Pyroderces apparitella
| Pyroderces apparitella | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Cosmopterigidae |
| Genus: | Pyroderces |
| Species: | P. apparitella
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| Binomial name | |
| Pyroderces apparitella | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Pyroderces apparitella is a species of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North Island where it is regarded by some as being not common. The preferred habitat of this species is native forests and residential gardens. Adults are on the wing in December and January and the species is attracted to light.
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1864 using a female specimen obtained from D. Bolton in Auckland and named Gelechia apparitella.[4][3][2] The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[3] In 1889 Edward Meyrick placed this species within the genus Proterocosma.[5] However, in 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under the name Pyroderces apparitella.[6] John S. Dugdale affirmed the placement of this species in the genus Pyroderces in 1988.[3] In 2019, in a publication by Alan Emmerson & Robert Hoare, this species was referred to as Pyroderces (s.l.) apparitella, indicating that the authors had doubt about the placement of this species within that genus.[7]
Description
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Walker described the species as follows:
Gilded ochraceous, slender. Head in front and under side silvery whitish. Palpi smooth, very slender, more than thrice longer than the breadth of the head; third joint setiform, as long as the second. Antennae slender, silvery white, shorter than the fore wings, with a black ring on each joint. Tibiae and tarsi with gilded bands. Fore wings with a silvery white line extending from the base towards a transverse outwardly and very acutely angular white line; two more exterior oblique white black-bordered lines, the first forming two angles, the second forming an outward acute and very prominent angle; two longitudinal subapical streaks, one black, the other white. Hind wings cinereous-aeneous. Length of the body 3 lines; of the wings 9 lines.[4]
Distribution
[edit]This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1][8] It is found in the North Island.[6] This species was observed in areas near Napier and Hastings in the early 1970s but was regarded as not common.[9] It has also been recorded in North Auckland but only rarely.[7] It has also been observed in Wellington.[6]
Behaviour and biology
[edit]
It is on the wing in December and January.[6] This species has been observed via light trapping indicating it is attracted to light.[7] When resting the wings of this species lay close to its body forming a sharp point.[3]
Habitat and host species
[edit]This species inhabits native forests and residential gardens.[6]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b "Pyroderces apparitella (Walker, 1864)". www.nzor.org.nz. Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ a b Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Pyroderces apparitella". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera — annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Wellington, N.Z.: 86. ISBN 0477025188. OCLC 20332003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ a b Walker, Francis (1864). "Part XXX. Tineites.". List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 30. pp. 837–1096 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Edward Meyrick (May 1889). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 21: 174–175. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q56065895.
- ^ a b c d e Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 301. OCLC 25449322.
- ^ a b c Alan Emmerson; Robert Hoare (28 October 2019). "Lepidoptera from Redvale, Albany, north of Auckland, New Zealand, 2004-2016: an annotated list". The Wētā. 53: 57. ISSN 0111-7696. Wikidata Q105342215.
- ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
- ^ T. H. Davies (January 1973). "LIST OF LEPIDOPTERA COLLECTED IN AREAS SURROUNDING HASTINGS AND NAPIER" (PDF). New Zealand Entomologist. 5 (2): 208. doi:10.1080/00779962.1973.9723002. ISSN 0077-9962. Wikidata Q54755566. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2013.