Jump to content

Bersih 4 rally

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Bersih 4.0 rally)

Bersih 4.0 rally
Date29 August 2015 – 30 August 2015
Location
Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching
Goals
Number

Police estimation: 29,000 – 50,000 in KL[1][2]

Bersih estimation: 500,000 in KL[3] (200,000 at peak)[4]
Casualties and losses
4 participants injured,[5] 16 participants poisoned[6]

The Bersih 4.0 rally was a series of planned rallies carried out on 29 to 30 August 2015 in major cities in Malaysia, namely Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.[7] There were subsequent rallies in over 70 cities around the world in support of the main rallies in Malaysia. The rallies were organised by The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Malay: Gabungan Pilihanraya Bersih dan Adil) or Bersih (meaning clean in Malay) a coalition of non-government organisations which seeks to reform the current electoral system in Malaysia to ensure free, clean and fair elections. The rallies were being carried out with the objective to calling for clean and transparent governance in Malaysia as well as strengthening the parliamentary democracy system. The rallies are a followup to similar rallies that were carried out in 2007, 2011 and 2012. 30 August is the day before National Day which is on 31 August.

Background

[edit]
Main article: Najib Razak controversies

In the aftermath of the general elections in Malaysia in 2013 there were accusations by the opposition and non-governmental organisations that the government had cheated its way to another election victory. A series of rallies in 2013 were carried out protesting the results of the elections, whereby the opposition garnered a plurality of the votes but still lost the election due to the government gaining the most seats in the Westminster system of elections.

In 2015, a corruption scandal began to engulf Malaysia, involving a government super fund called 1Malaysia Development Berhad which was chaired by Prime Minister Najib Razak. There were a series of exposes by online investigative blogs, namely Sarawak Report and major news portal Wall Street Journal that money was being siphoned off from the fund into personal accounts of Najib and his close relations. A Public Accounts Committee compromising government and opposition members of parliament was set up to investigate if there were major wrongdoings on the part of Najib and 1MDB. However, in July, the government began to stifle news reports regarding the 1MDB scandal by blocking the website Sarawak Report, which had been in forefront of exposes revealing the losses incurred by 1MDB and its connection to Najib, from the Malaysian internet community.[8] The government then began to withdraw the publishing license of The Edge, a financial and news publication which was reporting the 1MDB scandal.[9] Furthermore, on 28 July, Najib began removing detractors in his cabinet and government such as Abdul Gani Patail, the Attorney General of Malaysia who was part of the task force investigating the 1MDB scandal,[10] his deputy Muhyiddin Yassin and four other ministers who were said to be critical of 1MDB and called for Najib to explain the issue to the Malaysian public.[11] The Public Accounts Committee investigating the 1MDB scandal was also suspended indefinitely with the promotion of four of its members to Deputy Ministers by Najib.[12]

Currently there is a court case challenging the re-delineation of electoral boundaries in Sarawak, which if carried out would affect the next state elections in Sarawak.[13] The re-delineation of the seats in Sarawak would see an increase of 71 to 82 seats in the state assembly, but the current contention is there was no proper explanation given for the planned increase. Bersih has stated that the case, which has been successfully appealed by the Election Commission, would allow it to carry out acts of gerrymandering and malapportionment.[14][15]

Bersih's demands

[edit]

Bersih has set forth the following main objectives for their rallies:[16][17]

Participants

[edit]

Opposition-owned media, Malay Mail, claimed the rally was attended by Malaysians of all races, with a 50–50 ratio between Malays and non-Malays.[21] However, international media like Bloomberg reported that organisers themselves admitted, only about 30 percent of people were Malay, with the rally dominated by ethnic Chinese who have drifted from Najib's ruling coalition in recent years.[22]

The following groups sent their members to the rallies:

The following group will not participate in the rallies:

Rally plans and pre-rally incidents

[edit]
Sogo was designated one of the four gathering points for the rally in Kuala Lumpur
Central Market was one of the four gathering points for the rally in Kuala Lumpur
Brickfields was one of the four gathering points for the rally in Kuala Lumpur
The National Mosque was one of the four gathering points for the rally in Kuala Lumpur

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) has announced that peaceful assemblies like Bersih cannot be banned under the law, and that the police has provide convincing and compelling reasons to justify preventing Bersih's right to assemble as provided under the Peaceful Assembly Act.[33][34] The Bar Council of Malaysia have stated that it is illegal for the police to prohibit the Bersih rally from going ahead.[35][36] The Bar Council has also prepared a team of lawyers to provide legal assistance to rally participants should they be arrested by the police. [37][38] Furthermore, Lawyers for Liberty executive director Eric Paulsen said that it was irresponsible for the authorities to mislead the public and make exaggerated claims that the rally is illegal or out to topple the government.[39][40]

A poll by Merdeka Center shows majority of Malaysian citizens oppose this rally (47% compare to 43% approve).[41] 70% of Malays disapprove this rally[42] while those who approve were the Internet-users, urbanites and Chinese.[43]

Prime Minister Najib Razak has described the Bersih participants as 'shallow and poor' in patriotism.[44][45] The Ministry of Home Affairs has released a gazetted order under the Printing Presses and Publications Act banning the wearing of yellow clothing with the wording 'Bersih 4' and any pamphlets promoting the rally.[46][47] This was disputed by former Federal Court judge Gopal Sri Ram who said that with the exception of pamphlets or placards, Bersih 4 T-shirt does not fall under the definition of publications.[48] The Higher Education Minister Idris Jusoh has warned undergraduates from participating in the Bersih rallies and that they would face action under the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971.[49] The University Council and universities such as Universiti Teknologi MARA have warned on action to be taken on students who participate in the Bersih rallies, even threatening the students with suspension.[50][51] The Malaysian Armed Forces chief Gen Zulkifeli Mohd Zin said that the military will intervene in the rallies if the government declares a state of emergency.[52][53] Malaysian Navy has said action will be taken against navy personnel who took part in the Bersih rallies.[54]

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), who regulates internet usage in Malaysia has announced on their Facebook page that it would begin to block websites that promote and spread information regarding the Bersih rallies on grounds that the rallies threaten national stability.[55][56][57] Bersih has condemn the MCMC's decision and has asked the public to email the MCMC to complain, while stating they would also seek legal recourse if the MCMC's ban is not lifted by the time the rallies' start.[58][59][60] Deputy Minister of the Communications and Multimedia ministry Jailani Johari said that internet news portals will not be exempted from being blocked if they report on the Bersih rallies.[61][62] Four websites have been blocked by the MCMC from being accessible to Malaysian internet users.[63][64][65]

A yellow Volkswagen Beetle owned by Bersih 2.0's Southern Vice-Chair Thomas Fann, that was going to be used in a roadshow to promote the Bersih 4 rally was vandalised. It was place in front of the protest stage during the rally for the whole world to see with all its scars - acid damaged paintwork and sprayed vulgarities and all .[66][67][68] Bersih has started a photo campaign called "Bersih 4 Global Countdown" asking Malaysians all over the world to show their support for the rally by posting a picture of themselves with posters.[69][70] Bersih has also announced record donations nearing 2 million ringgit.[71][72][73] Furthermore, there have been records sales of yellow T-shirts with the Bersih logo with the shirts being sold out in a matter of days.[74][75]

A pro-government group Himpunan Solidariti Untuk Mu Malaysia (Solidarity gathering for you Malaysia) aims to gather about 10,000 people at the Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC) to counter the Bersih rallies.[76][77] The police have started investigating the group after they gave an exhibition showing off weapons and martial arts like silat, in anticipation of violence.[78][79][80] After the leader of the anti-Bersih group Jamal Md Yunos was questioned by the police about the group's intentions, he announced that the counter-rally would be called off.[81][82][83]

Kuala Lumpur

[edit]
  • Crowd listening to Maria's speech in Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur
    Crowd listening to Maria's speech in Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur
  • Maria Chin Abdullah, Chair of Bersih speaks
    Maria Chin Abdullah, Chair of Bersih speaks
  • Muslims doing Ishak Prayer while Chinese watching silently during Bersih 4
    Muslims doing Ishak Prayer while Chinese watching silently during Bersih 4
  • Aerial view of Bersih crowd in Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman
    Aerial view of Bersih crowd in Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman

The police have said that the rallies can go ahead with certain conditions, such as not disrupting businesses and inciting people to topple the government.[84][85] Also ten days notice must be given to the police or a fine of RM10,000 would be meted out to the organisers as stipulated in the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012.[86] Bersih has met up with police asking the police to ensure the safety and security of the participants, as well not to use tear gas as in previous Bersih rallies.[87][88] Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar has requested that Bersih use Bukit Jalil National Stadium instead of Dataran Merdeka as not to disrupt national day preparations.[89][90] Kuala Lumpur Mayor Datuk Mhd Amin Nordin Abdul Aziz has refused Bersih's request to hold the rally at Dataran Merdeka.[91][92] Thousands of police officers have been deployed around Kuala Lumpur in preparation for the rally.[93][94] Kuala Lumpur City Hall has advised Bersih to postpone their rally for a week, which was refused and also gave alternative venues such as Titiwangsa, Merdeka Stadium and the National Stadium.[95] Bersih has said they will stay out Dataran Merdeka,[96] but will protest within its vicinity, which will include resting on the streets of Kuala Lumpur in participants' own sleeping bags.[97] Bersih has advised participants of the rally to bring sleeping bags, blankets and umbrellas, including food and drink during the duration of the rallies.[98] Bersih has set up five gathering points for the participants to start out before heading to Dataran Merdeka: Sogo, Pasar Seni, Dataran Maybank, Brickfields and the National Mosque.[99]

Bersih has also arranged for 2000 volunteers to ensure crowd control and security to replace PAS' Unit Amal which was responsible for that in previous Bersih rallies.[32][100] New Hope Movement (GHB) will organised around 500 volunteers called the Amal Relief,[101] while People's Justice Party will be sending 700 of their Youth Wing AMK SKUAD to help keep order and security for the rally.[102] On Day 2, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad and his wife, Dr. Siti Hasmah, attended the Bersih 4 rally, the rally saw tens of thousands demonstrating for Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak's resignation.[103]

Kuching

[edit]

The authorities have refused to grant a permit to Bersih to hold the rally at Padang Merdeka in Kuching and advised Bersih to seek alternative venues.[104][105] Bersih has insisted that the rally in Padang Merdeka will go ahead despite the government's refusal to give them a permit,[106] otherwise they have suggested the rally would be Song Kheng Hai recreational ground or Jubilee Ground Stadium.[107] Bersih has been given the approval by the authorities to hold the Kuching rally at Song Kheng Hai field at Song Kheng Hai Food and Recreational Centre.[108][109]

Kota Kinabalu

[edit]

Bersih Sabah had announced that the Bersih rally would be at Tanjung Lipat waterfront esplanade on 29 Aug and will be much shorter than the Kuala Lumpur rally. Bersih has explained that the site is suitable to accommodate overnight camping and the number of interactive programmes planned during the rally.[110][111] The rally here has been dubbed "Democracy Fest".[112][113] However, due to mixed signals by the police, Bersih Sabah has announced that they will not be announcing the venue of rally in Kota Kinabalu due to police actions in previous rallies.[24][114] The police has also released a statement that the Bersih rally at Tanjung Lipat will not be allowed to go ahead, reasoning that City Hall has not given Bersih permission to hold the rally there.[115][116]

Rest of the world

[edit]

The group Global Bersih, based in Geneva representing the Malaysian diaspora around the world will be organising solidarity events in 50 cities around the world in support of the Bersih 4 rallies in Malaysia.[117][118] Global Bersih has reported threats and intimidation against would-be participants around the world, including reports of Malaysian scholarship students abroad receiving threats of their scholarships being revoked if they participated in solidarity rallies.[119][120]

Rally incidents

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur

[edit]

Hundreds of rally-goers began assembling at the four gathering points in the city several hours ahead of the start of the rally at 2pm on the first day.[121] It was estimated there were 250,000 participants who attended the rally in Kuala Lumpur on the first day, while at the low end the police estimate the crowd was 25,000.[122][123] Unlike the previous rallies, the police did not mobilise the Federal Reserve Unit or use water cannons and tear gas on the protesters, but placed them on standby.[124][125] After various events on the first day which included speeches and exercise activities, hundreds of participants began bedding down for the night in tents and sleeping mats in areas around the vicinity of Dataran Merdeka.[126][127]

It was reported that unknown individuals had given out suspect packet drinks to participants causing 16 of the rally goers to suffer food poisoning.[6][128] Bersih has said this was an act of sabotage, with the discovery of needle holes in the packet drinks.[129]

Sabah and Sarawak

[edit]

In Kuching, thousands of rally goers began assembling at several points of the city before making their way to the Tanjung Lipat waterfront: Song Kheng Hai rugby field, Sabah Trade Centre, Hakka Association Hall and City mosque and Plaza Juta.[130] Many of participants began listening to speeches and poetry recitals before preparing barbecue sets, mattresses and tents for the overnight stay at Song Kheng Hai field.[131][132]

In Kota Kinabalu, thousands of Bersih supporters showed up at the Taman Teluk Likas II park where they began to organise activities and events.[133] Many supporters stayed overnight at the park, in preparation for the main event the next day which was the 'walk for democracy', whereby participants would converge on Kota Kinabalu city centre.[134] However, due to police cordoning and putting up barricades in many spots around the city, the participants had to end their rally early on the second day after trying to make detours.[133][135][136]

Rest of the world

[edit]

Thousands of rally-goers have been seen gathering in more than 70[137][138] cities around the globe in solidarity with the Bersih rallies in Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.[139] The rallies have taken place in the following cities:[140]

The event at the Federation Square in Melbourne, Australia drew over 5,000 people in support of the rally.[141]

Arrests

[edit]

It was reported in a few separate incidents that 26 people were arrested wearing the Bersih 4 yellow T-shirts in Malacca and Nilai, Negri Sembilan, and also had their shirts confiscated.[142][143][144][145] [146]

Aftermath

[edit]

Bersih has mentioned they might hold a fifth Bersih rally if their demands are not met.[3] Bersih has proposed that transitional government be set up to bring about core institutional reforms, such as clean up the electoral roll, look into the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission and to call for fresh elections within 12 to 18 months.[147]

Counter rally

[edit]
Main article: 2015 Malay Dignity rally

A counter rally was held by National Silat Federation (PESAKA) on 16 September (Malaysia Day) to support the premiership of Najib Razak.[148][149] However the rally's motive has been questioned due to the fact that the rally goers are predominantly Malays and that it is racial in nature.[150][151][152] The rally organiser, also an UMNO Supreme Council member, Annuar Musa has admitted that the rally was racist in nature and participants were paid to take part in the rally.[153] [154] [155]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bersih declares fourth rally a success, claims half a million turnout". 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Bersih organisers don't care about rural folk, says Najib". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b "500,000 were at Bersih 4, says organiser". Malaysiakini. 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  4. ^ "Pro-Najib blog: Mkini 'duped' Dr M into attending Bersih 4". Malaysiakini. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  5. ^ "Bersih 4: Man throws firecracker at protestors, injures four – Nation – The Star Online". Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  6. ^ a b "16 get food poisoning at Bersih rally; organisers say contaminated drinks an 'act of sabotage'". The Straits Times. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Bersih calls for August rallies in 3 states to demand PM Najib's resignation". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Sarawak Report whistleblowing website blocked by Malaysia after PM allegations". the Guardian. 20 July 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Malaysia's home ministry suspends top publications over 1MDB reports". Reuters. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  10. ^ "Gani's removal in midst of 1MDB probe fans Najib conspiracy theories, say critics". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Malaysian PM Najib Razak sacks deputy after 1MDB graft scandal remarks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  12. ^ "1MDB probe temporarily frozen as PAC chief, members made deputy ministers". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  13. ^ "Court of Appeal allows EC's redelineation appeal". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  14. ^ "Bersih: Court ruling on Sarawak redelineation setback to democracy". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  15. ^ "Court decision on Sarawak redelineation makes GE14 results a foregone conclusion, says Bersih". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Mammoth Bersih 4.0 rallies to get Najib out". Malaysiakini. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  17. ^ "Bersih 4 rally is on | Free Malaysia Today". Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  18. ^ "Bersih 4.0: Four things you need to know this weekend". astroawani.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  19. ^ Shannon Teoh (29 July 2015). "Bersih plans overnight rally in August to demand Najib's resignation". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  20. ^ "Bersih 4 announces overnight rally". The Rakyat Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  21. ^ "To prove critics wrong, Muslims pray at Bersih 4 rally". 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  22. ^ "Big Anti-Najib Protests Fail to Draw Ethnic Malay Crowd". Bloomberg. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  23. ^ "Why we support Bersih 4 ― Joint Action Group for Gender Equality". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  24. ^ a b "Bersih 4 Sabah to join KL with overnight rally for 'clean government'". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  25. ^ "Himpunan HIjau feel bullied, ready for Bersih 4.0". Yahoo News Singapore. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  26. ^ "PKR aims to send 20,000 members to Bersih 4". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015.
  27. ^ "DAP to deploy 10,000 members for Bersih 4 rallies nationwide". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  28. ^ Zakiah Koya. "The Heat Online – A different Malaysian perspective". theheatonline.asia. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  29. ^ "GHB to mobilise supporters for Bersih 4.0". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  30. ^ "PAS to send only two reps for Bersih 4 rally". Malaysiakini. 14 August 2015. Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  31. ^ "PAS begins to feel the chill of isolation". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015.
  32. ^ a b "PAS only sending reps for Bersih 4.0 rally – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  33. ^ "Give better reasons to ban Bersih 4, Suhakam tells cops". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  34. ^ "Suhakam: No such thing as 'illegal assembly' now". Malaysiakini. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  35. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  36. ^ "Bar: Illegal for police to disallow Bersih rally". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  37. ^ "Who to call if you're arrested at Bersih 4". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  38. ^ "Lawyers group, Bar Council to aid Bersih 4 participants". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015.
  39. ^ "Facilitate Bersih 4.0, Paulsen tells authorities". The Rakyat Post. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  40. ^ "Lawyers, police, at odds over Bersih 4 legality". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015.
  41. ^ "Malaysians split over Bersih rally, survey finds". Yahoo News Singapore. The MalaysianInsider. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  42. ^ (in Malay)"70% Bangsa Melayu Islam Bantah Himpunan Bersih 4.0, Dakwa Merdeka Center". Kedahnews.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  43. ^ "Bersih 4 supporters mostly urban, Internet-savvy, non-Bumiputera: pollster". Todayonline.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  44. ^ "Bersih 4 organisers, participants 'poor' in patriotism, says Najib". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015.
  45. ^ "Najib: 'Poor patriotism' by Bersih rally-goers". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  46. ^ "Gov't bans wearing of Bersih 4 T-shirts". Malaysiakini. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  47. ^ "Home Ministry bans yellow clothing, 'Bersih 4' words". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  48. ^ "No law broken by wearing Bersih shirt, says retired judge". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  49. ^ "Action against undergrads who take part in Bersih rally". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  50. ^ "Universities threaten action for students who go to Bersih 4". Malaysiakini. 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  51. ^ "University council says students participating in Bersih 4.0 rally liable to face action". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  52. ^ "Military intervention in Bersih 4 if emergency declared". Malaysiakini. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  53. ^ "Malaysian armed forces will take action if Bersih rally leads to state of emergency". The Straits Times. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  54. ^ "Firm action against navy personnel taking part in Bersih 4 rally, says RMN chief". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  55. ^ "MCMC to block websites with information on Bersih 4". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  56. ^ "MCMC to block websites spreading info on Bersih 4". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  57. ^ "MCMC blocks sites promoting Bersih 4.0". NST Online. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  58. ^ "Bersih 'shocked' by MCMC ban". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  59. ^ "Bersih threatens to sue MCMC over website ban – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  60. ^ "Bersih slams MCMC ban on rally info". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  61. ^ "News portals not spared ban if they promote Bersih 4, says Jailani". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  62. ^ "News portals not exempted from MCMC Bersih 4 ban, says deputy communications minister". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  63. ^ "MCMC blocks four websites for promoting Bersih". Malaysiakini. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  64. ^ "Malaysia blocks anti-government rally organiser website". BBC News. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  65. ^ "Four websites promoting Bersih blocked so far". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  66. ^ "Acid attack on Bersih's yellow Beetle". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  67. ^ "Bersih Volkswagen vandalised – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  68. ^ "We will persevere, Bersih says after Beetle vandalised". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015.
  69. ^ "Bersih starts photo campaign ahead of August 29 rally". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  70. ^ "'Bersih 4 Global Countdown' campaign launched to draw overseas support". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  71. ^ "RM1.5m donated for peaceful assembly: Bersih 2.0". thesundaily.my. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  72. ^ "Maria: Donations received so far more than Bersih 3.0 rally". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  73. ^ "Record donations for Bersih show strong protest against Putrajaya, say analysts". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  74. ^ "Sabah Bersih claims T-shirt sales up after police threat of arrest". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  75. ^ "Yellow fever as Bersih 4 tees run out". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  76. ^ "Pro-govt group plans anti-Bersih rally on Aug 29 – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  77. ^ "Bersih 4: 'Red shirts' ready to face off at rally – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  78. ^ "Police probe anti-Bersih 'red shirts' after self-defence skills – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  79. ^ "Police to probe red shirt anti-Bersih group". Malaysiakini. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  80. ^ "Malaysia police warn all groups not to incite violence as anti-Bersih group plans to counter rally". The Straits Times. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  81. ^ "'Anti-Bersih' group cancels August 29 protest". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  82. ^ "'Red shirts' cancel showdown with Bersih 4 this weekend". Malaysiakini. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  83. ^ "Bersih 4: 'Red shirts' make U-turn, Saturday rally called off – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  84. ^ "Bersih 4.0 assembly allowed with conditions: Police". BorneoPost Online – Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. 12 August 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  85. ^ "Police warns Bersih 4.0 organiser, no seditious talk or no rally". NST Online. 12 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  86. ^ "Police: Bersih 4.0 assembly allowed with conditions". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  87. ^ "Bersih 4.0 organisers want police to ensure safety, security of participants". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2015.
  88. ^ "Police to work with Bersih on the security aspects at the two-day rally – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  89. ^ "Bersih deviating from true cause, rally should move to stadium, says IGP". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  90. ^ "IGP wants Bersih to use Bukit Jalil stadium". Malaysiakini. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  91. ^ "No go for Bersih 4 at Dataran Merdeka". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015.
  92. ^ "Bersih 4.0 not allowed in Dataran Merdeka". The Rakyat Post. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  93. ^ "Malaysia police deploy ahead of PM protest". Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  94. ^ "Anarchists to create trouble during Bersih 4 to make police look bad, warns Nur Jazlan". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
  95. ^ "Bersih organisers stand their ground, say rally will go on". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  96. ^ "Maria Chin: Police understand Bersih 4 won't enter Dataran – Nation – The Star Online". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  97. ^ "Bersih 4 protesters to sleep on the streets". Malaysiakini. 20 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  98. ^ "Bersih 4.0 will stay off Dataran Merdeka, Maria says". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  99. ^ "Bersih says fourth rally a vicarious vote of no confidence". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  100. ^ "Bersih 4 – Political parties order mass mobilisations". Malaysiakini. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  101. ^ "No sign of PAS' Unit Amal, GHB's volunteers to help with crowd control at Bersih 4". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015.
  102. ^ "PKR Youth to send 700 members to handle Bersih 4 crowd". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  103. ^ "Dr M shows up at Bersih 4 rally, with Dr Siti Hasmah (VIDEO)". 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  104. ^ "No Bersih rally in Kuching's Padang Merdeka". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  105. ^ "Police: No clearance for Bersih to hold rally in Kuching's Padang Merdeka". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  106. ^ "Despite refusal, organiser for Kuching edition of Bersih 4 insist on Padang Merdeka". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  107. ^ "Sarawak turns down Bersih's request to use Padang Merdeka". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015.
  108. ^ "Approval given for Bersih 4.0 rally at Song Kheng Hai field – New Sarawak Tribune". newsarawaktribune.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  109. ^ "Bersih 4.0 can use Song Kheng Hai field for rally tomorrow — Mayor". BorneoPost Online – Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  110. ^ "Sabah Bersih hands 'borang pemberitahuan' to police on Aug 29 Bersih 4 rally – The Rakyat Post". The Rakyat Post. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  111. ^ "Bersih rally at Tg Lipat – Daily Express Newspaper Online, Sabah, Malaysia". dailyexpress.com.my. 20 August 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  112. ^ "'Democracy Fest' gathering: 100 marshals to be on duty – Daily Express Newspaper Online, Sabah, Malaysia". dailyexpress.com.my. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  113. ^ "Bersih Sabah to hold overnight rally August 29". BorneoPost Online – Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. 13 August 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  114. ^ "Sabah Bersih says keeping mum on rally venue to avoid police harassment". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  115. ^ "Cops won't allow Bersih 4 in Sabah". Malaysiakini. 23 August 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  116. ^ "Sabah police commissioner declares Bersih 4.0 rally against the law". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  117. ^ "Events in 50 cities to be held backing Bersih 4". Malaysiakini. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  118. ^ Steve Mollman (27 August 2015). "Tens of thousands are expected to attend an illegal weekend rally for political reform in Malaysia". Quartz. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  119. ^ "Overseas M'sians intimidated, alleges Global Bersih". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  120. ^ "Rally supporters abroad facing intimidation, threats, says Global Bersih". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  121. ^ "Hundreds arrive hours before Bersih 4 rally". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  122. ^ Niluksi Koswanage (29 August 2015). "Thousands of Malaysians Rally in Capital to Demand Najib's Resignation". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  123. ^ Niluksi Koswanage (30 August 2015). "Malaysians Defy Government With Second Day of Najib Protests". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  124. ^ "Cops keep a distance as rally proceeds smoothly – Nation – The Star Online". Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  125. ^ "Five things different in Day One of Bersih 4 - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  126. ^ "Bersih 4 is not about regime change". Malaysiakini. 5 August 2015. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  127. ^ "Najib vows not to quit as Malaysia marks National Day – US News". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  128. ^ "Food poisoning cases an act of sabotage, says Bersih - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  129. ^ "Bersih 4: Sabotage suspected in drink poisoning – Nation – The Star Online". Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  130. ^ "Thousands in KK, Kuching join Bersih 4 marches (VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  131. ^ "Bersih 4 rally in Kuching – live updates". BorneoPost Online – Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  132. ^ "Bersih 4 rally continues". Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  133. ^ a b "Sabah Bersih says rally a success despite lower turnout today - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  134. ^ "A little late, but Sabah Bersih finally kick off 6km 'walk for democracy'". Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  135. ^ "End of road for Sabah Bersih 4 as ralliers hit police barricade on 'walk for democracy'". Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  136. ^ "Bersih 4: Police block all entry points to public park in Kota Kinabalu – The Rakyat Post". 30 August 2015.
  137. ^ "Malaysian pro-democracy rally in Sydney". Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  138. ^ "Tens of thousands turn up in overseas Bersih 4 rallies". Malaysiakini. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  139. ^ "Worldwide Bersih rallies kick off". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  140. ^ "In photos: Bersih 4.0 rallies around the world". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  141. ^ "Cold rain do not deter 5,000 at Melbourne Bersih 4 rally". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  142. ^ "In Malacca, police seize 12 for wearing 'illegal' Bersih 4 tees". themalaymailonline.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  143. ^ "Bersih 4: Twelve detained in Malacca over banned t-shirts". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  144. ^ "Bersih t-shirts: 12 arrested in Malaccawork". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  145. ^ "Detained Bersih supporters released, says urgent arrest team". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015.
  146. ^ "Bersih 4: 25 protesters detained in Malacca, 1 held in Nilai". www.thesundaily.my. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  147. ^ "Rally a success, now to lobby MPS to vote against Najib, says Bersih - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  148. ^ "1Malaysia has failed, says DAP after Najib's tacit support for 'red shirt' rally - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  149. ^ "One million Red Shirts for Najib, vows Umno man". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  150. ^ "Malaysia's ruling coalition "agree to disagree" over red shirt rally". Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  151. ^ hermes (14 September 2015). "Planned pro-Malay 'red shirts' rally has no clear leader". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  152. ^ "Bangkok Post". www.bangkokpost.com.
  153. ^ "Annuar Musa: Yes the rally was racist". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  154. ^ "Get Annuar Musa for claiming racism OK in Islam, Jakim told". Malay Mail Online. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  155. ^ "Bersih paid participants too, says Annuar Musa". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bersih_4_rally&oldid=1238393276"