Augustus Newman
Augustus Newman | |
|---|---|
 Charles Newman during the Second World War | |
| Birth name | Augustus Charles Newman |
| Born | 19 August 1904 Chigwell, Essex |
| Died | 26 April 1972 (aged 67) Sandwich, Kent |
| Buried | Barham Crematorium |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1925–1959 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Service number | 33927 |
| Unit | |
| Commands | No. 2 Commando 21st Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | |
| Other work | Deputy Lieutenant of Essex |
Lieutenant Colonel Augustus Charles Newman, VC, OBE, TD, DL (19 August 1904 – 26 April 1972) was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
[edit]Newman was educated at Bancroft's School, Essex. On leaving school he joined a firm of Civil Engineering and Public Works Contractors and was commissioned into the part-time Territorial Army in 1925, rising to the rank of major by 1939.[1]
He was 37 years old and a lieutenant colonel in The Essex Regiment, British Army, attached to No. 2 Commando during the Second World War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC).
On 28 March 1942 in the attack on St. Nazaire, France, Lieutenant Colonel Newman was in charge of the military forces and he was one of the first ashore, leading his men and directing operations "utterly regardless of his own safety", according to his citation. Under his inspiring leadership the troops held vastly superior numbers of the enemy at bay until the demolition parties had done their work. "he outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty of this fearless officer, his brilliant leadership and initiative, were largely responsible for the success of this perilous operation", the citation noted. The colonel then attempted to fight through into open country and not until all the ammunition was spent were he and his men overwhelmed and taken prisoner.[2]
Subsequent career
[edit]After the Second World War, Newman continued in the Territorial Army, subsequently commanding 21 (Artists) Special Air Service Regiment.[3] He served as Deputy Lieutenant of Essex, 1946 to 1948.[1] On 1 October 1959 he was appointed Major in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps.[4]
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "British Army Officers 1939–1945".
- ^ "No. 37134". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 1945. p. 3171.
- ^ "Brian Franks | GHQResearch".
- ^ "No. 41856". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 October 1959. p. 6844.
- ^ "Lord Ashcroft VC Collection in the Imperial War Museum".
Bibliography
[edit]- John, Laffin (1997). British VCs of World War 2: A Study in Heroism. Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-1026-7.
- Ingleton, Roy (2011). Kent VCs. Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1848844094.
External links
[edit]- Location of grave and VC medal (Kent)
- HMS Campbeltown and the Raid on St. Nazaire (detailed description of the action)
- British Army Officers 1939–1945
- 1904 births
- 1972 deaths
- Burials in Kent
- British Army Commandos officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- British World War II recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Knights of the Legion of Honour
- Deputy lieutenants of Essex
- Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers
- Essex Regiment officers
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- People educated at Bancroft's School
- People from Chigwell
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
- Special Air Service officers
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Military personnel from Essex