Bochemie
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Chemicals, batteries |
| Founded | 1904 |
| Headquarters | Bohumín, Czech Republic |
| Revenue | 644,433,000 Czech koruna (2018)  |
| 36,838,000 Czech koruna (2018) | |
| 24,724,000 Czech koruna (2018) | |
| Total assets | 494,392,000 Czech koruna (2018) |
Number of employees | 218 (2018) |
| Website | bochemie.cz |
Bochemie a.s. is an electro-chemical company, based in Bohumín, which produces industrial batteries and battery storage solutions, a wide range of products used for wood protection, metal surface treatment or disinfection, as well as, for example, smart textiles.
History
[edit]1904-1938
[edit]Bochemie's predecessor, Österreichisches Chemikalienwerk Rudolf Goldschmidt & Co., was founded in 1904, originally to produce aniline dyes.[1] When a significant sugar shortage set in during World War I, Goldschmidt founded the Oderberger Chemische Werke, or Bohumín Chemical Works, together with Saccharin A.G., the largest producer of saccharin in the Habsburg monarchy. Saccharin A.G. remained an important shareholder, to whom Bohumín Chemical Works also handed over 40 percent of its profits as royalties for applied technologies.[2]
The company was nevertheless very profitable, given that in the interwar period, saccharin was sold at a cartel price set by the Czechoslovak government, which was relatively high compared to the cost of production. Bohumín Chemical Works could thus afford to invest in diversifying production, which gradually expanded to include a broad range of basic chemicals, pharmaceuticals and horticultural, agricultural and photographic products. The company's product list from 1936 comprises more than 250 items.[3]
The company's development was severely hampered by the economic crisis of the 1920s, which pushed it to the brink of bankruptcy and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the number of employees. After a thorough restructuring, the company was profitable again in 1925, but the effort to establish a subsidiary plant in Kraków, Poland, had to be abandoned in 1930.[4]
From WWII to the present
[edit]Shortly after the collapse of Czechoslovakia, Nový Bohumín and with it the chemical plant was occupied by Polish troops who were replaced by German soldiers in September 1939. In 1940, the plant was confiscated, and a commissary manager was appointed, before it was sold off to two German companies. After the war, the Bohumín Chemical Works first passed into direct government administration, before it was included into a broader nationalization of the Czechoslovak chemical industry which started in October 1945.[5]
After the Velvet Revolution, the plant was privatized in 1991, becoming a joint stock company and adopting the name Bochemie Bohumín.[6] During the 1990s, Bochemie established several subsidiaries, including branches in Slovakia and Poland, or bought stakes in a number of companies operating in related fields. At the turn of the millennium, the consolidation of the entire multinational group, since then known as the Bochemie Group, was completed.[7] Important milestones in the company's history also include the acquisition of the Saxon industrial battery manufacturer GAZ Geräte- und Akkumulatorenwerk Zwickau in 2019.[8]
Production portfolio
[edit]For the first two decades or so after its foundation, Bohumín Chemical Works focused mainly on the production of zinc paints and saccharin. During the interwar period, the plant also prepared chloramine, artificial shellac, or aspirin, among many other products.[9] Since the 1960s until present day, the Bohumín plant produces the metal surface treatment agent Feropur, or the Bochemit range of wood impregnation and protection agents. In 1973, Savo was introduced, a disinfectant for household use which quickly became widely popular across several Eastern Bloc countries. In 2013, the brand was acquired by Unilever but is being still produced by Bochemie.
Active materials for batteries have been added to the portfolio in 1951, and since 2020, the plant produces complete electrode plates for nickel-cadmium cells.[10] In 2024, Bochemie Group introduced a line of GAZ-branded battery storage systems based on lithium-ion cells and designed to complement medium-sized and larger renewable energy generation.[11] Other fields of the group's activity include producing both professional and consumer-grade disinfectants, or metallizing textiles using Bochemie's proprietary MEFTEX technology.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ Antončík, Alois (1969). Lachema 65 let [Lachema 65th Anniversary] (in Czech). p. 11.
- ^ Wilson, Toms, Jones, John F, Steven, Ian (2021). The Role of Governments in Markets: Interventions and Unexpected Consequences in Industrial History. Routledge. p. 35.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Antončík 169, p. 11.
- ^ Antončík 169, p. 22.
- ^ Antončík 169, p. 23.
- ^ Havelková, Marie (1991-05-20). "Bochemie - nový název, nové perspektivy". Karvinské noviny.
- ^ Výroční zpráva Bochemie Group [Bochemie Group Annual Report] (in Czech). 2002. p. 3.
- ^ "BOCHEMIE a.s. completed the acquisition of GAZ Geraete- und Akkumulatorenwerk Zwickau GmbH from EnerSys". MarketScreener. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
- ^ Antončík 169, pp. 11, 12.
- ^ "History". Bochemie.cz. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
- ^ "We Unveiled a Whole New Line of Innovative Storage Systems". GAZ. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
- ^ "MEFTEX – profesionální řešení pro širokou škálu aplikací". Asociace nanotechnologického průmyslu ČR. 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
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