Podarcis tauricus
| Podarcis tauricus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Lacertidae |
| Genus: | Podarcis |
| Species: | P. tauricus
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| Binomial name | |
| Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Podarcis tauricus, the Balkan wall lizard, is a common lizard in the family Lacertidae native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor.[2] It is a terrestrial species found in steppe, grassland, olive groves, cultivated land, meadows, rural gardens, sparsely vegetated sand dunes and scrubby areas.
Description
[edit]The Balkan wall lizard grows to a snout-to-vent length of about 8 cm (3.1 in) with a tail twice as long as this. It is a sturdy deep-headed lizard somewhat resembling a small green lizard. The basic colour is bright green in spring, fading to an olive-green olive-brown in summer. The markings are somewhat variable but may consist of two narrow, pale-coloured dorso-lateral stripes with the central part of the back brownish with black patches. The underparts are white and unblotched, but breeding males develop yellow, orange or red underparts and green throats.[3]
Distribution
[edit]South-west Ukraine, Crimea Peninsula, eastern and southern Romania, south-east Hungary, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, mainland Greece, the Ionian Islands, Thassos, western Turkey (Thrace and north western Anatolia), Albania and southern Moldova.[2] south-eastern Czech Republic
Habitat and ecology
[edit]Podarcis tauricus is largely a terrestrial lizard inhabiting open areas of grassland such as steppe, meadows and field edges, also in olive groves, traditional farm land, rural gardens, sand dunes with sparse vegetation and occasionally in open scrub.[1]
Females lay two clutches, of between two and ten eggs each, in a year.
Taxonomy
[edit]Two subspecies are recognised[2]
- Podarcis tauricus tauricus
- Podarcis tauricus thasopulae
Conservation status
[edit]The Balkan wall lizard is listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as being of "least concern". This is because it is a common species wherever there is suitable habitat within its range.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Wolfgang Böhme, Petros Lymberakis, Rastko Ajtic, Varol Tok, Ismail H. Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Pierre-André Crochet, Idriz Haxhiu, László Krecsák, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Lymberakis, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Podloucky, Dan Cogalniceanu, Aziz Avci (2009). "Podarcis tauricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61554A12515695. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61554A12515695.en.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d P. Uetz (ed.). "Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814)". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
- ^ Arnold, E. Nicholas; Ovenden, Denys W. (2002). Field Guide: Reptiles & Amphibians of Britain & Europe. Collins & Co. p. 175. ISBN 9780002199643.
Further reading
[edit]- Fischer, David & Babická, Kamila & Fischerová, Jana & Lerch, Zdeněk & Mikátová, Blanka & Reiter, Antonín & Rehak, Ivan. (2019). Discovery of the Podarcis tauricus population in the Czech Republic (Squamata: Lacertidae). 83. 239–254.