Bob Emmett Fletcher
Bob Emmett Fletcher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Robert Emmett Fletcher July 26, 1911 |
| Died | May 23, 2013 (aged 101) |
| Other names | Bob Fletcher |
| Alma mater | University of California, Davis |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Years active | 1942–1945 |
| Notable work | Assisted interned Japanese during World War II |
Robert Emmett Fletcher Jr. (July 26, 1911 – May 23, 2013) was an American agricultural inspector who quit his job to care for the fruit farms of Japanese families during World War II, after many Japanese Americans were forcibly sent to concentration camps as a result of Executive Order 9066.[1]
Early life
[edit]Fletcher was born on July 26, 1911, in San Francisco, California. In 1929, he graduated from high school in Brentwood, where he had grown up.[2] In 1933, he graduated from University of California, Davis,[3] with a degree in agriculture.[2] During World War II, he married Teresa Cassieri, and they had a son: Robert Fletcher III. After the war, the family purchased land in Florin, and raised cattle.[2]
Career
[edit]After college, Fletcher ran a peach orchard in Red Bluff, California, and then became a state shipping point inspector (agriculture inspector).[2] Starting in 1942, Fletcher began working for the Florin Fire Department.[2] That same year, Fletcher agreed to manage 90 acres of grapes for Japanese citizens who had been relocated as a result of Executive Order 9066.[4] The grape farms were located in Florin.[5] Fletcher claimed to have been harassed by his own community, and he also found bullet holes in his barn. He used the proceeds from farming the land to pay the taxes for the interned Japanese.[4] From 1942 to 1945, he managed the Tsukamoto, Nitta, and Okamoto farms. Fletcher's wife Teressa Cassieri also worked the farms. Fletcher kept half the net profits after paying mortgages and taxes on the farms, and returned the remaining net profits to the Japanese farmers when they were released.[5][6]
Later life and death
[edit]After World War II, in 1953, Fletcher helped create the Florin Fire Protection District where he served as chief. In 1959, he helped found the Florin County Water District to protect the local water rights. In 1985, he was helped create the Florin Historical Society, and served as both president and board member.[7]
Fletcher retired from the Florin Fire Department in 1974, as the paid chief.[2] In 2005, he spoke about Japanese Internment before the Lodi Historical Society in Lodi, California.[8] Fletcher donated five acres of his land to the town of Florin, where the Fletcher Farm Community Center was built.[7] In 2011, he was given a birthday bash, and honored for his heroism and his story was being told in books.[9]
Fletcher died on May 23, 2013, in Sacramento.[9] He did not get recognition for his efforts until later in life. Most of the interned Japanese lost everything during the war.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Yardley, William (6 June 2013). "Bob Fletcher Dies at 101; Helped Japanese-Americans". The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Lewis, Mary (30 May 2013). "Florin icon Bob Fletcher dies". Egcitizen. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b DeWilde, Amanda G. (2018). World War II Sacramento. Charleston South Carolina: History Press. ISBN 978-1467138086. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b Bjorklund, Ruth (2017). Internment : Japanese Americans in World War II (First ed.). New York: Cavendish Square. pp. 90–91. ISBN 9781502623232. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b Trujillo, Michelle (2020). Japanese Americans of Florin. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 978-1467105910. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ Hahn, Jason Duaine. "'Honest' Farmer Remembered for Saving Crops of Japanese-Americans Sent to WWII Internment Camps". People. Meridith Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b Whitney, Jake. "During World War II, This Farmer Risked Everything to Help His Japanese American Neighbors". Smithsonian Magazine (December 2024).
- ^ "Historical Society Program". Lodi News Sentinel. 24 October 2005. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b Davilla, Robert (1 June 2013). "Man Who Saved Farms of Interred Japanese Americans Dies". Victorville Daily Press. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.