Palace Barracks

Palace Barracks
Palace Barracks
Holywood
	Palace Barracks
	Palace Barracks Location within Northern Ireland
Coordinates	54°37′25″N 05°48′50″W / 54.62361°N 5.81389°W
Type	Barracks
Site information
Owner	Ministry of Defence
Operator	British Army
Site history
Built	1886
In use	1886 – present
Garrison information
Occupants	1st Battalion, Ranger Regiment ; MI5 ; Holywood Troop, 321 EOD & Search Squadron RLC

Palace Barracks, Holywood is a military installation and the Northern Ireland headquarters of MI5, in Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland.

History

Palace Barracks occupies the site of a palatial house known as "Ardtullagh", the home of the Bishop of Down, Connor and Dromore until it was bought by the UK War Office in 1886.^[1]

In 1933, five children of Lance Corporal Harry Poole and his wife, Mary, lost their lives from asphyxiation following gas poisoning in the married quarters of the barracks.^[2]

During the roughly three decades of "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland, the barracks served as the home base for battalions rotating through the province, especially those on a two-year "accompanied" tour with their families. A wide variety of facilities are available for soldiers to use off duty, including a swimming pool, squash courts, saunas, bars and a gymnasium.^[3]

Palace Barracks became the Regimental Headquarters of the Royal Irish Regiment in 2008.^[4]

In March 2010, it was the site of a bombing.^[5] An elderly man was blown off his feet and had to be treated in hospital. The bomb was allegedly driven towards the base in a hijacked taxi.^[6] The Real IRA claimed responsibility for the attack.^[7]

In 2014, it became the base for the Royal Scots Borderers, 1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland.^[8]

In November 2021, 1 SCOTS was disbanded, and reformed to become 1st Battalion, Ranger Regiment.^[9]^[10]

Current units

Current units stationed at the camp include:

British Army

1st Battalion, Ranger Regiment^[11]
Regimental Headquarters, 152 (North Irish) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps^[12]
- 227 (Belfast) Headquarters Squadron
- 220 (Belfast) Tanker Squadron
- 400 Petroleum Operator Squadron
Regimental Headquarters, Royal Irish Regiment^[13]
Holywood Troop, 321 EOD & Search Squadron RLC

Royal Navy

Belfast Detachment, Royal Marines Reserve^[14]

The Security Service

Northern Ireland Headquarters^[15]

Palace Barracks is the declared headquarters of MI5 for their investigations into Northern Ireland-related terrorism.^[16]

References

^ "The History of the Culloden Estate and Spa" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
^ "Palace Barracks Memorial Garden". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
^ "Army Base Palace Barracks," Domesday Reloaded, BBC website.
^ "Royal Irish Regiment". Royal Irish Rangers. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
^ Real IRA Claims Barracks Car Bomb Blast Sky News, 12 April 2010.
^ Sharrock, David (12 April 2010). "Car bomb explodes near MI5 base in Belfast". The Times. London, UK. Retrieved 4 May 2010.^{[dead link]}
^ "Real IRA admits NI MI5 base bomb". BBC News. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
^ "Families' anger as Royal Scots Borderers moved". The Scotsman. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
^ "The Royal Regiment of Scotland | National Army Museum". www.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^ "Future Soldier Guide" (PDF). 25 November 2021. p. 70. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
^ "Belfast-based 1 Scots to lead Army's new Ranger Regiment". Belfast Telegraph. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
^ "152 (North Irish) Regiment RLC look back on 2016". Reserve Forces & Cadets Association Northern Ireland. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
^ "Royal Irish Regiment". Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "Find a Unit - RFCA NI". Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "Palace Barracks explosion: Major review of security ordered at MI5 base in wake of bomb blast". Belfast Telegraph. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "MI5 in Northern Ireland". The Security Service. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

[1] "The History of the Culloden Estate and Spa" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

[2] "Palace Barracks Memorial Garden". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

[3] "Army Base Palace Barracks," Domesday Reloaded, BBC website.

[4] "Royal Irish Regiment". Royal Irish Rangers. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

[5] Real IRA Claims Barracks Car Bomb Blast Sky News, 12 April 2010.

[6] Sharrock, David (12 April 2010). "Car bomb explodes near MI5 base in Belfast". The Times. London, UK. Retrieved 4 May 2010.^{[dead link]}

[7] "Real IRA admits NI MI5 base bomb". BBC News. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

[8] "Families' anger as Royal Scots Borderers moved". The Scotsman. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

[9] "The Royal Regiment of Scotland | National Army Museum". www.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[10] "Future Soldier Guide" (PDF). 25 November 2021. p. 70. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

[11] "Belfast-based 1 Scots to lead Army's new Ranger Regiment". Belfast Telegraph. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

[12] "152 (North Irish) Regiment RLC look back on 2016". Reserve Forces & Cadets Association Northern Ireland. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

[13] "Royal Irish Regiment". Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[14] "Find a Unit - RFCA NI". Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[15] "Palace Barracks explosion: Major review of security ordered at MI5 base in wake of bomb blast". Belfast Telegraph. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[16] "MI5 in Northern Ireland". The Security Service. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

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