White-eyed attila
| White-eyed attila[1] | |
|---|---|
| |
| White-eyed attila at Careiro da Várzea, Amazonas state, Brazil | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Attila |
| Species: | A. bolivianus
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| Binomial name | |
| Attila bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848
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| Subspecies | |
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The white-eyed attila or dull-capped attila (Attila bolivianus) is a species of bird in the passerine family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. They are found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and possibly Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps. It can be found at altitudes as high as 300 m (980 ft).
Taxonomy
[edit]The species Attila bolivianus was first described by French ornithologist Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1848.[3] There are two subspecies of Attila bolivianus recognized by the International Ornithological Committee and the Clements checklist:[1][4]
- A. b. nattereri Hellmayr, 1902
- A. b. bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848
Description
[edit]The white-eyed attila measures around 19–22 cm (7.5–8.7 in) and weighs 40–45 g (1.4–1.6 oz).[5] It has striking pale yellow-white eyes
Distribution
[edit]In Peru, the white-eyed attila is widespread in the eastern low-laying areas, generally south of the Amazon River.[6]
Behavior
[edit]The white-eyed attila generally preys on arthropods and sometimes eats fruit. It perches and scans its surroundings outward, usually from a well-lit area. When it finds its food, it rapidly flies toward it and snatches it off the surface it was on, or it may engage in hover-gleaning, first hovering then glean its prey from foliage.[5][7]
Etymology
[edit]The specific and subspecific names "bolivianus" are named for Bolivia. Its subspecific name "nattereri" is named for the Austrian naturalist Johann Natterer.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (2021-01-19). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "White-eyed Attila (Attila bolivianus)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700346A93770526.en. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
- ^ de Lafresnaye, F. (1848). "Sur le genres Attila, Lesson, et Dasycephala, Swainson" [On the genera Attila, Lesson, and Dasycephala, Swainson]. Revue Zoologique par la Société Cuvierienne (in French). 11. Paris, France: Société Cuvierienne: 39–48. ISSN 1259-6493 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Clements, J.F.; Schulenberg, T.S.; Iliff, M.J.; Billerman, S.M.; Fredericks, T.A.; Sullivan, B.L.; Wood, C.L. (2019). "The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ^ a b c Walther, B. (2020-03-04). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Dull-capped Attila (Attila bolivianus)". Birds of the World. Ithaca, New York, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.ducatt1.01. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
- ^ Schulenberg, T.S.; Stotz, D.F.; Lane, D.F.; O'Neill, J.P.; Parker, T.A. (2010). Birds of Peru: Revised and Updated Edition. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 482. ISBN 978-1-4008-3449-5. OCLC 703137510.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, J.W. (1980). "Foraging Behavior of Neotropical Tyrant Flycatchers" (PDF). The Condor. 82 (1): 43–57. doi:10.2307/1366784. ISSN 1938-5129. JSTOR 1366784.
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