15 October 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  66. ^ "Stirling prize shortlist: from mosque stunner to neo-neolithic flats". The Guardian. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  67. ^ "Riba Stirling Prize: Cambridge University library wins top architecture award". BBC News. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  68. ^ Dunton, Jim (21 July 2022). "RIBA unveils shortlist for 2022 Stirling Prize". bdonline.co.uk. Building Design. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  69. ^ "Riba Stirling Prize: London retirement home wins top architecture award". BBC News. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  70. ^ Crook, Lizzie (6 September 2023). "RIBA unveils 2023 Stirling Prize shortlist". dezeen.com. Dezeen. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  71. ^ Rackham, Annabel; Youngs, Ian (17 October 2024). "London's Elizabeth line wins top architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  72. ^ McLaren, Bonnie (31 July 2024). "Elizabeth line shortlisted for architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
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