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Black Christmas (film series)

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Black Christmas
Official franchise logo, first released in 1974.
Created byA. Roy Moore
Original workBlack Christmas (1974)
OwnerUniversal Pictures

Black Christmas is a Canadian-American horror film series that comprises three standalone slasher films, as well as a novelization. The original film has gained a large cult following and is credited as being one of the first slasher films, inspiring many others, including the critically acclaimed hit Halloween (1978). The series centers around a serial killer that stalks and murders a group of sorority sisters. The 1974 film follows the character of Jess Bradford as she and her sorority sisters begin receiving threatening phone calls from an unknown stalker. The 2006 film explores the background and motivation for the killer and his family. The 2019 film completely abandons the first two films' killer storyline, instead focusing on a new set of characters and killers.

Billy, Jess, and Mrs. MacHenry are the only characters to appear in more than one film.

Films

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Film U.S. release date Director Writer(s) Producer(s)
Black Christmas October 11, 1974 (1974-10-11) Bob Clark A. Roy Moore Bob Clark
Black Christmas December 25, 2006 (2006-12-25) Glen Morgan James Wong, Glen Morgan, Steve Hoban, Dawn Parouse, Victor Solnick & Marty Adelstein
Black Christmas December 13, 2019 (2019-12-13) Sophia Takal April Wolfe & Sophia Takal Jason Blum, Ben Cosgrove & Adam Hendricks

Overview

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Black Christmas (1974)

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The first in the series was the 1974 Canadian slasher film, Black Christmas (1974), which was directed by Bob Clark, and based on a screenplay by A. Roy Moore.[1] Upon its release, the film received a mixed critical response and was a moderate financial success, and has since gained cult status. The plot follows Jess Bradford, a college student who begins receiving threatening phone calls, as the women in her sorority house begin to disappear.[2]

Black X-Mas (2006)

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The critically panned 2006 remake was written and directed by Glen Morgan. The story delved heavily into the mythology of Billy, whose identity and motives were only vaguely hinted at in the original film.[3] Both Morgan and producer James Wong revealed that the film suffered studio interference with Dimension executives Bob and Harvey Weinstein pushing for numerous re-writes and re-shoots to add more violence, which contrasted with Morgan's original vision for the film and caused an inconsistency in tone.[4][5] Despite negative reviews and the Christmas release date causing controversy, the film was a commercial success.[6]

Black Christmas (2019)

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Shortly after the release of the 2006 remake, a direct sequel to the 1974 film was in development, which would have focused solely on Olivia Hussey's character. However, the film was scrapped following the death of Clark, who was killed by a drunk driver, on April 4, 2007.[7]

In June 2019, Sophia Takal signed on to direct another remake, having previously worked with Jason Blum on his Into the Dark series for Hulu,[8] while Imogen Poots, Aleyse Shannon, Brittany O’Grady, Lily Donoghue, and Caleb Eberhardt signed on in starring roles.[9][10] Cary Elwes also joined the cast.[11]

Principal cast and characters

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List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  V indicates a voice-only role.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
Character Films
Black Christmas Black X-Mas Black Christmas
1974 2006 2019
William "Billy" Edward Lenz
The Moaner
Bob Clark
Nick MancusoV
Robert Mann
Cainan WiebeY
Agnes Lenz Mentioned Dean Friss
Christina CriviciY
Jessica "Jess" Bradford Olivia Hussey
Mrs. Barbara "Mac" MacHenry Marian Waldman Andrea Martin
Peter Smythe Keir Dullea
Barbara "Barb" Coard Margot Kidder
Lt. Kenneth Fuller John Saxon
Clare Harrison Lynne Griffin
Phyllis "Phyl" Carlson Andrea Martin
Chris Hayden Art Hindle
Sgt. Nash Doug McGrath
Mr. Harrison James Edmond
Kelli Presley Katie Cassidy
Melissa Kitt Michelle Trachtenberg
Heather Fitzgerald Mary Elizabeth Winstead
Leigh Colvin Kristen Cloke
Lauren Hannon Crystal Lowe
Dana Mathis Lacey Chabert
Clair Crosby Leela Savasta
Megan Helms Jessica Harmon
Kyle Autry Oliver Hudson
Constance Lenz Karin Konoval
Riley Stone Imogen Poots
Professor Gelson Cary Elwes
Kris Waterson Aleyse Shannon
Marty Coolidge Lily Donoghue
Jesse Bolton-Sinclair Brittany O'Grady
Landon Caleb Eberhardt
Nate Simon Mead
Helena Madeleine Adams
Franny Nathalie Morris
Phil McIllaney Ben Black

Additional crew and production details

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Film Crew/Detail
Composer(s) Cinematographer Editor Production
companies
Distributing
companies
Running time
Black Christmas Carl Zittrer Reginald H. Morris Stan Cole Film Funding Ltd. of Canada,
Vision IV,
Canadian Film Development Corporation (CFDC),
Famous Players Film Company,
August Films
Ambassador Film Distributors,
Warner Bros. Pictures
1hr 38mins
Black X-Mas Shirley Walker Robert McLachlan Chris Willingham Dimension Films,
2929 Productions,
Adelstein-Parouse Productions,
Hard Eight Pictures,
Hoban Segal Productions,
Victor Solnicki Productions,
Movie Central Network,
Corus Entertainment,
Province of British Columbia Production Services Tax Credit,
Copperhart Entertainment,
Milestone Entertainment
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1hr 31mins
Black Christmas Will Blair & Brooke Blair Mark Schwartzbard Jeff Betancourt Universal Pictures,
Blumhouse Productions,
Divide/Conquer Productions
Universal Pictures 1hr 32mins

Reception

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Box office and financial performance

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Film Box office gross Box office ranking Budget Worldwide
Total income
Ref.
North America Other territories Worldwide All time
North America
All time
worldwide
Black Christmas not available not available not available not available not available $620,000 not available [12]
Black X-Mas $16,273,581 $5,237,270 $21,510,851 #4,073 #5,489 $9,000,000 $21,510,851 [13][14]
Black Christmas $10,429,730 $8,100,000 $18,529,730 #3,746 #5,162 $5,000,000 $18,529,730 [15][16]
Totals $26,703,311 $13,337,270 $44,093,581 $14,620,000 $44,093,581


Critical and public response

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Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic
Black Christmas 71% (34 reviews)[17] 65/100 (9 reviews)[18]
Black X-Mas 16% (64 reviews)[19] 22/100 (17 reviews)[20]
Black Christmas 39% (111 reviews)[21] 49/100 (25 reviews)[22]

Literature

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A novelization of the 1974 film written by Lee Hays was published in 1976 by Popular Library.[23]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ DuFort-Leavy, Lyne; Duffin, Dan (May 2005). "Bob Clark interview - Black Christmas, A Christmas Story, Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things". IconsofFright.com. Icons of Fright. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  2. ^ Squires, John (November 11, 2016). "How 'Halloween' Was Basically an Unofficial 'Black Christmas' Sequel". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  3. ^ Squires, John (December 5, 2016). "The Story Behind the Missing Scenes in the 'Black Christmas' Remake". Bloody Disgusting!. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  4. ^ Vander Kaay, Chris; Fernandez-Vander Kaay, Kathleen (2014). The Anatomy of Fear: Conversations with Cult Horror and Science-Fiction Filmmakers. NorLightsPress. pp. 168–170. ISBN 978-1-935-25497-3.
  5. ^ "10 Movie Trailers That Lied to You". Yahoo Movies UK. February 12, 2016. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  6. ^ Gurnow, Michael (December 15, 2006). "Why I Can't Discuss Glen Morgan's New Film, Because Liberty Counsel Says It's Rude: Race, Religious Tolerance, Ethics, and Aesthetics and the 21st Century Holiday Horror Film". The Horror Review. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  7. ^ "'BLACK CHRISTMAS 2' After 27 Years' Really'". Ain't It Cool News. November 26, 2001. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  8. ^ Rife, Katie (June 13, 2019). "Blumhouse announces Black Christmas remake directed by Sophia Takal". The A.V. Club. G/O Media. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  9. ^ Kroll, Justin (June 13, 2019). "Blumhouse Remaking Cult Hit 'Black Christmas' With Imogen Poots Set to Star". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  10. ^ Squires, John (June 13, 2019). "Poster: Blumhouse is Remaking 'Black Christmas' and It's Coming to Theaters THIS December!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  11. ^ Evangelista, Chris (June 20, 2019). "Blumhouse 'Black Christmas' Remake Cast Adds Cary Elwes". /Film. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  12. ^ Black Christmas (1974) review
  13. ^ "Black Christmas (2006)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  14. ^ "Black Christmas (2006) - Financial Information".
  15. ^ "Black Christmas (2019)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  16. ^ "Black Christmas (2019)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  17. ^ "Black Christmas (1974)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  18. ^ "Black Christmas". Metacritic.
  19. ^ "Black Christmas (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  20. ^ "Black Christmas". Metacritic.
  21. ^ "Black Christmas (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  22. ^ "Black Christmas". Metacritic.
  23. ^ Hays, Lee (1976). 'Black Christmas'. Popular Library.