Jump to content

Newsnight

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from BBC Newsnight)
This article is about the BBC's news and current affairs programme. For the CNN programme, see CNN NewsNight. For the CNN Philippines primetime news programme, see News Night. For the Australian programme formerly titled NewsNight, see Reporting Live.

Newsnight
Title branding as of 2024
GenreNews and current affairs[1]
Created byBBC News
Presented byVictoria Derbyshire
Christian Fraser[2]
Faisal Islam[3]
Theme music composerGeorge Fenton
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
Production
ProducerBBC News
Production locationsLime Grove Studios (1980–1987)
EditorStewart Maclean
Running time30–40 minutes
Original release
NetworkBBC Two
BBC News (UK feed)
Release28 January 1980 (1980-01-28) –
present
Related
Any Answers?
Any Questions?
The Big Questions
Dateline London
HARDtalk
Question Time

Newsnight is the BBC's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. It is broadcast weeknights at 22:30 on BBC Two and the BBC News channel; it is also available on BBC iPlayer.[4][5]

History

[edit]
Victoria Derbyshire in 2011
Faisal Islam at a 2016 Labour Party conference
Current Newsnight presenters, from left to right: Victoria Derbyshire, and Faisal Islam.

Newsnight began on 28 January 1980 at 22:45, although a 15-minute news bulletin using the same title had run on BBC2 for a 13-month period from 1975 to 1976. Its planned September 1979 launch date was delayed by four months by the Association of Broadcasting Staff, at the time the main BBC trade union.[6] Newsnight was the first programme to be made by means of a direct collaboration between BBC News, then at Television Centre, and the current affairs department, based a short distance away at the now defunct Lime Grove Studios. Staff feared job cuts. The newscast also served as a replacement for the current affairs programme Tonight.

Former presenters include Peter Snow, a regular for seventeen years, Donald MacCormick, Charles Wheeler, Adam Raphael and John Tusa, later boss of the BBC World Service. In the early days each edition had an "auxiliary presenter", a phenomenon pejoratively known at the time as the "Newsnight's wife syndrome".[6] Usually a woman, it was her job to read the news headlines and to introduce minor items. Olivia O'Leary in 1985 became the first principal female presenter; the programme has had a single presenter since 1987.[7]  The program is now wholly managed by BBC News.[7]

Until 1988, the start time of Newsnight was flexible, so BBC2 could screen a film at 21:30 to dovetail with the conclusion of the Nine O'Clock News on BBC1. The fixed time slot of 22:30 was established in the face of fierce objections from the then managing director of BBC Television, Bill Cotton, otherwise in charge of all scheduling decisions. The very announcement was made without him even being informed. The affair sparked a widely reported row within the corporation. One protagonist said it would "destroy the BBC".[8] The move to a fixed start time took place on 31 October 1988.

Between 1999 and 2014 on BBC Two Scotland the offshoot, Newsnight Scotland, presented by Gordon Brewer, replaced the final twenty minutes of the UK programme from Monday to Friday. From May 2014, Newsnight has again been shown in full in Scotland, although delayed by half an hour to accommodate Newsnight Scotland's replacement, Scotland 2014. In more recent years, Scottish viewers have seen the full edition of the show without a separate programme. The flagship news programmes for BBC Scotland are now shown on their separate channel.

Newsnight moved to new facilities at Broadcasting House on 15 October 2012.

In 2020, Newsnight won the Royal Television Society's Daily News Programme of the Year award. It was succeeded in 2021 by the ITV News at Ten.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Newsnight reverted to a 22:45 start time from 30 March 2020.[9] This was due to Newsnight temporarily sharing a studio with the BBC News at Ten during the pandemic, to cut footfall in Broadcasting House and allow turnover in the studio, with the News at Ten not finishing until 22:35. Further, during the pandemic, some editions presented by Kirsty Wark were presented from BBC Scotland's Pacific Quay headquarters in Glasgow. However, Wark still travelled to London during weeks she presented more episodes of the show (for example when main presenter Emily Maitlis was on holiday).

In October 2020 the show moved to a new studio, but continued to broadcast from 22:45. It returned to the 22:30 slot in May 2021.

Newsnight's signature tune was composed by George Fenton. Various arrangements have been used over the years.

On 29 November 2023, it was announced that as part of major reinvestment and savings plans within BBC News, that Newsnight would be revamped as a half-hour "interview, debate and discussion" programme, ditching its special reporting team. Jobs within the programme are to be slashed by more than half, from 57 to 23.[10][11] The new format was launched on 28 May 2024.[12]

Viewing figures

[edit]

The programme's average audience in 2015 was 579,000, compared to 867,000 in 2008.[13]

The average audience was 344,000 in September 2018 [14] and by August 2020 around 300,000.[15]

In January 2020 Victoria Derbyshire said Newsnight's audience figures were 297,000.[16]

Notable interviews

[edit]

Jeremy Paxman interviews Michael Howard

[edit]
Jeremy Paxman in February 2014

In May 1997, Jeremy Paxman pressed former Home Secretary Michael Howard about a meeting with head of the Prison Service Derek Lewis about the possible dismissal of the governor of Parkhurst Prison. Faced with what he considered evasive answers, Paxman put the same question – "Did you threaten to overrule him?" (i.e. Lewis) – to Howard twelve times in succession.[17]

This has become the programme's best known interview. Later, during the twentieth anniversary edition of Newsnight, Paxman told Howard that he had simply been trying to prolong the interview because the next item in the running order was not ready.[18] In 2004, Paxman raised the subject again with Howard, by then leader of the Conservative Party to get a final answer.[19][failed verification] This time, Howard laughed it off, saying that he had not threatened to overrule the head of the Prison Service.[citation needed] During Paxman's final show in June 2014, Howard briefly appeared in the studio once more, with Paxman simply asking "Did you?", to which Howard replied "No Jeremy, I didn't, but feel free to ask another 11 times."[20]

Emily Maitlis interviews Prince Andrew, Duke of York

[edit]
Main article: Prince Andrew & the Epstein Scandal

In November 2019, Emily Maitlis interviewed Prince Andrew, Duke of York about his relationship with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, who was found dead in August 2019 whilst awaiting trial. The interview had taken months to prepare and Maitlis received approval only 48 hours before the scheduled airdate.[21]

In the interview, the Duke of York denied having sex with Virginia Giuffre (then known by her maiden name Virginia Roberts) in March 2001, as she had accused, because he had been at home with his daughters, having taken his elder daughter, Beatrice, to a party at PizzaExpress in Woking.[22][23] The Duke said that he had "no recollection of ever meeting" Giuffre[24] and that he had "absolutely no memory" of a photograph taken of him with Giuffre at Ghislaine Maxwell's house. He said he had investigations carried out to establish whether the photograph was faked, but they had been "inconclusive".[25]

Andrew's responses in the interview received negative reactions from both the media and the public.[26][27] Maitlis won the Network Presenter of the Year award at the RTS Television Journalism Awards in 2020, while the interview was awarded as the Interview of the Year and the Scoop of the Year.[28]

Accusations of bias

[edit]

In April 2001, the BBC's Board of Governors ruled that Newsnight's coverage of Peter Mandelson's resignation over the Hinduja affair had been politically biased. The governors criticised the programme for only featuring Labour Party supporters on the panel discussing the issue, and no opposition politicians appeared at any stage of the 45-minute episode. The broadcast attracted an outcry in the media with one critic describing it as a "whitewash worthy of a one-party state".[29][30]

Emily Maitlis was deemed to have broken the BBC's rules on impartiality in the introduction to the 26 May 2020 edition, where she asserted a general perception that Dominic Cummings had broken COVID-19 lockdown rules and an associated public outrage. The BBC said that while the programme contained "fair, reasonable and rigorous journalism", it was "not made clear" that the remarks referred to matters that were questioned in the upcoming content.[31]

Following the commencement of the Boris Johnson government in July 2019, ministers generally refused invitations to appear on the programme.[32] This resulted in Newsnight presenters stating on an almost nightly basis that the government had been asked to appear but that "no one was available" or that they had declined outright. On 12 January 2022, Jacob Rees-Mogg made a rare government appearance on the programme to defend the government's position on "lockdown parties" at 10 Downing Street which occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mogg referred to Scottish Conservatives leader Douglas Ross as "quite a lightweight figure".[33]

Coverage of sexual abuse scandals

[edit]
Main article: Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal

In the weeks after the ITV documentary Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile was broadcast on 3 October 2012, allegations were made that a Newsnight investigation into Savile by reporter Liz MacKean and producer Meirion Jones in December 2011 had been dropped shortly before transmission because it conflicted with tribute programmes prepared after Savile's death. The BBC appointed Nick Pollard, a former Sky News executive, to examine why the investigation was dropped.[34] On 23 October, the Director-General of the BBC, George Entwistle, appeared before the Parliamentary Culture, Media and Sport Committee, and stated that it had been a "catastrophic mistake" to cancel the Newsnight broadcast.[35]

On 2 November 2012, Newsnight broadcast a report falsely accusing, but not naming, a prominent Conservative, Lord McAlpine of child abuse. The veracity of this story collapsed after The Guardian reported a case of mistaken identity on 8 November[36] and the victim retracted the allegation after belatedly being shown a photograph of McAlpine in an item broadcast on the following day. The production team had not contacted McAlpine about the allegations.[37] An apology about the story was made on 9 November during that evening's broadcast of the programme.[38] In an official statement, the BBC announced all ongoing Newsnight investigations were being suspended.[39] The Director of BBC Scotland, Ken MacQuarrie, investigated the circumstances around the programme. His findings were published on 12 November and stated that:[40]

The editorial leadership of the team was under very considerable pressure...[T]here was ambiguity around who was taking the ultimate editorial responsibility for the [BBC] Newsnight report, particularly in the days leading up to the day of transmission.... During the editorial decision-making process, some of the basic journalistic checks were not completed.... There was a different understanding by the key parties about where the responsibility lay for the final editorial sign[-]off for the story on the day.

The BBC announced that Karen O'Connor would take on the role of Acting Editor of Newsnight.[40]

The Pollard report was published on 19 December 2012. It concluded that the decision to drop the original Newsnight report on the allegations against Savile in December 2011 was "flawed", but that it had not been done to protect the Savile tribute programmes. However, it criticised George Entwistle for apparently failing to read emails warning him of Savile's "dark side",[41] and that, after the allegations against Savile eventually became public, the BBC fell into a "level of chaos and confusion [that] was even greater than was apparent at the time".[42] The BBC announced that Newsnight editor Peter Rippon and deputy editor Liz Gibbons would be replaced.[42]

Past elements

[edit]

Newsnight Review

[edit]

From 2000 until December 2009, on Friday evenings Newsnight was followed at 23:00 by Newsnight Review, a 35-minute consumer survey of the week's artistic and cultural highlights. Mark Lawson was the programme's main presenter in its Late Review incarnation, which began life as a strand of The Late Show. He continued to chair the panel of guest reviewers when it was relaunched as Newsnight Review in 2000, up until December 2005. The programme was presented by Kirsty Wark, Martha Kearney, John Wilson, Tim Marlow, Kwame Kwei-Armah and Hardeep Singh Kohli. Regular reviewers included Mark Kermode, Tom Paulin, Ekow Eshun and Germaine Greer.

As part of the BBC's commitment to moving programmes out of London, Newsnight Review finished on 18 December 2009 with a special hour-long edition. The programme was replaced by The Review Show, produced from Glasgow, which started on 22 January 2010.[43][44] It had the same producer as Newsnight Review and was still presented by Kirsty Wark and Martha Kearney.

Closing segments and frivolity

[edit]

Traditionally, there was a short stock market update at the end of each edition. In 2005, Newsnight's then editor, Peter Barron, replaced it with a 30-second weather forecast, arguing that the market data was available on the internet and that a weather forecast would be "more useful". The change provoked a flurry of complaints.

Paxman on one occasion adopted a sarcastic tone and announced: "So finally and controversially, tomorrow's weather forecast. It's a veritable smorgasbord. Sun, rain, thunder, hail, snow, cold, wind. Almost worth going to work." On other occasions: "It's April, what do you expect?" and "Take an umbrella with you tomorrow." He claimed, nonetheless, that he was happy presenting the weather. Gavin Esler also joined in, announcing: "As for the spring, you can forget about that until further notice."[45] The programme conducted a telephone poll. Michael Fish, a former weather forecaster, was seen arguing in favour of the weather forecast, while Norman Lamont, a former Chancellor of the Exchequer, argued for the market update. 62% of viewers voted in favour of the markets, and the update duly returned on Monday 18 April 2005.

Other stunts included, for a week at the end of January 2006, Newsnight playing the Radio 4 UK Theme, which was facing the axe, over its closing credits, while the edition of 24 April 2006 played out to the signature tune of the soon-to-be-axed BBC sports programme, Grandstand. In 2005, following a discussion about the return of Doctor Who to television after a nine-year absence, the programme ended with the TARDIS dematerialisation sound, while presenter Jeremy Paxton faded from view as if dematerialising like the fictional ship.

Between January and June 2006 the programme included Gordaq, a spoof stock market index measuring the political performance of Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown. The index started at 100 and moved up or down depending on Brown's political situation, finishing at 101 on 30 June 2006.

In an early day motion of 3 November 2016, as a celebration of the "Brexit" vote for UK withdrawal from the European Union, Conservative Party MP Andrew Rosindell argued for a return to the broadcasting of "God Save the Queen" at the end of BBC One transmissions each day. The practice was dropped in 1997 ostensibly due to BBC One adopting 24-hour broadcasting by simulcasting BBC News 24 overnight, rendering closedown obsolete.[46] That evening, Newsnight ended its broadcast with host of that night Kirsty Wark saying that they were "incredibly happy to oblige" Rosindell's request, before playing out to the video of the Sex Pistols' punk song of the same name, much to Rosindell's discontent.[47]

Other media

[edit]

Newsnight is available in the UK on BBC iPlayer for up to thirty days after broadcast. A weekly digest version of Newsnight used to be screened on both the UK and international feeds BBC News, focusing on "the best of the week's films and discussions."[48][49]

From August 2013, Newsnight had a dedicated YouTube channel on which excerpts of programmes could be found.[50] However, the channel was updated for the final time in September 2020 and replaced with sections of the episodes being released on BBC News' main YouTube channel.[51] KCET, an independent public television station in Los Angeles, broadcasts the weekly digest version.[52]

Presenters, editors, and correspondents

[edit]

Presenters

[edit]
Presenter Role
Victoria Derbyshire Main Presenter[53]
Christian Fraser Relief Presenter
Faisal Islam Relief Presenter[54]

Editors and correspondents

[edit]
Editor Role
David Grossman Chief Correspondent[55]
Nicholas Watt Political Editor[56]

Past presenters and reporters

[edit]

Newsnight editors

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Genre". Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  2. ^ Biden: Digging in or getting out?. Newsnight. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Newsnight presenters". Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  4. ^ "Newsnight provides "in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines"". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Newsnight available on BBC iPlayer". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  6. ^ a b Andrew Billen "Flagship sails on" Archived 27 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, New Statesman, 7 February 2000
  7. ^ a b "A history of Newsnight" Archived 24 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 28 May 2009
  8. ^ Chris Horrie and Steve Clarke 'Fuzzy Monsters: Fear and Loathing at the BBC' (1994)
  9. ^ "BBC Two - Authoritative 1". tvhome.co.uk.
  10. ^ "BBC News announces savings and digital reinvestment plans". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  11. ^ "BBC's Newsnight to be cut back as part of savings plan". BBC News. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  12. ^ [https://www.tvzoneuk.com/post/newsnight-30minuteformat-date Newsnight: New format to launch later this month.
  13. ^ "Some have questioned the future of Newsnight – but don't write it off yet". Independent.co.uk. 27 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022.
  14. ^ "First midweek episode of ITV's Peston beats BBC Newsnight in late-night current affairs ratings battle". 28 September 2018.
  15. ^ Singh, Anita (20 August 2020). "BBC impartiality row: Newsnight policy editor accused of 'off the scale' bias". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Victoria Derbyshire claims TV show rivals Newsnight audience as she hits back over BBC cuts". 27 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Paxman versus Howard". BBC News. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2006.
  18. ^ Paxman's explanation was that "by the time I'd asked the question five or six times... it was clear... that you [Howard] weren't going to answer it... at which point a voice came in my ear and said "The next piece of tape isn't cut, you'd better carry on with this for a while" and I'm afraid I couldn't think of anything else to ask you."
  19. ^ "Jeremy Paxman takes on Michael Howard one last time". BBC News. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  20. ^ Jeremy Paxman hosts his final Newsnight Archived 19 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 18 June 2014
  21. ^ Maitlis, Emily (19 December 2019). "Emily Maitlis: 'Prince Andrew was unleashed. He wanted to tell me everything'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Prince Andrew denies sex with 17-year-old because he was 'at Pizza Express' on night in question". The Independent. 16 November 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  23. ^ "Prince Andrew denies sex with 17-year-old: 'I went to Pizza Express that day'". Sky News. 16 November 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  24. ^ "Prince Andrew says he has "no recollection" of meeting Epstein accuser". Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
  25. ^ "Prince 'categorically' denies sex claims". BBC News. 16 November 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  26. ^ Adam, Karla (17 November 2019). "Prince Andrew's Epstein interview roundly panned: 'nuclear explosion level bad'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  27. ^ Lewis, Aimee (17 November 2019). "Prince Andrew sparks near-universal condemnation with TV interview". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  28. ^ "Winners of RTS Television Journalism Awards 2020 announced". Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  29. ^ "BBC admits Labour bias on Newsnight broadcast". The Daily Telegraph. 25 April 2001. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  30. ^ "BBC Guilty of Bias over Mandelson".[dead link‍]
  31. ^ "Newsnight 'breached BBC impartiality guidelines' with Cummings remarks". BBC News. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  32. ^ Boris Johnson is boycotting the difficult interviews – but even the ‘easy’ ones are an embarrassment - The Independent. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  33. ^ Jacob Rees-Mogg calls Scottish Tory leader a 'lightweight' - BBC News. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  34. ^ Mason, Rowena (16 October 2012). "BBC's Jimmy Savile probe to be led by Harold Shipman inquiry judge". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  35. ^ Prince, Rosa (23 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: George Entwistle heckled by BBC reporters after brutal grilling from MPs". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  36. ^ David Leigh, et al "'Mistaken identity' led to top Tory abuse claim" Archived 1 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 8 November 2012
  37. ^ "BBC apologises for Newsnight child abuse report". BBC News. 10 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  38. ^ Dan Sabbagh, et al "BBC in turmoil as Newsnight's Tory abuse story falls apart" Archived 5 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 9 November 2012
  39. ^ "Apology in response to Steve Messham's statement" Archived 26 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Media Centre, 9 November 2012
  40. ^ a b BBC News, Ken MacQuarrie report: Summary of findings, 12 November 2012 Archived 27 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 November 2012
  41. ^ Halliday, Josh (19 December 2012). "Pollard report: George Entwistle 'did not read emails' about Jimmy Savile". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  42. ^ a b Sabbagh, Dan; Plunkett, John (19 December 2012). "Pollard inquiry: BBC 'incapable' of dealing with Jimmy Savile affair". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  43. ^ "A decade of Newsnight Review". Newsnight Review. BBC News. 18 January 2010. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  44. ^ "Friday 18 December: The year in Review". Newsnight Review. BBC News. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  45. ^ "Weather or markets? You decide". BBC News. 11 April 2005. Archived from the original on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
  46. ^ Hughes, Laura (3 November 2016). "Tory MP calls for BBC 1 to mark Brexit with national anthem at the end of each day". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  47. ^ Robb, Simon (4 November 2016). "BBC just trolled a conservative MP brilliantly with God Save the Queen". Metro. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  48. ^ "Newsnight on BBC iPlayer". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  49. ^ "BBC World News version of Newsnight". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  50. ^ "Newsnight". YouTube. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  51. ^ "BBC Newsnight's new home on BBC News". BBC Newsnight (Youtube). 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
  52. ^ "KCET version of Newsnight". KCET. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  53. ^ Reporters, Telegraph (8 July 2022). "Victoria Derbyshire to host Newsnight – two years after BBC axed her own show". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  54. ^ "BBC Two - Newsnight - Faisal Islam". BBC. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  55. ^ "David Grossman: Newsnight US Correspondent". Twitter. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  56. ^ "Nicholas Watt: Newsnight Political Editor". Twitter. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  57. ^ "Newsnight 2020 relief presenters". Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  58. ^ "Gdansk strikes". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  59. ^ "Falklands War". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  60. ^ "INLA investigation". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  61. ^ "Hiroshima and Nagasaki film". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  62. ^ "US bombing of Libya". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  63. ^ "Fall of the Berlin Wall". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  64. ^ "Kurdish refugees". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  65. ^ "Paxman versus Howard". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  66. ^ "Child abuse investigation". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  67. ^ "Newsnight's 9/11 coverage". BBC. 21 January 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  68. ^ "Newsnight editor Peter Barron to join Google in communications role". The Guardian. 28 July 2008. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  69. ^ "Peter Rippon appointed to BBC News archive role". BBC News. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  70. ^ "Newsnight editor Ian Katz quits BBC for top Channel 4 role". The Guardian. 31 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  71. ^ "Esmé Wren named as new BBC Newsnight editor". BBC News. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  72. ^ "BBC appoints Stewart Maclean as Newsnight Editor".

Footnotes

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsnight&oldid=1257989796"