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Alpha (2018 film)

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(Redirected from Beama (conlang))
Not to be confused with Alpha (2019 film).

Alpha
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAlbert Hughes
Screenplay byDaniele Sebastian Wiedenhaupt
Story byAlbert Hughes
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyMartin Gschlacht
Edited bySandra Granovsky
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing[1]
Release date
  • August 17, 2018 (2018-08-17)
Running time
96 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageFictional language[2][3]
Budget$51 million[4]
Box office$99.6 million[5]

Alpha is a 2018 American prehistoric adventure film directed by Albert Hughes and written by Daniele Sebastian Wiedenhaupt, from a story by Hughes. The film stars Kodi Smit-McPhee as a young hunter who encounters and befriends an injured wolf during the last ice age, with Jóhannes Haukur Jóhannesson as his father. The wolf Alpha is played by Chuck, a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog.[6]

Principal photography began in February 2016 in Canada and lasted through that April. The film was delayed several times, before being released in the United States on August 17, 2018, by Sony Pictures Releasing. It grossed over $99 million worldwide and received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised the performances and cinematography.

Plot

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In Upper Paleolithic Europe 20,000 years ago, a small tribe of hunter-gatherers prepare for a hunting expedition to hunt for the coming winter's food. Tau, its chief, trains his teenage son Keda, accepting him and Keda's friend Kappa to join the hunting party. His wife Rho worries that Keda is not ready, but Tau believes he is and the hunters set out.

Tau tests Keda by having him kill a wild boar they've caught, but Keda refuses. One night, the party's fire draws the attention of a large cave lion,[7] which lunges through their circle, snatching Kappa before anyone can do anything. Hearing the fatal struggle in the darkness, the tribe gives him up for dead. Kappa is given a memorial service in the form of a cairn to symbolize the passing of one's spirit to the afterlife. After that, a wolf howl is heard, and Tau tells Keda that the wolf's name is Alpha, and he is the leader of his clan.

The hunters eventually reach a herd of steppe bison, which they attempt to stampede off a cliff with relative success. Amidst the chaos, a bull rushes towards Keda and tosses him over the edge, leaving him gripping the rough cliff edge with his hand. Keda’s grip breaks and he plummets to a further ledge where he appears to break his leg and is knocked unconscious. Tau attempts to climb down to him, but he is stopped by fellow hunter Sigma who assures him in good faith that Keda is dead and there would be no way to reach him anyway. The tribe leaves and Tau performs another funeral ritual, stricken with grief.

Keda is awoken by a vulture who mistakes him for dead. He kills the bird and tries to climb the rest of the way down the cliff. A sudden heavy rainfall causes the ravine below to flood. Keda sees this, but is reluctant to jumping off and hoping the water will break his fall. He slips off the ledge anyway, and he survives the fall. Keda splints his injured foot before returning to the top of the cliff. Seeing the memorial cairn left by his tribe, he realizes he must travel back to the village by himself.

Keda is later attacked and chased by a pack of ferocious wolves, but escapes up a tree and wounds one of the pack members which the others leave behind. Keda takes pity on it and cares for its injury. Gradually gaining the wolf's trust, he gives it food and water, establishing himself as dominant by feeding himself first. He sets out for the village without the wolf, but it follows him. Their relationship grows, and they learn to hunt animals together.

One night, they are approached menacingly by a pack of wolves. Upon seeing Alpha, who steps forward to greet them, they recognize Keda's companion. The pack runs off, and with Keda's blessing, Alpha joins them. Keda continues his journey alone as the season changes into winter. On a frozen lake, he encounters a pack of wolves feeding on a carcass. Recognizing Alpha, he runs to them, but the ice breaks and he falls through. Alpha helps rescue him and they are reunited.

Continuing the journey together, they find a man who has frozen to death outside his tent and scavenge a bow and a single arrow from his body. Later, in the midst of a blizzard they take refuge from a pack of cave hyenas inside a cave. However, inside they are confronted and attacked by another cave lion, causing Alpha to violently fight the animal. Keda saves Alpha by using the bow and arrow he stole from the dead man, although Alpha is now badly wounded because of the fight and travels with difficulty. Meanwhile, an equally injured Keda begins to cough up blood. When Alpha finally cannot walk, Keda carries the wolf.

Keda eventually finds his village although nearly passing out from exhaustion, and he reunites with his shocked but relieved parents who are amazed and proud of him. As the village healer tends to both Keda and Alpha's wounds, Alpha delivers a litter of puppies much to Keda's surprise, as Alpha is revealed to be female. Alpha and her pups are formally welcomed into the tribe and grow up in the care of Alpha and Keda. The final image of the film shows the tribe and their domesticated wolves, hunting together.

Cast

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Production

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The film was first announced in September 2015 as The Solutrean, with Albert Hughes as director, produced by Studio 8. The film uses the IMAX 3D format.[10] Kodi Smit-McPhee was confirmed as its star in November 2015,[11] and other casting was finalized the following February.[12]

The film's dialogue is in constructed languages ('conlangs') created by Christine Schreyer, an anthropology professor at UBC Okanagan.[13] The main language, which Schreyer calls Beama and is spoken in two dialects,[14] was inspired by Proto-Nostratic, Proto-Eurasiatic, and Proto-Dené–Caucasian.[15][16] Schreyer also created a Neanderthal language for one scene.[17]

Filming took place in Drumheller, Burnaby, and Vancouver,[18] where a large set was built in Boundary Road near East Kent Avenue. Filming in Vancouver took place from February to May 2016, and at Dinosaur Provincial Park near Patricia, Alberta in April 2016,[19] and in Iceland.[20]

The production was investigated after five Alberta bison were allegedly killed in the making of the film.[21] Following an investigation, the American Humane Association denied its "No Animals Were Harmed" end-credit certification to the production.[22] Two days before the film's release, PETA called for a boycott of the film.[23]

Release

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In June 2017, the film's title was changed from The Solutrean to Alpha. Solutrean was an Upper Palaeolithic flint tool making style in Western Europe. The film was originally set for a release date of September 15, 2017, but it was pushed back from its original release date of September 15, 2017 to March 2, 2018.[24] In December 2017, it was again pushed back, this time from March 2, 2018, to September 14, 2018.[25] In April 2018, the release date was moved up from September 14, 2018, to August 17, 2018.[26]

Home video release

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Alpha was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 13, 2018.[27] The home video release includes both the theatrical release of the film as well as a shorter director's cut. The home video release also includes deleted scenes with optional commentary by Albert Hughes, a director's commentary, and featurettes.[28]

Reception

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Box office

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Alpha grossed $35.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $62.3 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $98.2 million, against a production budget of $51 million.[4]

In the United States and Canada, Alpha was released alongside Mile 22, and was projected to gross $7–9 million from 2,719 theaters in its opening weekend.[29] It made $3.4 million on its first day, including $525,000 from Thursday night previews at 2,303 theaters. It went on to debut to $10.3 million, finishing fifth at the box office.[30] In its second weekend the film dropped to seventh place, making $5.6 million.[31]

Critical response

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On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Alpha holds an approval rating of 80% based on 133 reviews, with an average rating of 6.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted and beautifully filmed, Alpha offers a canine-assisted epic adventure that blends rousing action with an extra helping of canine charm."[32] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[33] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[30]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Film releases". Variety Insight. Variety Media. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  2. ^ O'Sullivan, Michael (August 16, 2018). "'Alpha' is a boy-meets-wolf love story, set in the Ice Age. And yes, it works". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 21, 2018. In an invented language with subtitles.
  3. ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (August 15, 2018). "Alpha takes a conventional boy-and-his-dog tale and does something wholly unexpected with it". Vox. Vox Media. Retrieved August 21, 2018. Alpha is the rare film that dares to imagine that American audiences are willing to sit in a multiplex and read subtitles, since the members of the clan, who already don't utter much dialogue, speak in an unidentified prehistoric language.
  4. ^ a b "Alpha (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  5. ^ "Alpha (2018)". The Numbers. IMDb. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  6. ^ "Wolf dogs lend genuine emotional weight to epic adventure 'Alpha'". August 28, 2018.
  7. ^ "Alpha on Instagram: "Get #AlphaMovie on Blu-ray, DVD & Digital to hear the cast and crew discuss the creation of the stunning visuals with visual effects, new language, extensive research on artifacts, costumes and more in "Building the World.""".
  8. ^ Brady, Tara (August 24, 2018). "Alpha: Absorbing origins story for man's best friend". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  9. ^ Owen Gleiberman (August 14, 2018). "Film Review: 'Alpha'". Variety.
  10. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 15, 2015). "Jeff Robinov's First Studio 8-Hatched Film: Albert Hughes-Directed Ice Age Survival Tale 'Solutrean'". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  11. ^ White, James (November 12, 2015). "Kodi Smit-McPhee starring in The Solutrean". Empire. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  12. ^ Busch, Anita (February 19, 2016). "Albert Hughes' Ice Age Epic 'The Solutrean' Gets Rolling For Studio 8". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  13. ^ Jennifer Wilson (August 26, 2018). "UBC professor reconstructs ice-age language for Hollywood". CBC News. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  14. ^ Spencer Harwood (September 2, 2018). "B.C. prof invents language for movie, set 20,000 years ago". The Canadian Press. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  15. ^ "UBC linguist creates language for Hollywood film Alpha" (Press release). University of British Columbia. August 23, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  16. ^ Talk with Schreyer on Beama
  17. ^ Yukon News
  18. ^ Kolafa, Pat (April 30, 2016). "Ice age epic filmed near Hoodoos". Drumheller Mail. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  19. ^ Christine (February 3, 2016). "What's filming in Vancouver right now". On Location Vacations. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  20. ^ "The Solutrean Starts Filming in Vancouver This Week". What's Filming?. February 22, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  21. ^ Rieger, Sarah (June 27, 2016). "'The Solutrean' Under Investigation After 5 Alberta Bison Were Allegedly Killed". HuffPost. Oath. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  22. ^ "Certification Notice". American Humane. September 26, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  23. ^ Sharf, Zack (August 15, 2018). "Peta declares boycott against 'Alpha' after five bison were slaughtered and skinned during production". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  24. ^ Lang, Brent (June 16, 2017). "'Solutrean' Retitled 'Alpha,' Gets New Release Date (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  25. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 28, 2017). "Sony Moves 'Alpha' To Fall, Bumps 'Goosebumps 2' To October". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  26. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 10, 2018). "'Alpha' & 'White Boy Rick' Swap Release Dates On Sony Schedule". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  27. ^ "Alpha". Amazon. November 13, 2018.
  28. ^ "Viggo Mortensen's playing my dad! | Boston Herald". Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  29. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 14, 2018). "'Crazy Rich Asians' Could Hit $30M In 5-Day Opening; Fandango Presales Currently Besting 'Girls Trip'". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  30. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 19, 2018). "'Crazy Rich Asians' Even Richer On Saturday With $10M+; Weekend Bling Now At $25M+ With $34M 5-Day Debut". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  31. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 26, 2018). "'Why 'Happytime Murders' Reps A Solo Career B.O. Low For Melissa McCarthy In A 'Crazy Rich' Weekend – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  32. ^ "Alpha (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  33. ^ "Alpha Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
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