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100 Crore Club

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100 Crore Club is an unofficial designation by the Indian film trade and the media, related to Indian-language films that have net ₹100 crore (1 billion Indian rupees) or more in India after deducting the entertainment tax.[1] By 2012, the ₹100 crore (US$13.3 million) box office target had become "a new benchmark for a film to be declared a hit",[2] and those affiliated with the 100 Crore Club were considered part of the "elite strata" within the Indian film community.[3] Actors Salman Khan (17) and Akshay Kumar (16) are currently the highest holders.[4]

It was succeeded by the 1000 Crore Club in 2017.[5]

Overview

[edit]

The first Indian film to cross ₹100 crore worldwide was the 1982 Bollywood film Disco Dancer, directed by Babbar Subhash, written by Rahi Masoom Raza, and starring Mithun Chakraborty, with over ₹90 crore grossed at the Soviet box office.[n 1][6] The first Indian film to gross over ₹250 crore domestically in India was the Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit starrer Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994),[7][8] which was also the first to reach ₹200 crore worldwide.[9] The next film to cross ₹100 crore worldwide was the Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol starrer Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995).[10]

The 100 Crore Club emerged more than a decade later, when the Shah Rukh Khan starrer Om Shanti Om (2007) soon after which the term "100 Crore Club" was coined.[11] The later Aamir Khan films Ghajini (2008), Dhoom 3 (2013), PK (2014) and Dangal (2016) expanded the club to 200, and 300 domestically whereas 400, 500, 600 and 700 crore worldwide. Overseas, the first Indian film to gross ₹100 crore in international markets was the Shah Rukh Khan-Kajol-starrer My Name is Khan (2010),[12] followed by 3 Idiots in 2011.[13][14]

Beyond Bollywood, the first South Indian film to gross over ₹100 crore worldwide was 2007 Rajinikanth starring Tamil film Sivaji.[15] The first Telugu film to enter the "100 Crore club" was 2009 film by S.S. Rajamouli, Magadheera.[16] In May 2016, Sairat become the first Marathi film to gross over ₹100 crore (US$12 million) worldwide.[17] In 2016, Mohanlal starring Pulimurugan became the first Malayalam film to enter the club. First Kannada movie to enter 100 Crore club was KGF directed by Prashanth Neel, released in 2018, starring Yash and Srinidhi Shetty crossing 153 crores in 11 days.

When adjusted for inflation, the first Indian film to gross an adjusted ₹100 crore was the 1940 film Zindagi, directed by P.C. Barua and written by Javed Hussain.[n 3] The first Indian film to gross an adjusted ₹100 crore overseas was the 1951 film Awaara, directed by Raj Kapoor, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and starring Raj Kapoor and Nargis, becoming a blockbuster in the Soviet Union.[n 6]

The Hindustan Times claims that their magazine Brunch coined the term.[26] Initially the term applied only to the lead male actor.[1] Komal Nahta stated that "excluding women from the group is characteristic of an industry which exercises gender discrimination more than other industries."[1] By 2013, the usage had expanded to variously include the film itself, the director,[27] and the lead female actor.[28] The Zee Cine Awards added a category "The Power Club Box Office" to recognise directors whose films had reached the 100 crore mark.[27] The 100 Crore Club designation has replaced previous Bollywood indications of success which had included great music, the "Silver Jubilee"[29] or the "Diamond Jubilee" (films that ran for 75 weeks in theatres).[30]

However, DNA reported that "Filmmakers and distributors are known to leave no stone unturned in their attempt to cross over to the right side" of the 100 crore mark."[27][31] The Times of India cancelled its "Box Office" column in November 2013 because "The stakes of filmmakers have increased so much that they are willing to go any distance to manipulate and jack up their numbers to beat each other's records." and the Times felt they were no longer able to provide accurate enough figures because "Films that have not reached the '100 crore mark but are close will insist that they have reached the '100 crore figure as they can't resist being in the '100 crore club.'"[32]

The concentration on reaching the club has been criticised, with actor and producer Arshad Warsi stating, "I find this whole Rs. 100 crore club very stupid. How can every film releasing lately do a business of Rs. 100 crores all of a sudden? Instead of this, we need to concentrate on making good films."[33] Shahid Kapoor called the designation a "fad" which was leading to "massy films which are very basic in their understanding and high on entertainment. But if we run only to achieve those figures then we will restrict ourselves as actors"[2] On the other hand, Dibakar Banerjee, while agreeing with Kapoor about the impact on content stated, "I hope the club stays and grows to many more crores. Films as they do more business boost the confidence of audience and investors alike and everybody benefits."[34] Priyanka Chopra said that being part of films in the 100 Crore Club allowed her to also do less commercial "women-oriented films", and lamented that as of December 2013, no woman oriented films had achieved the 100 Crore Club designation.[35]

Variations of the "Bollywood 100 Crore Club" came into use, such as the "Bollywood 400 Crore Club" when the Shah Rukh Khan-Deepika Padukone-starrer Chennai Express reported box office receipts of 400 crore in 2013,[36] and the "Tollywood 600 Crore Club", which relates to Telugu films that have earned over ₹600 crore (US$72 million) in 2015, such as film Baahubali: The Beginning which earned ₹650 crore (US$78 million).[37] They were eventually succeeded by the 1000 Crore Club, when Baahubali 2: The Conclusion crossed the ₹1,000 crore mark ($135 million) in 2017.

Milestones

[edit]
See 1000 Crore Club for milestones beyond ₹1,000 crore.

Worldwide

[edit]
Further information: List of highest-grossing Indian films
Worldwide milestones
Nominal gross
Film Year Milestone Ref
Disco Dancer (1982) 1984 ₹100 crore [n 1]
Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994) 1994 ₹120 crore [9]
3 Idiots (2009) 2009 ₹300 crore [n 10]
2013 ₹400 crore
Chennai Express (2013) ₹400 crore [45]
Dhoom 3 (2013) ₹500 crore [46]
2014 ₹550 crore
PK (2014) ₹600 crore [47]
2015 ₹700 crore [48]
₹800 crore
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017) 2017 ₹900 crore [49]
₹1,000 crore
Dangal (2016) ₹2,000 crore [50]

Domestic

[edit]
Further information: List of highest-grossing films in India
Domestic milestones
Nominal
Film Year Nett milestone Gross milestone Ref
Hum Aapke Hain Kaun 1994 ₹50 crore ₹100 crore [51]
1995 ₹60 crore ₹150 crore [52]
Ghajini 2008 ₹100 crore ₹150 crore [53]
3 Idiots 2009 ₹150 crore ₹200 crore [54]
₹200 crore ₹250 crore
Chennai Express 2013 ₹200 crore ₹300 crore [55]
Dhoom 3 ₹250 crore ₹350 crore [56][57]
PK 2014 ₹300 crore ₹450 crore [57]
Baahubali: The Beginning 2015 ₹400 crore ₹500 crore [58][59]
Dangal 2016 ₹400 crore ₹550 crore [60]
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion 2017 ₹500 crore ₹600 crore [61][49][62]
₹1,000 crore ₹1,000 crore [49]

Overseas

[edit]
Further information: List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets
Overseas milestones
Nominal gross
Film Year Milestone Ref
My Name is Khan (2010) 2010 ₹100 crore [12]
3 Idiots (2009) 2011 ₹120 crore [13]
2013 ₹150 crore [n 10]
Dhoom 3 (2013) 2014 ₹200 crore [n 11]
PK (2014) 2015 ₹250 crore [48]
₹300 crore
Dangal (2016) 2017 ₹400 crore [64]
₹500 crore
₹600 crore
₹1,000 crore
Inflation adjusted gross
Film Year Milestone Ref
Awaara (1951) 1954 ₹100 crore (US$12 million) [n 6]
₹200 crore (US$24 million)
₹300 crore (US$36 million)
₹400 crore (US$48 million)
Char Dil Char Rahen (1959) 1962 ₹500 crore (US$60 million) [n 14]
₹550 crore (US$66 million)
Mamta (1966) 1969 ₹600 crore (US$72 million) [n 17]
Bobby (1973) 1975 ₹600 crore (US$72 million) [n 21]
Disco Dancer (1982) 1984 ₹700 crore (US$84 million) [n 1]
1985 ₹800 crore (US$96 million)
1986 ₹900 crore (US$110 million)
1987 ₹1,000 crore (US$120 million)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Disco Dancer:
    • India: ₹6.4 crore[38] (US$6.54 million)[n 7] in 1982 (₹124 crore (US$15 million) in 2016)
    • Soviet Union: US$75.9 million[n 8] (₹94.34 crore)[n 9] in 1984 (US$223 million (₹1176 crore)[21] in 2016)
  2. ^ 3.4804 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1940: ₹13.33 per pound,[19] $3.83 per pound[20]
  3. ^ ₹55 lakh[18] (US$1.58 million)[n 2] in 1940 (US$34 million or ₹181 crore[21] in 2016)
  4. ^ a b c 4.7619 Indian rupees per US dollar from 1951 to 1965[23]
  5. ^ 4 Soviet rubles per US dollar from 1950 to 1960[25]
  6. ^ a b Awaara: ₹5.75 crore (US$12.08 million) in 1954 (₹739 crore (US$110 million) in 2016)
  7. ^ 9.79 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1982[39]
  8. ^ Disco Dancer: 60 million Soviet rubles in 1984,[40] 0.791 rubles per US dollar in 1984[25]
  9. ^ 12.43 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1984[41]
  10. ^ a b 3 Idiots worldwide gross: ₹453.82 crore (US$87.55 million)
    • Domestic: ₹273.82 crore[42] (US$57.05 million)[43]
    • Overseas: US$30.5 million[12] (₹180 crore)[44]
  11. ^ Dhoom 3 overseas gross: US$35.6 million,[12] ₹2.172 billion (equivalent to ₹3.7 billion or US$44 million in 2023)[63]
  12. ^ 39.8 million tickets sold,[65] average ticket price of 25 kopecks[66]
  13. ^ a b 0.9 Soviet rubles per US dollar from 1961 to 1971[25]
  14. ^ Char Dil Char Rahen in Soviet Union: 9.95 million SUR[n 12] (US$11.06 million,[n 13] ₹52.7 million)[n 4] in 1962[65] (US$111 million or ₹5.91 billion[21] in 2016)
  15. ^ 52.1 million tickets sold,[65] average ticket price of 25 kopecks[66]
  16. ^ 7.5 Indian rupees per US dollar from 1967 to 1970[23]
  17. ^ Mamta in Soviet Union: 13.025 million SUR[n 15] (US$14.47 million,[n 13] ₹108.5 million)[n 16] in 1969[65] (US$120 million or ₹6.38 billion[21] in 2016)
  18. ^ 62.6 million tickets sold,[65] average ticket price of 25 kopecks[66]
  19. ^ 0.73 Soviet rubles per US dollar in 1975[25]
  20. ^ 8.973 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1975[67]
  21. ^ Bobby in Soviet Union: 15.65 million SUR[n 18] (US$21.44 million,[n 19] ₹192.4 million)[n 20] in 1975 (US$121 million (₹6.38 billion)[21] in 2016)

References

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  1. ^ a b c Nahta, Komal (31 May 2012). "Bollywood's 100 crore club". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b "100 crore club is just a fad: Shahid Kapoor". Hindustan Times. PTI. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  3. ^ Ganti, Tejaswini (2013). Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 9781136849299.
  4. ^ "Bollywood Crore Club Movies | Bollywood Crore Clubs". Bollywood Hungama.
  5. ^ "Bahubali 2 - 1000 Cr NETT In 30 Days - Box Office India". www.boxofficeindia.com.
  6. ^ Cain, Rob (2 October 2017). "For Indian Movies, 1,000 Crore Rupees Is The New 100". Forbes.
  7. ^ "The 100 Crore Worldwide Grossers: 34 Films Since 1994". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  8. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  9. ^ a b Chopra, Anupama (15 December 1996). "The Great Gamblers". India Today.
  10. ^ Chandra, Anupama (30 April 1996). "String of big flops trigger Bombay's dream merchants to struggle with changing audience". India Today.
  11. ^ "The 100-crore Club". The Times of India. 18 January 2009.
  12. ^ a b c d Hooli, Shekhar (1 May 2017). "Baahubali 2 overseas box office collection: Rajamouli's film beats Chennai Express, Kabali's lifetime record in 1st weekend". International Business Times.
  13. ^ a b Chumbhale, Ameya (29 December 2011). "3 Idiots wins over Chinese, collects Rs 11 crore in two weeks". The Economic Times.
  14. ^ "Three Idiots Creates History in China". 30 December 2011. BoxOfficeIndia.Com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  15. ^ "Rajinikanth's overseas market doubles from Sivaji". Economic Times. 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  16. ^ "100 crores club: Telugu film collections". Apherald. 28 April 2016.
  17. ^ "Success ka effect: Sairat to now be remade in 4 different languages! | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  18. ^ "Top Earners 1940". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  19. ^ V. S. Somanath, International Financial Management, page 53, I. K. International, 2011
  20. ^ Computing 'Real Value' Over Time with a Conversion between U.K. Pounds and U.S. Dollars, 1774 to Present, MeasuringWorth
  21. ^ a b c d e f g "Yearly Average Rates – OFX". Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  22. ^ "Box Office 1951". Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
  23. ^ a b "Pacific Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. 2016. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  24. ^ Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-going After Stalin, page 211, Indiana University Press, 2005
  25. ^ a b c d Archive of Bank of Russia http://cbr.ru/currency_base/OldDataFiles/USD.xls
  26. ^ Khanna, Parul (6 December 2013). "The brave new world of Indie films". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  27. ^ a b c DNA (20 January 2013). "Directors worth Rs 100 crore!". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  28. ^ Tuteja, Joginder (3 September 2013). "Kareena, Asin, Deepika: Bollywood's Rs 100 crore club gals". Rediff.com. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  29. ^ Nandini Raghavendra (11 February 2012). "Business of Bollywood: Why Rs 100 crore is the Biggest Star in Bollywood – Economic Times". Indiatimes. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  30. ^ Binoy Prabhakar (28 August 2012). "Business of Rs 100-cr films: Who gets what and why". Indiatimes. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  31. ^ Binoy Prabhakar (26 August 2012). "Business of Rs 100-cr films: Who gets what and why". Indiatimes Economic Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  32. ^ Priya Gupta (23 November 2013). "Box Office column discontinued". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  33. ^ Navdeep Kaur Marwah (26 February 2013). "Rs 100 crore club is stupid: Arshad Warsi". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  34. ^ Pant, Aditi (27 December 2012). "I miss Delhi winter: Dibakar Banerjee". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  35. ^ PTI (6 December 2013). "Films cannot change society: Priyanka". Indiatimes. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  36. ^ Anisha Francis (1 December 2013). "Rohit Shetty dreams of a film city in Goa". Indiatimes. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  37. ^ "Telugu Movie 6500 Crores Bhahubali Box Office Collections". Desiretrees. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  38. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 5 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013.
  39. ^ Monthly Commentary on Indian Economic Conditions, Volume 28, page xv, Indian Institute of Public Opinion, 1986
  40. ^ Bollywood returns to Russian screens [dead link], Russia Beyond the Headlines, September 2009
  41. ^ "Reserve Bank of India - Publications". www.rbi.org.in.
  42. ^ "Top India Grossers All Time". Box Office India. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  43. ^ "Yearly Average Rates (48 INR per USD)". OFX. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  44. ^ "Yearly Average Rates (59 INR per USD)". OFX. 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  45. ^ Cain, Rob (20 March 2016). "Shah Rukh Khan's 'Fan' Aims To Continue Movie Megastar's Global Hit Streak". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017.
  46. ^ Hungama, Bollywood (7 January 2017). "Box Office: Aamir Khan's Dangal eclipses Dhoom 3; becomes 3rd Highest worldwide grosser – Bollywood Hungama". Bollywood Hungama.
  47. ^ Mobhani, Suleman. (13 January 2015) Box Office: Comparison of the Top Grossers of 2014. Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved on 1 January 2017.
  48. ^ a b 10 highest worldwide grossing Bollywood movies, Asianet News, 8 June 2017
  49. ^ a b c 'Baahubali 2: The Conclusion' box-office collection: Film collects Rs 1000 crore nett in 30 days, The Times of India, 29 May 2017
  50. ^ "'Dangal' worldwide box-office collection: Aamir Khan-starrer crosses 1000-crore mark post release in China". The Times of India. 18 May 2017.
  51. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 22 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012.
  52. ^ Chopra, Anupama (15 September 1995). "Sholay emerges as Bollywood's most successful re-run product even after 20 years". India Today. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  53. ^ Ghajini, Box Office India, accessed 8 June 2017
  54. ^ 3 Idiots, Box Office India, accessed 8 June 2017
  55. ^ Cain, Rob (20 March 2016). "Shah Rukh Khan's 'Fan' Aims To Continue Movie Megastar's Global Hit Streak". Forbes.
  56. ^ "Top India Nett Grossers All Time". boxofficeindia.com.
  57. ^ a b "Bollywood 200 Crore Club Movies: Hindi Films". Bollywood Movie Review. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  58. ^ "Why Business Of Dubbed Tamil Telugu Not Included". Box Office India. 25 April 2017.
  59. ^ Hooli, Shekhar (16 April 2017). "'Baahubali' (Bahubali) lifetime box office collection: Prabhas starrer earns Rs 302 crore for its distributors". International Business Times.
  60. ^ Cain, Rob (13 November 2017). "Aamir Khan's 'Secret Superstar' Winds Down Its Domestic Run With ₹83 Cr./$12.8M Gross". Forbes.
  61. ^ "Bahubali 2 – The Conclusion – Movie – Box Office India". boxofficeindia.com.
  62. ^ Dangal v Bahubali 2 Worldwide Update, Box Office India, 1 June 2017
  63. ^ "Yearly Average Rates (61.01 INR per USD)". OFX. 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  64. ^ "Latest Update On Dangal's Worldwide Box Office Collections". Koimoi. 23 June 2017.
  65. ^ a b c d e Sergey Kudryavtsev. "Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)".
  66. ^ a b c Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War, page 48, Cornell University Press, 2011
  67. ^ "Reserve Bank of India – Publications". rbi.org.in.
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