Bromley London Borough Council
Bromley London Borough Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Council logo | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Ade Adetosoye since December 2018 | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 58 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | Whole council elected every four years |
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 7 May 2026 |
| Meeting place | |
.jpg) | |
| Civic Centre, Stockwell Close, Bromley, BR1 3UH | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Bromley London Borough Council, also known as Bromley Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Bromley in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Conservative majority control since 2001. It is based at the Civic Centre at Bromley Palace, but is in the process of moving to Churchill Court in the centre of Bromley, which is anticipated to open later in 2024.
History
[edit]There has been a Bromley local authority since 1867 when the parish of Bromley was made a local government district, governed by an elected local board.[3] Such districts were reconstituted as urban districts under the Local Government Act 1894, which saw the board replaced by an urban district council.[4] Bromley Urban District was incorporated to become a municipal borough in 1903, governed by a body formally called the "Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough of Bromley", generally known as the corporation, borough council or town council.[5][6]
The much larger London Borough of Bromley and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.[7] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's five outgoing authorities, being the borough councils of Bromley and Beckenham and the urban district councils of Orpington, Penge and Chislehurst and Sidcup (the latter in respect of the Chislehurst area only; the Sidcup area went to the London Borough of Bexley).[8] The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[9]
The council's full legal name is "The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Bromley".[10]
From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Bromley) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Bromley has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.[11]
Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.[12]
Powers and functions
[edit]The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.[13] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.[14]
Political control
[edit]The council has been under Conservative majority control since 2001.
The first election to the council was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:[15]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 1965–1998 | |
| No overall control | 1998–2001 | |
| Conservative | 2001–present | |
Leadership
[edit]The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Bromley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1967 have been:[16][17]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Neubert[18] | Conservative | 1967 | 1971 | ||
| Horace Walter Haden | Conservative | 1971 | 1972 | ||
| Dennis Barkway | Conservative | 1972 | 1976 | ||
| Simon Randall | Conservative | 1976 | 1981 | ||
| Dennis Barkway | Conservative | 1981 | 1996 | ||
| Frank Cooke | Conservative | 1996 | 1997 | ||
| Michael Tickner | Conservative | 1997 | 1998 | ||
| Chris Maines | Liberal Democrats | 1998 | 1999 | Joint leaders | |
| Sue Polydorou | Labour | ||||
| Chris Maines | Liberal Democrats | 1999 | 2001 | Joint leaders | |
| John Holbrook | Labour | ||||
| Michael Tickner | Conservative | 2001 | 2003 | ||
| Russell Mellor | Conservative | 2003 | 2004 | ||
| Stephen Carr[19] | Conservative | 2004 | 15 Sep 2017 | ||
| Colin Smith | Conservative | 25 Sep 2017 | |||
Elections
[edit]Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 58 councillors representing 22 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[20]
Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to May 2024, the composition of the council was:
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 35 | |
| Labour | 12 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 5 | |
| Independent | 3 | |
| Chislehurst Matters | 3 | |
| Total | 58 | |
Of the independent councillors, two sit together as the "Biggin Hill Independents" group, the other one (elected as Conservative in 2022) does not belong to any group.[21] The next election is due in 2026.
Premises
[edit]The council is based at the Civic Centre at Bromley Palace on Stockwell Close. The site had been a palace belonging to the Bishop of Rochester from Norman times. The current main house was built in 1775, replacing an earlier building of 1184.[22] The council acquired the building in the early 1980s and built a large extension, moving into the enlarged complex in 1982.[23]
In 2023 the council bought Churchill Court on High Street near Bromley South railway station. Churchill Court had been built in 1988 as the headquarters of Direct Line Group.[24] The old Civic Centre will be sold, and the move to Churchill Court is due to be completed later in 2024.[25]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Council meeting, 15 May 2024". Bromley Council. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Council minutes, 25 September 2017". Bromley Council. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "No. 23238". The London Gazette. 9 April 1867. p. 2186.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1894", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1894 c. 73, retrieved 12 April 2024
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Kent. 1913. p. 112. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Bromley Urban District / Municipal Borough". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "London Government Act 1963", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1978 c. 33, retrieved 16 May 2024
- ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.
- ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.
- ^ "Inter Authority Agreement for the Local London Partnership Programme" (PDF). Havering Council. 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1985", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1985 c. 51, retrieved 5 April 2024
- ^ Leach, Steve (1998). Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0714648590.
- ^ "Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities". Council Tax Rates. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ "Local Plan Responses – within and outside London". Mayor of London. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Council minutes". Bromley Council. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "London Boroughs Political Almanac". London Councils. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ "Neubert is new leader". Shepherds Bush Gazette and Hammersmith Post. 26 January 1967. p. 1. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Bromley council leader Stephen Carr announces his resignation". News Shopper. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "The London Borough of Bromley (Electoral Changes) Order 2021", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2021/424, retrieved 3 May 2024
- ^ "Your councillors by party". Bromley Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Historic England. "The Old Palace (Grade II) (1281268)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "A Bromley walk". London Footprints. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Direct Line Group moves to the heart of London". Direct Line Group. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Bromley Council is on the move". Bromley Council. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.