Jump to content

Alien (franchise)

Checked
Page protected with pending changes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Alien: Alone)
"Alien films" redirects here. For films that feature aliens, see List of films featuring extraterrestrials.

Alien
Official franchise logo
Created byDan O'Bannon
Ronald Shusett
Original workAlien (1979)
Owner20th Century Studios
Years1979–present
Print publications
Novel(s)List of novels
ComicsList of comics
Films and television
Film(s)
Short film(s)
  • Prometheus films:
  • TED 2023 (2012)
  • Quiet Eye: Elizabeth Shaw (2012)
  • Alien 40th anniversary films:
  • Alien: Containment (2019)
  • Alien: Specimen (2019)
  • Alien: Night Shift (2019)
  • Alien: Ore (2019)
  • Alien: Harvest (2019)
  • Alien: Alone (2019)
Television seriesAlien: Earth (2025)
Web seriesAlien: Isolation (2019)
Theatrical presentations
Play(s)Alien: The Play (2019)
Games
Video game(s)List of video games
Audio
Soundtrack(s)
Miscellaneous
Character(s)List of characters

Alien is a science fiction horror and action media franchise centered on the original film series which depicts warrant officer Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) and her battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as the Alien ("Xenomorph"), and the prequel series following the exploits of the David 8 android (Michael Fassbender) and the aliens referred to as the "Engineers".

Produced and distributed by 20th Century Studios, the series began with Alien (1979), directed by Ridley Scott, and was followed by three sequels: Aliens (1986), directed by James Cameron; Alien 3 (1992), directed by David Fincher; and Alien Resurrection (1997), directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Scott also directed the prequel series films Prometheus (2012) and Alien: Covenant (2017). This was followed by Alien: Romulus (2024), which is set between the first two films and was directed by Fede Álvarez.

The series has led to numerous novels, comics, video games and an upcoming television series also titled Alien: Earth, developed by Scott for FX on Hulu, with Noah Hawley. It has inspired a number of spin-offs – most notably the Alien vs. Predator series, which combines the continuities of the Alien franchise with the Predator franchise and consists of two non-canon films as well as various series of comics, books, and video games.

Premise

[edit]
Weyland-Yutani logo as it appears in "Aliens" (1986).

The Alien franchise depicts a series of deadly encounters, predominantly spanning the 22nd and 24th centuries, between humanity and the Xenomorph; a hostile, endoparasitoid, extraterrestrial species.[1] Humanity is depicted as a space-faring species with an interstellar dominion; space journeys typically last months, even years, and require the use of cryosleep.[2] Throughout the series, characters are repeatedly manipulated and endangered by the unscrupulous megacorporation Weyland-Yutani Corp, which seeks to profit from the Aliens.[1][3]

The series fictionalizes the origin of the human race. A member of an ancient humanoid species, called the "Engineers", sacrifices himself, allowing his DNA to spark the genesis of mankind. The Engineers' other experiments, designed to exterminate the human race through the means of a deadly mutagen, pave the way for the Aliens to rise and populate through the traumatic implantation of larvae in hosts.[4][1] Incidents across several generations are chronicled throughout the franchise.

Background

[edit]

Writer Dan O'Bannon, wanting to write a science-fiction action film, collaborated with screenwriter Ronald Shusett on a script, initially titled Star Beast, but eventually changed to Alien. Brandywine Productions, a company which had a distribution deal with 20th Century Fox, bought the script. The writers expected it to be a low-budget film, but the success of Star Wars inclined Fox to invest millions.[5]

In the original script, the ship had an all-male crew, though it noted that all roles could be played by men or women without major changes to the film. The Ripley character was initially to be played by Tom Skerritt, but when Fox president Alan Ladd Jr. and the producers at Brandywine heard rumors of Fox working on other titles with strong female leads, it was decided to cast a female as Ripley and Skerritt became Captain Dallas. Ridley Scott came on as director.

Swiss painter and sculptor H. R. Giger designed the alien creature's adult form and the derelict ship, while French artist Mœbius created the look of the spacesuits and Ron Cobb provided most of the industrial design for the sets.[6][7][8]

While Alien was a critical and financial success upon its 1979 release, Fox did not consider a sequel until 1983. That year, James Cameron expressed his interest to producer David Giler in continuing the Alien story. After Cameron's The Terminator became a box office hit in 1984, Cameron and partner Gale Anne Hurd were given approval to direct and produce the sequel to Alien, scheduled for a 1986 release.[9] Cameron wrote the screenplay for Aliens from a story he developed with Giler and Walter Hill.

Following the second film, Weaver was not interested in returning to the series, so Giler and Hill commissioned a sequel without the Ripley character. Fox's president Joe Roth opposed Ripley's removal, and Weaver was offered a $5 million salary and a producer credit to make Alien 3. Giler, Hill and Larry Ferguson wrote the screenplay, based on a story from an earlier script by Vincent Ward, intended to bring closure to the Alien franchise by killing off Ripley, the principal character. Alien 3 faced a mired production, with extensive script difficulties, trouble securing a director, production beginning prior to the completion of a final script, as well as profuse studio interference.[10][11]

While fans and critics initially did not receive Alien 3 well, and director David Fincher disowned it,[12][13] the film was a worldwide success and piqued Fox's interest in continuing the franchise. The Assembly Cut, which restored many of the scenes cut from the theatrical version, would later receive more positive reviews,[14][15][16] with the film considered a cult classic in some quarters.[17][18]

In 1996, production on the fourth Alien film, Alien Resurrection, began. Ripley was not in the script's first draft, and Weaver was not interested in reprising the role. She joined the project after being offered an $11 million salary and more creative control, including director approval. The script, set 200 years after Alien 3, resurrected the Ripley character via human cloning.[19] The film, directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, experienced an extended production, and screenwriter Joss Whedon later said that he thought it had done "everything wrong" with his script.[20] The film was released in 1997 to mixed reviews and modest box office returns. It has since gained fans for its camp style and dark humor.[21][22][23]

Films

[edit]
Alien films
Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s)
Alien Anthology
Alien May 25, 1979 (1979-05-25) Ridley Scott Dan O'Bannon Dan O'Bannon & Ronald Shusett Gordon Carroll, David Giler & Walter Hill
Aliens July 18, 1986 (1986-07-18) James Cameron James Cameron, David Giler & Walter Hill Gale Anne Hurd
Alien3 May 22, 1992 (1992-05-22) David Fincher David Giler, Walter Hill & Larry Ferguson Vincent Ward Gordon Carroll, David Giler & Walter Hill
Alien Resurrection November 26, 1997 (1997-11-26) Jean-Pierre Jeunet Joss Whedon Gordon Carroll, David Giler, Walter Hill & Bill Badalato
Prometheus June 8, 2012 (2012-06-08) Ridley Scott Jon Spaihts & Damon Lindelof David Giler, Walter Hill & Ridley Scott
Alien: Covenant May 19, 2017 (2017-05-19) John Logan & Dante Harper Jack Paglen & Michael Green David Giler, Walter Hill, Ridley Scott, Mark Huffam & Michael Schaefer
Alien: Romulus August 16, 2024 (2024-08-16) Fede Álvarez Fede Álvarez & Rodo Sayagues Ridley Scott, Michael Pruss & Walter Hill
Crossover films
Alien vs. Predator August 13, 2004 (2004-08-13) Paul W. S. Anderson Paul W. S. Anderson, Dan O'Bannon & Ronald Shusett John Davis, Gordon Carroll, David Giler & Walter Hill
Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem December 25, 2007 (2007-12-25) Greg & Colin Strause Shane Salerno John Davis, David Giler & Walter Hill

Alien story chronology

Original series

[edit]

Alien (1979)

[edit]
Main article: Alien (film)

On its way back to Earth, the commercial towing vehicle Nostromo is diverted to a desolate planetoid by a cryptic signal from a derelict alien spacecraft. Inside the alien ship, the crew discovers thousands of egg-like objects. A creature, released from one of the eggs, attaches itself to a crewman's face, rendering him unconscious. The others break quarantine to return him to the Nostromo. The parasite dies and the crewman wakes up, seemingly unaffected. Soon afterwards, an alien organism bursts from his chest and grows rapidly into a large lethal creature, which the surviving crew attempt to kill. The Nostromo is destroyed in an unsuccessful attempt to kill the creature, leaving Ellen Ripley as the only survivor in the ship's lifeboat.

Aliens (1986)

[edit]
Main article: Aliens (film)

After 57 years in hypersleep, Ripley awakens aboard a medical space station orbiting Earth. She recounts the events of the Nostromo but is disbelieved by her superiors in the Weyland Yutani corporation, which has now begun to terraform and colonise LV-426, the planetoid from the first film. When contact with the colony is lost, Ripley is persuaded to accompany a squad of marines to investigate. They discover the colonists have been wiped out after being directed by the company to secure the derelict ship reported by Ripley. There is only one survivor, a girl named Newt. The aliens vastly outnumber and quickly overwhelm the marines, who fight for survival. Only a handful, including Ripley and Newt, escape.

Alien 3 (1992)

[edit]
Main article: Alien 3

Immediately following the events of Aliens, the military ship USS Sulaco, carrying the survivors, catches fire. The occupants are ejected in an escape pod, which crash-lands on the refinery/prison planet Fiorina "Fury" 161. All on board except Ripley are killed. An alien facehugger is also aboard, and impregnates an animal with an alien, which soon begins killing inmates and wardens. Ripley discovers an alien queen is growing inside her, and is determined to kill both herself and the creature before Weyland Yutani can exploit them.

Alien Resurrection (1997)

[edit]
Main article: Alien Resurrection

Two hundred years after the events of Alien 3, several clones of Ripley, including the alien queen she was carrying, are grown by the military aboard the USM Auriga. The military intends to exploit the aliens, and uses humans kidnapped and delivered to them by a group of mercenaries as hosts for the queen's eggs. The Aliens escape, and Ripley 8 (a clone mixed with Alien DNA) and the mercenaries attempt to escape and destroy the Auriga before it reaches Earth.

Crossover series

[edit]
Main article: Alien vs. Predator

Inspired by the Dark Horse Comics series, the filmmakers of Predator 2 (1990) incorporated an Easter egg in which an Alien skull was seen in a Predator trophy case. Expansions upon this shared universe between the Alien and Predator franchises followed through comics and video games, leading up to the launch of a film franchise with the release of Alien vs. Predator in 2004, followed by Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem in 2007. The franchise has spawned various comics, novels, video games, and other merchandise based upon or inspired by the films. A third film has been variously rumored since the production of Requiem.[24][25][26] In mid-2018, Shane Black, the director of The Predator, expressed his belief that a third Alien vs. Predator could still happen, indicating the studio's interest in both franchises.[27]

Alien vs. Predator (2004)

[edit]
Main article: Alien vs. Predator (film)

In 2004, a Predator mothership arrives in Earth orbit to draw humans to an ancient Predator training ground on Bouvetøya, an island about one thousand miles north of Antarctica. A buried pyramid giving off a "heat bloom" attracts a group of explorers led by billionaire and self-taught engineer Charles Bishop Weyland (Lance Henriksen), the original founder and CEO of Weyland Industries, who unknowingly activates an Alien egg production line as a hibernating Alien Queen is awakened within the pyramid. Three Predators descend to the planet and enter the structure, killing all humans in their way with the intention of hunting the newly formed Aliens, while the scattered explorers are captured alive by Aliens and implanted with embryos. Two Predators die in the ensuing battle with an Alien, while the third allies itself with the lone surviving human, Alexa "Lex" Woods (Sanaa Lathan), while making their way out of the pyramid as it is destroyed by the Predator's wrist bomb and eventually does battle with the escaped Alien Queen on the surface. The Queen is defeated by being dragged down by a water tower into the dark depths of the frozen sea, but not before she fatally wounds the last Predator. The orbiting Predator mothership uncloaks and the crew retrieves the fallen Predator. A Predator elder gives Lex a spear as a sign of respect, and then departs. Once in orbit it is revealed that an Alien Chestburster was present within the corpse, thus a Predalien hybrid is born.

Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (2007)

[edit]
Main article: Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem

Set immediately after the events of the previous film, the Predalien hybrid aboard the Predator scout ship, having just separated from the mothership shown in the previous film, has grown to full adult size and sets about killing the Predators aboard the ship, causing it to crash in the small town of Gunnison, Colorado. The last surviving Predator activates a distress beacon containing a video recording of the Predalien, which is received by a veteran Predator on the Predator homeworld, who sets off towards Earth to "clean up" the infestation. When it arrives, the Predator tracks the Aliens into a section of the sewer below the town. He removes evidence of their presence as he moves along using a corrosive blue liquid and uses a laser net to try to contain the creatures, but the Aliens still manage to escape into the town above. The Predator fashions a plasma pistol from its remaining plasma caster and hunts Aliens all across town, accidentally cutting the power to the town in the process. During a confrontation with human survivors, the Predator loses its plasma pistol. The Predator then fights the Predalien singlehandedly, and the two mortally wound one another just as the US air force drops a tactical nuclear bomb on the town, incinerating both combatants along with the Predalien's warriors and hive, as well as the few remaining humans in the town. The salvaged plasma pistol is then taken to a Ms. Cullen Yutani of the Yutani Corporation, foreshadowing an advance in technology leading to the future events of the Alien films.

Prequel series

[edit]

Development of a prequel story began in the early 2000s when both Ridley Scott and James Cameron started to develop ideas for a story that would explore the origins of the Alien. In 2002, the development of Alien vs. Predator had taken precedence and the prequel project remained dormant until 2009. Jon Spaihts wrote the first screenplay for the project, but Scott then opted for a different direction and hired Damon Lindelof in 2010, to rewrite the script into a story that focused on the creators of the Aliens, rather than the Aliens themselves. The film, titled Prometheus, was released in 2012 to box office success and mostly positive reviews.[28][29]

By 2014, development on the second prequel was underway, with Scott returning as director.[30] The film's screenplay was initially written by Jack Paglen in 2013, but was subsequently rewritten by Michael Green and Dante Harper, before Scott's collaborator from Gladiator, John Logan, wrote the final version.[31][32] The film, titled Alien: Covenant, commenced production in February 2016 and was released on May 19, 2017.[33][34] Alien: Covenant was a box office disappointment, grossing $240.9 million worldwide against a production budget of $97 million, while also receiving lukewarm critical reviews.[35][36] The story of the prequel series centers around the android David 8, and two crews he accompanies on expeditions to meet the mysterious Engineers.

Prometheus (2012)

[edit]
Main article: Prometheus (2012 film)

Some 30 years before the events of Alien, scientists Elizabeth Shaw and Charlie Holloway discover a star map among the remnants of several ancient Earth cultures. Accompanied by David 8 and hoping to discover the origins of humanity, they journey aboard the spaceship USCSS Prometheus and arrive on the distant planet LV-223 in the Zeta2 Reticuli system, the same region of space in which the planetoid LV-426 from Alien is found. There they discover the ancient remains of an advanced civilization, called the Engineers (apparently the same race as the dead pilot from the derelict ship in Alien), who were developing biological weapons in the form of a pathogenic mutagen which could have driven the human race extinct. The horrors they encounter result in the loss of the crew except for David and Shaw.

Alien: Covenant (2017)

[edit]
Main article: Alien: Covenant

Eleven years after the events of Prometheus, the colony ship USCSS Covenant, carrying thousands of colonists and hundreds of human embryos in cryo-stasis, makes its way towards the planet Origae-6. The crew is awakened by a neutrino blast and intercepts a transmission sent from Shaw, which they decide to trace to an apparently habitable Engineer home world (referred to as Planet 4), devoid of all non-floral life. When several crew members are infected by the same mutagen encountered by the Prometheus crew and give birth to a new breed of Alien, the Neomorphs, the android David 8 rescues them. It is revealed that he brought Shaw to the planet, where he killed all non-floral life and began experimenting on Shaw's corpse to engineer his own breeds of Aliens. His motive to replace human life with Aliens is made apparent, and with the birth of yet another new breed of Alien, a terraforming expert named Daniels and the remaining crew are forced to flee from the world. After disposing of the Aliens chasing them, the crew members return to the Covenant and are put back into cryosleep by someone they believe to be their shipboard synthetic, Walter. Only when Daniels is put in her cryopod does she realize that Walter has been replaced by the identical David. With the crew, colonists, and embryos at his mercy, David contacts Weyland-Yutani back on Earth, stating that while the majority of the crew was killed in the neutrino blast, they would continue to Origae-6.[37]

Spin-off film

[edit]

Alien: Romulus (2024)

[edit]
Main article: Alien: Romulus

In March 2022, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Hulu would release a new Alien film, initially reported as a standalone entry in the franchise, to be directed by Fede Álvarez and produced by Ridley Scott. Álvarez had pitched the idea to Scott years prior.[38] It was later clarified that the film was an interquel.[39] Cailee Spaeny was announced to be in talks for the lead role from November of that year.[40] Under the working title Alien: Romulus, filming was scheduled to begin on February 6, 2023 at Origo Studios in Budapest, Hungary.[41] In March 2023, Isabela Merced joined Spaeny in an undisclosed role.[42] The official date of filming was set for March 9.[43] It was released in theaters on August 16, 2024.[44]

Future

[edit]

In the mid-1990s, screenwriter Stuart Hazeldine wrote a treatment titled Alien: Earthbound. Fox executives were impressed by the script, having read it after Alien Resurrection had entered post-production.[45] According to Sigourney Weaver, Joss Whedon had written an Earth-set script for Alien 5, but Weaver was not interested and wanted it to be set on the original planetoid. She has remained open to a role on the condition that she likes the story.[46] Before 20th Century Fox greenlit Alien vs. Predator, James Cameron had been collaborating on the plot for a fifth Alien film with another writer, but ceased work on learning of the crossover. Cameron stated that the crossover would "kill the validity of the franchise", and that "it was Frankenstein Meets Werewolf" – like "Universal just taking their assets and starting to play them off against each other." Although he liked the final product, he ruled out any future involvement with the series.[47] In late 2008, Weaver hinted in an interview with MTV that she and Scott were working on an Alien spin-off film, which would focus on the chronicles of Ellen Ripley rather than on the Aliens, but the continuation of Ripley's story has not materialized.[48]

In 2015, Sigourney Weaver expressed her interest in returning to the role of Ripley with Neill Blomkamp's story (purportedly titled Alien: Awakening) which would tie into the first two Alien films by taking place after Aliens and foregoing involvement with the other two sequels.[49][50] This was canceled in favor of Scott's own untitled third prequel (also purportedly titled Alien: Awakening).[51][52] In February 2019, James Cameron stated that he was working on reviving Blomkamp's project.[53] In June 2020, Brandywine Productions revealed that a screenplay for a new installment in the original series called Alien V, centered around Ripley, had been written by Walter Hill and David Giler.[54] In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter published in September 2022, Hill confirmed that the proposed alternative sequel involving Weaver would not be moving forward.[55] Blomkamp reused some of his proposed concepts for Alien V in his short film Rakka, also starring Signourney Weaver.[56]

After the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by The Walt Disney Company, it was officially confirmed at the 2019 CinemaCon that future Alien films are in development.[57] In May 2019, Variety reported that the third prequel film was "in the script phase", with Ridley Scott attached to serve once again as director.[58][59] In September 2020, Scott confirmed that work on the next installment is ongoing, but was undecided with keeping it tied in with the plot set out in Prometheus and Alien: Covenant.[60]

In October 2024, Scott confirmed he is developing a new Alien film.[61]

Short films

[edit]
Alien short films
Film U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Producer(s)
TED 2023 February 28, 2012 (2012-02-28)[62] Luke Scott[63] Damon Lindelof[64] RSA Films[63][65][66]
Happy Birthday, David April 17, 2012 (2012-04-17)[67] Johnny Hardstaff[65][66] Damon Lindelof & Johnny Hardstaff[65]
Quiet Eye: Elizabeth Shaw May 16, 2012 (2012-05-16)[68] Damon Lindelof[66]
Project Prometheus: Mission May 30, 2012 (2012-05-30)[69] Chris Eyerman & Evan DeHaven[69] Ashley Crandall, James Cobo, & Nina Kauffman[69] Ignition Interactive[69]
Weyland Industries Testimonial June 27, 2012 (2012-06-27)[70] 20th Century Fox
Prometheus Transmission October 11, 2012 (2012-10-11)[71] Johnny Hardstaff[72] Michael Ellenberg & Johnny Hardstaff[72] RSA Films[72][73][74]
Alien: Covenant — Prologue: Last Supper February 22, 2017 (2017-02-22)[75] Luke Scott[73][74] Will Melton[76]
Alien: Covenant — Meet Walter March 10, 2017 (2017-03-10)[77] Will Melton & Chris Eyerman[78][79]
Alien: Covenant — Crew Messages April 17–20, 2017[80] 20th Century Fox
Alien: Covenant — Prologue: The Crossing April 26, 2017 (2017-04-26)[81] Ridley Scott[82] John Logan & Dante Harper
Alien: Covenant × Audi Lunar Quattro April 27, 2017 (2017-04-27)[83] Matthew Thorne[84] Josh Hill[84] Collider Films[84]
Alien: Covenant — She Won't Go Quietly May 5, 2017 (2017-05-05)[85] Luke Scott[86] RSA Films[86]
Alien: Covenant — Rick and Morty May 15, 2017 (2017-05-15)[87] Justin Roiland[88] 20th Century Fox
Alien: Covenant — Phobos July 19, 2017 (2017-07-19)[89] Toby Dye[90] John Logan & Toby Dye[90]
Alien: Covenant — Advent August 15, 2017 (2017-08-15)[91] Matthew Thorne[91] Will Melton[92]
Alien: Containment March 29, 2019 (2019-03-29)[93] Chris Reading[93] Tongal Studios[93]
Alien: Specimen April 5, 2019 (2019-04-05)[93] Kelsey Taylor[93] Federico Fracchia[93]
Alien: Night Shift April 12, 2019 (2019-04-12)[93] Aidan Breznick[93]
Alien: Ore April 19, 2019 (2019-04-19)[93] Kailey & Sam Spear[93]
Alien: Harvest April 26, 2019 (2019-04-26)[93] Benjamin Howdeshell[93] Craig Dewey
Alien: Alone Noah Miller[93]
Alien: Covenant — David's Lab: Last Signs of Life August 15, 2019 (2019-08-15)[94] Allen Colombo[95] Milena Westarb[95] Effie Studios[95]

In 2012 and 2017 respectively, fourteen short films were produced to tie in with the releases of Prometheus and Alien: Covenant. In July 2018, it was reported that 20th Century Fox had joined forces with Tongal to produce short films, intended to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the Alien franchise.[96][97][98] By March 2019, the details of the short films were released. Tongal co-founder and CEO James DeJulio stated that the joint-production is "reflective of Tongal's mission to bring creative opportunities to the next generation of talent." The shorts were released weekly on IGN, after which they were uploaded to the Alien Universe web page, as well as all Alien social media pages on May 5 of the same year. All six of the short films premiered at the Emerald City Comic Con in Seattle.[93] The 40th anniversary short films are available as a Movies Anywhere-exclusive bonus feature accompanying the digital release of Alien.

Television

[edit]

Early ideas

[edit]

In 1979, 20th Century Fox considered producing a television series based upon the 1979 film Alien and hoped that ABC would pick it up but its only media coverage was found in the June 1980 Fangoria issue #6 and it ended up abandoned as the 1986 sequel Aliens arrived on the scene.[99] In 1992, a now cancelled animated series inspired by the 1986 film Aliens titled Operation: Aliens was being produced along with an LCD game, board game, a Sega Genesis video game by THQ, and action figures.[100][101][102][103] However the brand lived on through Kenner toylines as simply Aliens and in the comics series included with the action figures as well as in the Aliens/Predator Universe trading cards set.[104] In 2007, Ain't It Cool News reported that a (since then cancelled) animated series inspired by the 1986 film Aliens titled Aliens: War Games was being produced.[105][106]

Alien television series

[edit]
Main article: Alien: Earth

On December 10, 2020, as part of Disney's Investor Day presentation, a new TV series project based on the franchise was announced to be in development for FX on Hulu, with Noah Hawley and Scott being involved (the former as showrunner and the latter as producer). It will be set on Earth in the near future, thus marking the first of the franchise to do so without featuring Ellen Ripley.[107][108] At the 2021 Television Critics Association Press Tour, FX network's John Landgraf said that the series will probably premiere in 2023.[109] A casting sheet for characters Hermit and Wendy shed light on the show's leads.[110] Reports suggested that the TV series would start filming in March 2022,[111] but production was delayed until 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[112][113] On April 6, Landgraf stated that the series was in "active preproduction".[114] On July 19, the production of the series began in Thailand with Sydney Chandler, Alex Lawther and Samuel Blenkin being cast as the series' lead roles.[115][116]

Web series

[edit]

Alien: Isolation (2019)

[edit]
Main article: Alien: Isolation (TV series)

In 2014, Sega published the video game Alien: Isolation. In 2019, a seven-episode animated adaptation of the same name[117] was released on February 28. The series, developed by 20th Century Fox, in conjunction with Reverse Engineering Studios and DVgroup, was created using a combination of brand-new scenes animated from scratch, cinematics taken directly from the original game, and digital recreations of first-person scenes from the game. Alien: Isolation is set in 2137, 15 years after the events of Alien and 42 years prior to Aliens, following Amanda Ripley, who is investigating the disappearance of her mother, Ellen Ripley, as she is transferred to the space station Sevastopol to find the flight recorder of the Nostromo only to discover an Alien has terrorized the station, killing the vast majority of the crew.[118] Andrea Deck reprises her role as Amanda Ripley.

Cast and crew

[edit]

Principal cast

[edit]
Main article: List of Alien (franchise) characters
List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  C indicates a cameo role.
  •  E indicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut.
  •  MC indicates a motion-capture-only role.
  •  P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
  •  U indicates an uncredited appearance.
  •  V indicates a voice-only role.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
Character Alien Anthology Web series Television series Alien: The Audible Original Dramas
Alien Aliens Alien 3 Alien Resurrection Prometheus Alien:
Covenant 		Alien:
Romulus 		Alien:
Isolation 		Alien:
Earth 		Alien:
Out of the Shadows 		Alien:
River of Pain 		Sea of Sorrows Alien III
1979 1986 1992 1997 2012 2017 2024 2019 TBA 2016 2017 2018 2019

Main characters

[edit]
Ellen Ripley Sigourney Weaver Andrea DeckV Laurel Lefkow
Aliens Bolaji Badejo Carl Toop Tom Woodruff Jr. Appeared Andrew Crawford
Goran D. Kleut 		Trevor Newlin
Robert Bobroczkyi 		Appeared
Ash / Rook Ian Holm Ian HolmP Ian Holm (digital effect) Rutger HauerV
Bishop II
Michael Bishop Weyland 		Lance Henriksen Lance Henriksen
Rebecca "Newt" Jorden Carrie Henn Danielle Edmond Mairead Doherty Mairead Doherty
Dwayne Hicks Michael Biehn Michael BiehnP Michael Biehn
Anne Jorden Holly De Jong Anna Friel
Amanda "Amy" Ripley-McClaren Elizabeth InglisEP Andrea DeckV
Kezia BurrowsMC
Ripley 8 Sigourney Weaver
Nicole FellowsY 		Laurel Lefkow
Annalee Call Winona Ryder
Elizabeth M. Shaw Noomi Rapace
Lucy HutchinsonY 		Noomi RapaceP
David8 Michael Fassbender
Peter Weyland Guy Pearce Guy PearceU Guy Pearce
Charlie Holloway Logan Marshall-Green Logan Marshall-GreenP

Supporting characters

[edit]
Arthur Dallas Tom Skerritt Tom SkerrittP
Joan Lambert Veronica Cartwright Veronica CartwrightP
Samuel Brett Harry Dean Stanton Harry Dean StantonP
Gilbert Kane John Hurt John HurtP
Dennis Parker Yaphet Kotto Yaphet KottoP
MU / TH / UR 6000
"Mother / Father" 		Helen HortonV Steven GilbornV Lorelei KingV Tom AlexanderV Lorelei KingV
Jones Various animal performers Various animal performers
Engineers Appeared Ian Whyte
John Lebar
Daniel James 		Appeared Appeared
Scott Gorman William Hope William Hope
Al Simpson Mac McDonald Mac McDonald
Jernigan Stuart Milligan Stuart Milligan
Hudson Bill Paxton

Additional crew

[edit]
Crew of Alien films
Film Crew/detail
Composer(s) Cinematographer Editor(s) Production
companies 		Distributor
Alien Jerry Goldsmith Derek Vanlint Terry Rawlings
Peter Weatherley 		20th Century Fox
Brandywine Productions
Brandywine-Ronald Shusett Productions 		20th Century Fox
Aliens James Horner Adrian Biddle Ray Lovejoy 20th Century Fox
SLM Production Group
Brandywine Productions
Alien 3 Elliot Goldenthal Alex Thomson Terry Rawlings 20th Century Fox
Brandywine Productions
Alien Resurrection John Frizzell Darius Khondji Hervé Schneid
Prometheus Marc Streitenfeld Dariusz Wolski Pietro Scalia 20th Century Fox
Dune Entertainment
Scott Free Productions
Brandywine Productions
Alien: Covenant Jed Kurzel 20th Century Fox
TSG Entertainment
Scott Free Productions
Brandywine Productions
Alien: Romulus Benjamin Wallfisch Galo Olivares Jake Roberts Scott Free Productions
Brandywine Productions 		20th Century Studios

(Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures)

Reception

[edit]
List indicator
(E) indicates figures based on available information.

Figures in this table are not inflation adjusted. Where two different figures are quoted for box office grosses, information is taken from two different sources.

Box office performance

[edit]
Box office performance of Alien films
Film Release date Box office revenue Budget References
North America Foreign Worldwide
Alien May 25, 1979 $64,324,049 $122,631,433 $186,955,482 $10.7 million [119]
Aliens July 18, 1986 $85,160,248 $98,131,645 $183,291,893 $17 million [119]
Alien 3 May 22, 1992 $54,927,174 $103,572,826 $158,500,000 $55 million [119]
Alien Resurrection November 26, 1997 $47,802,866 $112,904,982 $160,707,848 $60 million [119]
Prometheus June 8, 2012 $126,477,084 $275,971,181 $402,448,265 $125 million [119]
Alien: Covenant May 19, 2017 $74,262,031 $164,259,216 $238,521,247 $97 million [119]
Alien: Romulus August 16, 2024 $105,313,091 $245,483,853 $350,796,944 $80 million [119][120]
Total $558,266,543 $1,122,955,136 $1,681,221,679 (E) $444.7 million

Critical and public response

[edit]
Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[121]
Alien 93% (203 reviews)[122] 89 (34 reviews)[123] —
Aliens 94% (143 reviews)[124] 84 (22 reviews)[125] A
Alien 3 44% (126 reviews)[126] 59 (20 reviews)[127] C
Alien Resurrection 55% (161 reviews)[128] 62 (21 reviews)[129] B−
Prometheus 73% (312 reviews)[28] 64 (43 reviews)[130] B
Alien: Covenant 65% (408 reviews)[131] 65 (52 reviews)[132] B
Alien: Romulus 80% (381 reviews)[133] 64 (57 reviews)[134] B+

Alien was nominated for two Academy Awards, winning for Best Visual Effects. Aliens received seven nominations, including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver, and won for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound Effects. Alien 3 was nominated for Best Visual Effects. Prometheus was also nominated for Best Visual Effects. Alien was also inducted into the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for historical preservation as a film which is "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[135][136]

The American Film Institute ranked Alien as the sixth most thrilling American movie and seventh-best film in the science fiction genre, and in the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains list, Ripley was ranked eighth among the heroes, and the Alien was fourteenth among the villains. IGN listed Alien as the thirteenth best film franchise of all time in 2006.[137]

Accolades

[edit]
Main article: List of accolades received by the Alien film series

Academy Awards

[edit]
Academy Award nominations for Alien films
Award Alien Aliens Alien 3 Prometheus
Actress Nominated
Art Direction Nominated Nominated
Film Editing Nominated
Original Score Nominated
Sound Nominated
Sound Effects Editing Won
Visual Effects Won Won Nominated Nominated

Alien Day

[edit]

"Alien Day", April 26, has become the fan celebration day for the Alien franchise. The date derives from LV-426, the "426" converting to "4/26" or "April 26".[138] On Alien Day 2016, Neill Blomkamp released new art for his concept of Alien 5,[139] and the Audible Original audio play adaptation of Alien: Out of the Shadows was released. On Alien Day 2017, 20th Century Fox released "The Crossing" prologue short film for Alien: Covenant,[140] and the Audible Original audio play adaptation of Alien: River of Pain was released.

Alien: The Play

[edit]

From March 19 to 22, 2019, North Bergen High School (New Jersey, US) staged an adaptation of Alien entitled Alien: The Play, which was widely praised and granted seals of approval by Ridley Scott, James Cameron, Sigourney Weaver and Walter Hill. In the aftermath of the play's popularity and approval, North Bergen Mayor Nick Sacco's non-profit foundation pledged funds for more performances.[141]

In academia

[edit]

The Bishop character has been the subject of literary and philosophical analysis as a high-profile android character conforming to science fiction author Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics and as a model of a compliant, potentially self-aware machine.[142] The portrayal of androids in the Alien series—Ash in Alien, Bishop in Aliens and Alien 3, and Call (Winona Ryder) in Alien Resurrection (1997)—has been studied for its implications relating to how humans deal with the presence of an "Other", as Ripley treats them with fear and suspicion, and a form of "hi-tech racism and android apartheid" is present throughout the series.[143][144] This is seen as part of a larger trend of technophobia in films prior to the 1990s, with Bishop's role being particularly significant as he redeems himself at the end of Aliens, thus confounding Ripley's expectations.[145]

Music

[edit]
Soundtracks for Alien films
Title U.S. release date Length Composer(s) Label
Alien: Original Motion Picture Score 1979 33:37 Jerry Goldsmith 20th Century
Aliens: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack October 25, 1987 39:57 James Horner Varèse Sarabande
Alien 3: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack June 9, 1992 47:58 Elliot Goldenthal MCA
Alien Resurrection: Complete Motion Picture Score November 11, 1997 45:13 John Frizzell RCA
Prometheus: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack May 15, 2012 57:07 Marc Streitenfeld Sony Classical
Fox Music
Alien: Covenant (Original Soundtrack Album) May 19, 2017 58:57 Jed Kurzel Milan
Alien: Romulus (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) August 16, 2024 56:56 Benjamin Wallfisch Hollywood

Home media

[edit]

There have been dozens of stand-alone releases of the individual films on various formats, including Betamax, VHS, Laserdisc, DVD, and Blu-ray. The multiple single releases on VHS were generally the original theatrical cuts of each film.

Laserdisc saw single releases of all theatrical versions, as well as two so-called "box sets" which only contained one film (there were two single releases, one each for Alien and Aliens) but had multiple discs and a large amount of supplemental material with a high retail price tag (around US$100). The Aliens set included a new "Special Edition" cut of the film completed by James Cameron just for this release, which was a significantly extended version of the film.

The films made their DVD debut in 1999, both as part of a boxed set (see Alien Legacy below) and as separate single-disc releases of each film (Aliens was only available in its "Special Edition" cut, not its original theatrical cut, which did not make it to DVD until the next boxed set). Following the Alien Quadrilogy set (see below), each film received individual two-disc releases containing the content of each film from that set. Since then, there have been multiple issues and reissues of the films, in both their theatrical or extended version, though some single releases include both.

In addition to the single releases, there have been seven complete box sets of the series at various points in its history. With the exception of the DVD version of the Aliens Triple Pack, each release contained all films that had come out at the time the sets were released. The seven box sets each had unique characteristics and features which were then sometimes reused in later sets or single releases in one form or another, most notably the Blu-ray Anthology, which includes a detailed archive of many previous releases, including the rare Laserdisc box sets.

  • Alien Triple Pack (VHS, 1992), containing the first two films in the series and a third cassette with a 23-minute preview of the then upcoming theatrical release of Alien 3.[146] (Not to be confused with the 2008 DVD set of the same name below.)
  • Alien Trilogy (VHS, 1993), a three-cassette packaging of Alien, Aliens (in its LaserDisc Special Edition cut, for the first time on another format) and Alien 3.[147]
  • Alien Saga (VHS, 1997), UK boxed set with the first three films plus a "Making of Alien Resurrection" cassette. It was released again in 1998 with the Alien Resurrection film included. A Japan-exclusive Laserdisc pack containing the first three films released in 1999 also had the same name.[148] (A planned U.S. version was canceled as DVDs were quickly taking over the much smaller domestic Laserdisc market in that country.)[149]
  • Alien Legacy (VHS/DVD, 1999), a four-volume set containing the 1991 Laserdisc "Special Edition" cut of Aliens, the theatrical versions of the other three films, and on DVD various supplemental materials that were either re-used from Laserdisc or newly created.[150]
  • Alien Quadrilogy (DVD, 2003), considered one of the most exhaustive box sets of the DVD era in terms of content and special features, was spread over nine discs: four discs (one disc each) for the theatrical and extended cuts of each film (new "2003" cuts of Alien, Alien 3, and Alien Resurrection and the previously released 1991 "Special Edition" cut of Aliens), four discs containing special features specific to each film, and an extra disc of documentaries and other supplemental content.[151][152]
    • The films were later re-released as two-disc individual titles as part of 20th Century Fox's Collector's Series.
  • Alien Triple Pack (DVD, 2008), a three-disc package including the theatrical cuts of Alien and Alien 3, as well as the "Special Edition" of Aliens. This set reused the name of the 1992 VHS set (this was an unusual release in that Alien Resurrection was not included, making this the first franchise box set it had not appeared in since its release).[153]
  • Alien Anthology (Blu-ray, 2010), an exclusive six-disc release featuring two versions of each film (theatrical, and the 2003 cuts from the Alien Quadrilogy set—except for changes to the 2003 Alien 3 "Workprint" version which included having some original voice actors come back to re-record poorly captured dialogue in newly inserted extended scenes, and fixed production errors on the "special edition" of Aliens[154]) and almost all special features and supplements from the previous releases (including an archive of the special edition Laserdisc box sets with all their image galleries and other unique content). As with the Quadrilogy DVD, the two versions of each film were housed on a single disc, while the storage capacity of Blu-ray means the previous five discs of special features were included on the remaining two discs in the set, which held approximately 60 hours of bonus video content and over 12,000 still images.[155] Most subsequent releases of the films on the Blu-ray medium are repackaged versions of the Blu-ray disks contained in this box set. A discount box set without the two additional discs of bonus features was also released.
  • Alien/Aliens Dual Pack (DVD), including the theatrical cuts of both Alien and Aliens. A separate dual pack was released containing the theatrical and extended versions of Alien vs. Predator and the unrated Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem.
  • Prometheus to Alien: The Evolution (Blu-ray, 2012), containing all of the Alien films, Prometheus, and a bonus material disk for Prometheus.
  • All of the Alien films, including Prometheus, have been released in special Steelbook Blu-ray editions, although these do not come in a boxed set. While the Alien Steelbooks themselves contain the Blu-ray disks on their own, the Prometheus Steelbook contains both Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D versions of the film, as well as a bonus feature Blu-ray disk with seven hours of content. With the exception of Prometheus, the films had been previously released as DVD Definitive editions, which featured Steelbook casing and contained both DVD versions (theatrical and directors cuts) of the films and a bonus feature disk.
  • Alien: The 35th Anniversary Edition (Blu-ray, 2014), released to mark the 35th anniversary of the release of the film, containing both a Blu-ray and a Digital HD copy, a reprint of Alien: The Illustrated Story and a series of collectible art cards containing artwork by H. R. Giger related to the film. The disk itself is the same as the respective disk on the 2010 Anthology Blu-ray release, and contains MOTHER mode, despite the lack of the required bonus disk. A reprint of the novel by Alan Dean Foster was also released, along with reprints of all other novels, with the Alien Resurrection novel available as of May 2015.
  • The Alien Universe box set was released exclusively through Walmart on April 18, 2017, and included four limited edition poster cards designed by the Mondo art company.[156]
  • The Alien: 6-Film Collection, released in 2017 in regular Blu-ray and Steelbook, contains all six films in the franchise.[157]

Other media

[edit]

There exists a great number of spin-offs in other media, including a large number of crossovers with the Predator franchise.

[edit]

Alien print media has been published since shortly before the release of the original eponymous film, in 1979. The full library of these literary works include novelizations of the films, original content that expand upon the fictional universe, comics and companion books for both the cataloging of in-universe elements and supplemental works concerning the development of the franchise. These include works by special effects company Amalgamated Dynamics Incorporated (ADI), which assisted with the effects in Alien 3 and Alien Resurrection.

Novels

[edit]
Main article: List of Alien (franchise) novels

Several novelizations of each of the six films and some comic books as well as original canonical novels based on the franchise have been released. The original novels include Alien: Out of the Shadows, Alien: Sea of Sorrows, Alien: River of Pain, marketed as the "Canonical Alien Trilogy" and the short story collection Aliens: Bug Hunt. Out of the Shadows and River of Pain were adapted into audio dramas in 2016 and 2017 respectively released on the Alien Day of the respective year. Alan Dean Foster published Alien: Covenant – Origins, a novel set between the events of Prometheus and Alien: Covenant.

Comic books

[edit]
Main article: List of Alien (franchise) comics

In addition to Alien: The Illustrated Story, a graphic novel adaptation of the original film, there have been numerous limited series set in the Alien universe, as well as non-canonical crossover appearances of the Alien. In addition to Alien vs. Predator comics featuring the Alien and Predator battling, Dark Horse Comics published Fire and Stone between 2014 and 2017, crossing over the continuities of the Alien prequel series with the Alien vs. Predator franchise.

Dark Horse Comics also published a number of other miniseries crossovers, featuring the Alien species as an enemy pitted against prolific characters from other continuities. In 1995, the miniseries Superman/Aliens featured Aliens fighting against Superman, while his powers are diminished.[158] Between 1997 and 2002, a two-part miniseries called Batman/Aliens was published, depicting Batman fighting against a horde of Aliens in a jungle bordering Mexico and Guatemala.[159] In 1998, WildStorm, (now a part of Image Comics), and Dark Horse Comics published an intercompany crossover event called WildC.A.T.s/Aliens, featuring the Wildcats battling the Aliens.[160] Green Lantern Versus Aliens, an intercompany crossover event between Dark Horse and DC Comics, features a plot beyond either continuity, where the Aliens residing on the Green Lantern planet Mogo get out of control and must be exterminated.[161] In 2003, Dark Horse published Judge Dredd vs. Aliens, depicting an Alien invasion in Mega-City One, necessitating for Judge Dredd to intervene, to destroy the infestation.[162]

In July 2020, Marvel Comics announced that it had acquired the comic book rights to the Alien franchise, in addition to the rights to the Predator and Alien vs. Predator franchises.[163] Marvel announced the Alien series in December 2020, with Phillip Kennedy Johnson writing and Salvador Larroca illustrating it. Issue #1 was released in March 2021.[164]

Picture books

[edit]

Jonesy: Nine Lives on the Nostromo is a 2018 picture book that retells the plot of Alien (1979) from the perspective of Jones, the ship's cat from the film.[165]

Video games

[edit]
Main article: List of Alien, Predator, and Alien vs. Predator games
Promotion of Aliens: Colonial Marines at E3 2012

Since the launch of the Alien franchise, there have been numerous video games released over the years, spanning a variety of genres. In addition to appearances in crossover video games, including those from the Alien vs. Predator franchise, Mortal Kombat X, and Dead by Daylight, the four films from the original series were adapted into video games, typically multiple times.[166] The first release was Alien (1982) for the Atari 2600, inspired heavily by Pac-Man. A second adaptation of the first film was released in 1984. The sequel, Aliens was adapted into four different video games: two different 1986 games titled Aliens: The Computer Game, a collection of minigames by Activision and a first-person shooter by Software Studios; as well as two different games titled Aliens, a 1987 MSX platformer by Square and a 1990 arcade shoot 'em up by Konami. Acclaim Entertainment released three different games based on Alien 3; two different run and gun platformers - one for consoles in 1992, another for the SNES a year later - and a Game Boy adventure game in 1993. Sega also released a light gun arcade game Alien 3: The Gun in 1993. Acclaim's first-person shooter Alien Trilogy was released in 1996 and their adaptation of Alien Resurrection was released in 2000 as a PlayStation first-person shooter.

Other Alien games include Mindscape's adventure game Aliens: A Comic Book Adventure (1995), the first-person shooter Aliens Online (1998), the Game Boy Color action game Aliens: Thanatos Encounter (2001), the mobile phone game Aliens: Unleashed (2003), and the arcade game Aliens: Extermination (2006). In 2014, Play Mechanix and Raw Thrills released Aliens: Armageddon, a rail gun first person shooter that hit arcades soon after.[167] Between 2016 and 2017, Zen Studios released downloadable content packs in a product line called "Alien vs. Pinball", featuring three virtual pinball tables based around the Alien and Alien vs. Predator franchises for Zen Pinball 2, Pinball FX 2 and Pinball FX 3.[168]

In 2006, Sega made a deal with Fox Licensing to release two Alien video games for sixth generation consoles.[169] The first was Aliens: Colonial Marines, a first-person shooter by Gearbox Software that was released in 2013 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows.[170][171] The game is set between Aliens and Alien 3, following a group of marines sent to investigate the Sulaco who wound up crash-landing on LV-426.[172][173]

The second was Alien: Isolation, a survival-horror game by Creative Assembly that follows Ripley's daughter, Amanda, who is stranded aboard an Alien-infested space station. The game experienced a long development cycle, with it finally being released in late 2014 for seventh generation consoles.[174] During the prolonged development of Alien: Isolation, Sega also released a Nintendo DS game Aliens Infestation in 2011.[175] Furthermore, a spin-off featuring Amanda Ripley called Alien: Blackout was released for mobile devices in 2019.[176] [177]

Aliens: Dark Descent, a real-time strategy game developed by Tindalos Interactive in collaboration with Disney's 20th Century Games and published by Focus Entertainment was announced during the Summer Game Fest in June 2022[178] and was released on June 20, 2023.[179] The Dark Descent story is set 19 years after the events of the original trilogy films. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

On October 7th, 2024, the 10 year anniversary of the aforementioned Alien: Isolation's release, Sega and Creative Assembly announced that a sequel to Alien: Isolation was in early development.[177]

Merchandising

[edit]

Despite Alien being widely considered a mature and non child-appropriate series, merchandise - including action figures, board games and role-playing games - has been manufactured and marketed to a wide range of age groups. Prior to the release of the first film, 20th Century Fox executives signed a deal with Kenner Products, for the production of a board game called Alien Game, as well as action figures, marketed for being family-friendly. Following the release of the film and the outcry from parents about its nature of being a graphic and mature horror film, the product lines were abruptly cancelled.[180] The merchandising efforts for the franchise remained largely stagnant until the release of the more action-based sequel, Aliens, seven years later. From thereon out, merchandise has been produced on a rolling, ongoing basis.[181]

From the franchise's inception until Kenner's closure in 2000, the company was a major manufacturer of Alien action figures. From 1992 to 1995, Kenner produced a line of action figures dubbed Aliens, initially intended to promote a cancelled animated series called Operation: Aliens.[181] In 1996, Galoob released the Micro Machines Alien line of miniature toys, but ceased production the following year, due in large to the violent and graphic nature of its packaging art.[182] Following the founding of Hong Kong collectible toy company Hot Toys, one of the first lines the company began producing was Alien.[183] In 2014, Funko released a line of action figures heavily inspired by the original 1979 Kenner line called ReAction.[184] In the 2010s, the National Entertainment Collectibles Association (NECA) took a prominent role in the manufacturing of Alien action figures, with the majority being largely inspired by the Kenner line of action figures, as well as new additions depicting the prequel films and crossover continuities, such as Alien vs. Predator and Superman/Aliens.[185][186]

Following Kenner's ill-fated first foray into the board game market with Alien Game, merchandising efforts in the medium were stagnant, until Leading Edge Games released the cooperative game Aliens in 1989.[187] Leading Edge Games released Aliens Adventure Game in 1991, to mixed reviews and commentary that states it functions closer to a board game than a traditional tabletop RPG.[188][189] In 1993, British toy company Peter Pan Playthings Ltd released a board game called Operation: Aliens — Combat Game, in which up to four players play as Colonial Marines and compete to reach the center of the board and self-destruct the Alien-infested facility.[190] In December 2019, Swedish publisher Free League Publishing released a tabletop role-playing game called Alien: The Role-Playing Game, featuring two game modes.[191] An upcoming licensed board game titled Alien: USCSS Nostromo is set for release in 2020. However, in 2018, a French board game designer named François Bachelart accused the game's publisher, Wonder Dice, of theft of a game concept he pitched to them years prior. Wonder Dice published a press release, in which they threatened to sue anyone who would question their legal practices.[192]

Theme park attractions

[edit]

An Alien-themed attraction debuted at the Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park in Malaysia in February 2022.[193] The Park, previously known as '20th Century Fox World', has faced significant delays during construction, however, a licensing deal with Fox and new parent company The Walt Disney Company was reached. Pre-show footage of the ride was released online, and appears to detail a Weyland-Yutani themed drop tower attraction.[194]

Alien was also previously represented in The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World from 1989 until the attraction's closure in 2017.[195] The attraction featured a scene based on the first film, in which riders were taken through the Nostromo, encountering Audio-Animatronic representations of Ripley and a Xenomorph.

Alien vs. Predator franchise

[edit]
Main article: Alien vs. Predator

Inspired by the Dark Horse Comics series, the filmmakers of Predator 2 (1990) incorporated an easter egg in which an Alien skull was seen in a Predator trophy case. Expansions upon this shared universe between the Alien and Predator franchises followed through comics and video games, leading up to the launch of a film franchise with the release of Alien vs. Predator in 2004, followed by Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem in 2007. The franchise has spawned various comics, novels, video games, and other merchandise based upon or inspired by the films. A third film has been variously rumored since the production of Requiem.[24][25][26] In mid-2018, Shane Black, the director of The Predator, expressed his belief that a third Alien vs. Predator could still happen, indicating the studio's interest in both franchises, with Françoise Yip then reprising her role as Cullen Yutani from Requiem in a silent cameo appearance in The Predator, after her speaking scenes were cut.[27]

The Predator (2018)

[edit]
Main article: The Predator (film)

Stuntwoman Breanna Watkins, in scenes that were filmed but not used, portrayed a masked Ellen Ripley in one alternate ending of Shane Black's The Predator (2018), and an unmasked adult Rebecca "Newt" Jorden in a second alternate ending, meant to tie the main Predator franchise to the Alien franchise in which the characters first appeared, in a manner separate from the pre-existing Alien vs. Predator franchise and incorporating the plot element of time travel; Watkins later elaborated that of the two roles portrayed, while she was serving as a stand-in for Ellen Ripley ahead of a failed attempt at a Sigourney Weaver cameo, that she had actually portrayed Newt Jorden in the original ending, and had been in early discussions about potentially reprising the role in a potential Alien vs. Predator-focused sequel to The Predator.[196][197]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Aliens (Motion picture). A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production. OCLC 901628690.
  2. ^ Dean Foster, Alan (1978). Alien: The Official Novelization. Bankside, London, United Kingdom: Titan Publishing Group. p. 11. ISBN 978-1783290154.
  3. ^ Alien 3 (Motion picture). A 20th Century Fox / Brandywine Production. May 22, 1992. OCLC 776089792.
  4. ^ Prometheus (Motion picture). 20th Century Fox in association with Scott Free/Brandywine Productions. June 8, 2012. OCLC 1001820935.
  5. ^ "Star Beast: Developing the Story", The Beast Within: The Making of Alien.
  6. ^ Lina Badley, Film, and the Body Fantastic: Contributions to the Study of Popular Culture, Greenwood Press 1995
  7. ^ McIntee, David A. (2005). Beautiful Monsters: The Unofficial and Unauthorised Guide to the Alien and Predator Films. Telos. pp. 19–28.
  8. ^ Sutton, Robert. "R0BTRAIN's Bad Ass Cinema: Alien". Archived from the original on November 9, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2006.
  9. ^ Schickel, Richard (July 28, 1986). "Help! They're Back!". Time. Archived from the original on September 2, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
  10. ^ "Sigourney Weaver talks about Alien3". Entertainment Weekly. May 29, 1992. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  11. ^ "David Fincher". Senses of Cinema. Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  12. ^ Schager, Nick (March 25, 2010). "Lessons of Darkness: Alien³ (1992): B+". Lessons of Darkness. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  13. ^ Spry, Jeff (May 22, 2022). "30 years ago, David Fincher made the darkest Alien movie ever". Inverse. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  14. ^ Lambie, Ryan (May 10, 2017). "Alien 3: Comparing the Assembly Cut to the Theatrical Cut". Den of Geek. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  15. ^ Justice, Mike (December 15, 2003). "Review - Alien3: Collector's Edition". DVD Verdict. Archived from the original on June 13, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  16. ^ Suderman, Peter (May 22, 2017). "Alien 3 is far from the worst Alien movie. In fact, it's pretty great". Vox. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  17. ^ Jangles, Jimmy (April 3, 2023). "Fincher's Alien 3: The Troubled Production and Legacy of a Cult Classic". The Astromech. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  18. ^ Gittell, Noah (May 22, 2022). "Alien 3 at 30: David Fincher's divisive threequel remains a fascinating failure". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  19. ^ Hochman, David (December 5, 1997). "Sigourney Weaver suits up for a fourth Alien". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  20. ^ "Joss for a minute: A brief chat with Joss Whedon". December 16, 2005. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
  21. ^ Gaughan, Liam (November 25, 2022). "'Alien: Resurrection' Is Camp That Ignores the Past, and That's Why It's Fun". Collider. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  22. ^ Lussier, Germain (August 7, 2024). "Alien Resurrection Is Better, and Weirder, Than Most People Think". Gizmodo. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  23. ^ Fordy, Tom (October 29, 2022). "Jean-Pierre Jeunet on the 'sexy and weird' Alien Resurrection 25 years on". The Independent. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  24. ^ a b Holtreman, Vic (March 10, 2008). "Oh, God. Aliens vs. Predator 3 Is Coming". ScreenRant.com. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  25. ^ a b Giles, Jeff (March 11, 2008). "Fox Brewing Alien vs. Predator 3?" RottenTomatoes.com. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  26. ^ a b Stephenson, Hunter (March 10, 2008). "Sequel to Aliens Vs. Predator Requiem Going Ahead?" SlashFilm.com. /Film. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Shane Black thinks there's hope for another Alien vs. Predator - The Predator Movie News". The Predator Movie. May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  28. ^ a b "Prometheus". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 29, 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  29. ^ Shirey, Paul (April 16, 2013). "C'mon Hollywood: Don't Give Up On The Prometheus Sequel!". JoBlo.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  30. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (March 24, 2014). "'Wolverine 3′, 'Fantastic Four 2′, 'Taken 3′ and More Get Release Dates". Screen Rant. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  31. ^ Kroll, Justin (June 17, 2013). "Prometheus 2 Moving Forward At Fox". Variety. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  32. ^ Sneider, Jeff (March 24, 2014). "Prometheus 2 Lands Green Lantern Writer Michael Green". TheWrap. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  33. ^ Fleming, Mike jr. (September 12, 2015). "Ridley Scott On 'The Martian' And Why 'Star Wars' And '2001' Sent Him To Space With 'Alien:' Toronto Q&A". Retrieved September 14, 2015. Fassbender will do this one with me, and it's meant to start production in February.
  34. ^ "Run, Pray, Hide: Three New TV Spots for Ridley Scott's 'Alien: Covenant'". FirstShowing.net. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  35. ^ Brueggemann, Tom (June 6, 2017). "'Alien: Covenant' Box-Office Blunder Could Put The Series in Jeopardy | IndieWire". IndieWire. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  36. ^ "Alien: Covenant (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  37. ^ Ridley Scott (Director) (May 12, 2017). Alien: Covenant (Motion picture). Los Angeles: 20th Century Fox.
  38. ^ Kit, Borys (March 4, 2022). "New 'Alien' Movie in the Works With 'Don't Breathe' Filmmaker Fede Alvarez (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. MRC and Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  39. ^ Davids, Brian (March 20, 2024). "'Alien: Romulus' Director Fede Álvarez Unveils First Teaser, Talks Ridley Scott and James Cameron-Approved Prequel". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  40. ^ Kit, Borys (November 16, 2022). "New 'Alien' Movie in the Works Cailee Spaeny in Talks to Star in 'Alien' Movie From Fede Álvarez, 20th Century Studios". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  41. ^ "Alien: Romulus". Production List | Film & Television Industry Alliance. December 19, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  42. ^ Kroll, Justin (March 2, 2023). "Isabela Merced Joins Cailee Spaeny In New 'Alien' Movie For 20th Century And Scott Free". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  43. ^ Rebecca, Kaplan (March 4, 2023). "20th Century Studios' New Alien Film Beginning Production in Budapest on March 9". movieweb. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  44. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (June 13, 2023). "Disney Dates New Star Wars Movie, Shifts Deadpool 3 and Entire Marvel Slate, Delays Avatar Sequels Through 2031". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  45. ^ "Earthbound". Archived from the original on February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  46. ^ Carroll, Larry (February 20, 2009). "Will Ripley Rise Again?". MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  47. ^ Vespe, Eric "Quint" (February 7, 2006). "Holy Crap! Quint interviews James Cameron!!!". Ain't It Cool News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2006.
  48. ^ "Sigourney Weaver And Ridley Scott To Team Up For Alien-Less 'Alien' Sequel?". Moviesblog.mtv.com. December 5, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  49. ^ Cox, Gordon (December 1, 2016). "Sigourney Weaver: Next 'Avatar' Scripts Are 'Many Times More Amazing' Than First One". Variety.
  50. ^ Douglas, Edward (February 10, 2015). "Exclusive: Might We See the Return of Ripley in a Neill Blomkamp Aliens Movie?". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (May 2, 2017). "Alien 5 is doomed as the crew of the Nostromo". Independent. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  52. ^ Skrebels, Joe (May 9, 2017). "Alien: Covenant Sequel Will Begin Shooting "Within 14 Months", Says Ridley Scott". IGN. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  53. ^ Roffman, Michael (February 11, 2019). "James Cameron reveals new Terminator title, hints at Aliens sequel". Yahoo!. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  54. ^ Fiduccia, Christopher (June 17, 2020). "Alien 5 Script Draft Was Worked On In March 2020". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  55. ^ Roxborough, Scott (September 1, 2022). "Walter Hill on 'The Warriors,' 'Aliens' Sequels With Sigourney Weaver and What All Those '48 Hours' Buddy Comedy Ripoffs Get Wrong". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  56. ^ Watters, Bill (June 19, 2017). "Watch Neill Blomkamp Alien Invasion Short Film 'Rakka', Starring Sigourney Weaver". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  57. ^ "New 'Avengers: Endgame' Footage Hits CinemaCon". The Hollywood Reporter. April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  58. ^ King, Susan (May 25, 2019). "'Alien' at 40: Ridley Scott Explains Why 'You Don't Show the Monster Too Many Times'". Variety.
  59. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (May 27, 2019). "Alien: Covenant Sequel Reportedly Being Written, Ridley Scott to Direct". Screen Rant. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  60. ^ Thompson, Simon (September 2, 2020). "Ridley Scott Talks 'Raised By Wolves' And The Future Of The 'Alien' Franchise". Forbes. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  61. ^ "Inside Ridley Scott's Producing Empire: "Tell Me the Film in Two Sentences"".
  62. ^ "Peter Weyland's 2023 TED Talk". 20th Century Fox. March 16, 2012. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  63. ^ a b "Directors / Luke Scott". RSA Films. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  64. ^ "Writing a TED Talk from the future: Q&A with Damon Lindelof". TED.com. February 28, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  65. ^ a b c "PROMETHEUS - 'DAVID' - 2012". johnnyhardstaff.com. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  66. ^ a b c "PROMETHEUS - 'QUIET EYE' - 2012". johnnyhardstaff.com. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  67. ^ "Introducing the David 8 – The Next Generation Weyland Robot". 20th Century Fox. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  68. ^ "Prometheus – Quiet Eye". 20th Century Fox. May 17, 2012. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  69. ^ a b c d "Project Prometheus: Training Center". Behance. February 6, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  70. ^ "What is Prometheus Recruiting for at San Diego Comic Con 2012?". Hollywood Video. June 28, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  71. ^ "Prometheus Lands on Blu-ray and DVD". IGN. September 7, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  72. ^ a b c "PROMETHEUS - 'TRANSMISSION' - 2012". johnnyhardstaff.com. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  73. ^ a b "Directors / Luke Scott". RSA Films. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  74. ^ a b "Directors / Luke Scott". RSA Films. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  75. ^ "Alien: Covenant – Prologue: Last Supper". 20th Century Fox. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  76. ^ "Prologue: Last Supper". willmelton.me. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  77. ^ "Alien: Covenant – Meet Walter". 20th Century Fox. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2017 – via YouTube.
  78. ^ "Meet Walter". willmelton.me. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  79. ^ ""MEET WALTER"". chriseyerman.com. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  80. ^ "Alien: Covenant – Now Playing". 20th Century Fox. May 5, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  81. ^ "Alien: Covenant – Prologue: The Crossing". 20th Century Fox. April 26, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  82. ^ Trumbore, Dave (April 26, 2017). "'Alien: Covenant' Prologue Reveals the Fate of Shaw and David Post-'Prometheus'". Collider. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  83. ^ "Moon rover Audi lunar quattro featured in "Alien: Covenant"". Audi. April 27, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  84. ^ a b c "Collider's Matthew Thorne directs Alien: Convenant × Audi lunar quattro via 3AM". campaignbrief.com. May 4, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  85. ^ "Alien: Covenant". 20th Century Fox. May 5, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  86. ^ a b "New ALIEN: COVENANT Clip Builds The Intensity - "She Won't Go Quietly"". geektyrant.com. May 5, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  87. ^ "Alien: Covenant – Rick and Morty [sponsored content]". Adult Swim. May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017 – via YouTube.
  88. ^ Bartleet, Larry (May 14, 2017). "Watch Rick and Morty get attacked by facehuggers in Alien: Covenant crossover". NME. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
  89. ^ "Phobos: An "Alien: Covenant" Story Sneak Peek". 20th Century Fox. July 19, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2023 – via YouTube.
  90. ^ a b "Phobos An 'Alien:Covenant' Story". tobydye.com. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  91. ^ a b "Alien: Covenant - Epilogue: Advent". Letterboxd. 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  92. ^ "Alien: Advent". willmelton.me. 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  93. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n McMillan, Graeme (March 13, 2019). "'Alien' Celebrating 40th Anniversary With 6 Short Films". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  94. ^ "David's Lab - Last Signs of Life - YouTube Space LA Collab". 20th Century Fox. August 15, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2023 – via YouTube.
  95. ^ a b c "ALIEN: LAST SIGNS OF LIFE". acolombo.com. 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  96. ^ "Alien 40th Anniversary Shorts Project on Tongal.com". tongal.com. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  97. ^ Squires, John (July 26, 2018). "Pre-Production Has Begun On Six 'Alien' Universe Short Films". Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  98. ^ Banks, Nick (July 28, 2018). "20th Century Fox Selects Six Filmmakers to Create Short Films Set Inside the 'Alien' Universe". Horror News Network - The Horror News You Need!. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  99. ^ "Alien TV Series that Never Happened". Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  100. ^ "CES Show - News: New Games '93 - Megadrive". Mean Machines Sega. No. 10. EMAP. August 1993. p. 24.
  101. ^ "Future War Stories: FWS Military Sci-Fi Oddities: Operation: ALIENS Cartoon Series (1992)". October 8, 2014. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  102. ^ "Operational Aliens". Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  103. ^ "Operation Aliens LCD Video Game" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  104. ^ "Alien Gallery". Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  105. ^ "They Mostly Air at at[sic] Night - Mostly!! An ALIENS-Inspired Animated Project, A-La CLONE WARS?? So". Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  106. ^ "Alien War Games the Cartoon". Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  107. ^ Scott, Ryan (December 10, 2020). "Alien TV Show Is Coming to FX, Will Take Place on Earth". MovieWeb. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  108. ^ Breznican, Anthony (July 1, 2021). "New Alien TV Series Will Be Class Warfare With Xenomorphs". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  109. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (August 13, 2021). "'Alien': FX Boss Says Noah Hawley's Series Will 'Feel Like A Part Of The Cinematic Universe,' Teases Premiere Year". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  110. ^ "Alien: New Character Descriptions for Noah Hawley's Sci-Fi Horror Series Coming FX: Exclusive - the Illuminerdi". November 5, 2021.
  111. ^ Weinstein, Max (November 16, 2021). "'Alien': FX Series Set to Start Shooting in Thailand in March 2022, Synopsis Reportedly Revealed". Dread Central.
  112. ^ Fink, Richard (February 17, 2022). "FX's Alien TV Show Will Start Filming Next Year". Screen Rant. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  113. ^ Nelson, Jeff (August 13, 2021). "Alien TV Show Likely To Release In 2023". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  114. ^ Wilding, Josh (April 6, 2023). "Alien: Noah Hawley's Upcoming TV Series Gets A Positive Update From FX Boss John Landgraf". Sci-Fi & Fantasy Gazette. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  115. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 1, 2023). "Sydney Chandler Set As A Lead In Noah Hawley's Alien At FX". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  116. ^ Liz Shackleton, Nellie Andreeva (July 20, 2023). "'Alien': Alex Lawther & Samuel Blenkin Among Quartet Cast As FX Series Starts Production With No SAG-AFTRA Actors Amid Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  117. ^ Squires, John (February 20, 2019). ""R" Rated 'Alien: Isolation' Animated Series is Reportedly On the Way!". Bloody Disgusting!. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  118. ^ "Alien Isolation 2 "Discussed Daily" at The Creative Assembly". GameSpot.com. December 12, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  119. ^ a b c d e f g "Alien franchise". The Numbers. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  120. ^ "Alien: Romulus". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  121. ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  122. ^ "Alien". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 13, 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  123. ^ "Alien (1979): Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  124. ^ "Aliens". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 2, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  125. ^ "Aliens (1986): Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  126. ^ "Alien 3". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 5, 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  127. ^ "Alien 3 (1992): Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  128. ^ "Alien Resurrection". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 5, 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  129. ^ "Alien Resurrection (1997): Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  130. ^ "Prometheus (2012): Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  131. ^ "Alien: Covenant". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 10, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  132. ^ "Alien: Covenant reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  133. ^ "Alien: Romulus | Rotten Tomatoes". www.rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  134. ^ "Alien: Romulus". www.metacritic.com. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  135. ^ "National Film Preservation Board". National Film Preservation Board. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
  136. ^ "Films Selected to the National Film Registry, Library of Congress, 1989–2007". National Film Registry. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
  137. ^ "Top 25 Movie Franchises of All Time: #13". IGN. December 22, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  138. ^ "Happy Alien Day! Here are Some of the Things You Can Buy Today to Celebrate!". Bleeding Cool. April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020. Happy Alien Day! Today is LV426, the day we celebrate the Alien franchise and its awesomeness.
  139. ^ James White (April 26, 2016). "Alien Day: Neill Blomkamp posts new Newt art". Empire.
  140. ^ Victoria Wollaston (April 26, 2017). "You can now experience the horror of Alien: Covenant in VR". Wired.
  141. ^ "Sigourney Weaver And Ridley Scott Are Totally Into That Alien High School Play". CINEMABLEND. March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  142. ^ Buttazzo, G (May 2000). "Can a Machine Ever Become Self-Aware?". In R. Aurich, W. Jacobsen and G. Jatho (ed.). Artificial Humans, an historical retrospective of the Berlin International Film Festival 2000. Goethe Institute, Los Angeles: Filmmuseum Berlin. pp. 45–49. ISBN 9783931321260. OCLC 950210968.
  143. ^ Nishime, LeiLani (Winter 2005). "The Mulatto Cyborg: Imagining a Multiracial Future". Cinema Journal. 44 (2): 34–49. doi:10.1353/cj.2005.0011. S2CID 153367253.
  144. ^ Kozlovic, Anton Karl (Spring 2004). "HAL-o-phobia: Computer Horror in the Pre-1990 Popular Cinema". Sincronía. ISSN 1562-384X. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  145. ^ Kozlovic, Anton Karl (September 2003). "Technophobic themes in pre-1990 computer films". Science as Culture. 12 (3): 341–373. doi:10.1080/09505430309008. S2CID 144991466.
  146. ^ Daly, Steve (May 8, 1992). "Alien; Aliens; Alien/Aliens Triple Pack". EW.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  147. ^ Alien Trilogy [VHS]: Sigourney Weaver, Michael Biehn, Tom Skerritt, John Hurt, Carrie Henn, Paul Reiser, Lance Henriksen, Bill Paxton, William Hope, Jenette Goldstein, Al Matthews, Mark Rolston, David Fincher, James Cameron, Ridley Scott, Dan O'Bannon, David Giler, Larry Ferguson, Ronald Shusett: Movies & TV. ASIN 6302822688.
  148. ^ Joshua Zyber (May 1, 1999). "Alien Saga – Laserdisc Forever". Mindspring.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  149. ^ "Laserdisc Details". IMDB.com. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  150. ^ Sauter, Michael (June 4, 1999). "More Aliens come to VHS and DVD". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  151. ^ "Alien Quadrilogy". IGN. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  152. ^ "Rewind- Alien Quadrilogy (The) (1979–1997)". Dvdcompare.net. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  153. ^ "Alien Triple Pack (Alien / Aliens / Alien 3): Sigourney Weaver, Michael Biehn, Tom Skerritt, John Hurt, Carrie Henn, Paul Reiser, Lance Henriksen, Bill Paxton, William Hope, Jenette Goldstein, Al Matthews, Mark Rolston, David Fincher, James Cameron, Ridley Scott, Dan O'Bannon, David Giler, Larry Ferguson, Ronald Shusett: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. April 15, 2008. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  154. ^ "Alien Anthology Hits Blu Ray". Darkrealmfox.com. November 13, 2010. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  155. ^ Tribbey, Chris. "'Alien Anthology' Boasts 60 Hours of Bonus Content". Home Media Magazine. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  156. ^ Sokolove, Todd (April 3, 2017). "Alien: Covenant Fan Events Announced For Alien Day 2017". Screen Rant.
  157. ^ Squires, John (May 22, 2017). "First Look at 'Alien' Six Film Collection and 'Alien: Covenant' Steelbook". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  158. ^ Jensen, K. Thor (January 19, 2011). "Superman / Aliens - Universe-Shattering Comic Book Crossovers". UGO.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  159. ^ Cyriaque Lamar. "The 10 most deranged Alien crossover stories". io9. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011.
  160. ^ Cronin, Brian (April 8, 2008). "Top 100 Comic Book Runs #85-81". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  161. ^ Lamar, Cyriaque (October 12, 2011). "Top 100 Comic Book Runs #85-81". Gizmodo. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  162. ^ Hanly, Gavin (February 21, 2003). "2000 AD Review - Judge Dredd vs Aliens: Incubus". 2000 AD. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  163. ^ Marvel (July 2, 2020). "Marvel Comics to Publish New 'Alien' and 'Predator' Stories". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  164. ^ Marvel (December 7, 2020). "All-New 'Alien' Stories Coming to Marvel Comics in March". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  165. ^ "Jonesy From Alien Now Has His Own Illustrated Book, and We've Got Your First Look". Gizmodo. October 17, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  166. ^ Dawson, Bryan (March 3, 2016). "Mortal Kombat X — How to Play Alien, Combos and Strategies". Prima Games. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  167. ^ "Aliens Armageddon™ – Raw Thrills, Inc". Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  168. ^ Michael, McWhertor (April 12, 2016). "Aliens vs. Pinball pits xenomorphs against flippers on 'Alien Day'". Polygon. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  169. ^ "Aliens to spawn on next-gen systems". GameSpot. December 11, 2006. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  170. ^ "Aliens: Colonial Marines still alive, DS edition planned". GameSpot. June 15, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  171. ^ "Aliens: Colonial Marines shipping Spring 2012 and will be at E3 + Teaser Trailer – Gearbox Software Forums". Gbxforums.gearboxsoftware.com. June 1, 2011. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  172. ^ Hornshaw, Phil (February 16, 2013). "All the Ways Aliens: Colonial Marines Breaks the 'Aliens' Story". Game Front. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  173. ^ Sharkey, Mike (February 20, 2013). "How Aliens: Colonial Marines Seriously Screws Up Alien Lore". GameSpy. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  174. ^ "How Creative Assembly convinced Sega to greenlight Alien: Isolation". Edge-Online. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  175. ^ VanOrd, Kevin (July 20, 2011). "Aliens: Infestation review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  176. ^ Andrew Hayward (January 24, 2019). "Alien: Blackout's clever premise never leads to a substantial game". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  177. ^ a b "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  178. ^ Wales, Matt (June 9, 2022). "Aliens: Dark Descent bringing "squad-based, single-player action" to PC and consoles". Eurogamer. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  179. ^ Stewart, Marcus (March 23, 2023). "Aliens: Dark Descent Gets Gameplay Trailer And June Release Date". Game Informer. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  180. ^ Sprague, Mike (December 21, 2017). "Whatever Happened to the Original Line of Alien (1979) Toys?". Dread Central. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  181. ^ a b Brown, Luke (April 26, 2016). "The Failed 'Aliens' Cartoon and the Kenner Toys It Inspired". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  182. ^ Turner, Bambi (November 24, 2014). "10 Embarrassing Movie Tie-in Toys". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  183. ^ Yu, Alan (February 16, 2015). "King of collectibles: how a Hong Kong toy maker turned his hobby into a global empire". South China Morning Post. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  184. ^ Greenwald, Will (September 26, 2014). "Firefly banknotes, old-school Alien action figure in September Loot Crate". Geek.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  185. ^ Thompson, Luke Y. (March 9, 2019). "Toy Review: Kenner's Imaginary 'Aliens' Of The '90s Get Remade Movie-Style". Forbes. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  186. ^ Squires, John (May 31, 2019). "One of NECA's SDCC Exclusives Will Be This Incredible "Superman vs. Alien" Action Figure Set!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  187. ^ "Game over, man: Sons of Anarchy, Star Trek: Ascendancy and Firefly: The Game studio working on a co-op Aliens game". Tabletop Gaming. February 22, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  188. ^ Schick, Lawrence (1991). Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games. Prometheus Books. p. 302. ISBN 0-87975-653-5.
  189. ^ Swan, Rick (July 1992). "Roleplaying Reviews". Dragon (183). TSR, Inc.: 52–53.
  190. ^ Kleckner, Stephen (October 6, 2014). "Games of the Alien franchise, Part 1: The bad, the canceled, and the weirdly cool". VentureBeat. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  191. ^ Wilson, Mike (December 10, 2019). "Free League Publishing Releases New 'Alien' Tabletop RPG Game". Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  192. ^ Plunkett, Luke (April 26, 2018). "Alien Board Game Accused Of Plagiarism, Publisher Threatens To Sue Critics". Kotaku. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  193. ^ "Genting SkyWorlds". Genting SkyWorlds. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  194. ^ "VIDEO: Genting SkyWorlds Alien Attraction Pre-Show Footage Surfaces". Theme Park Portal. Retrieved February 10, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  195. ^ "The Great Movie Ride - Disney's Hollywood Studios". wdwinfo.com. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  196. ^ Squires, John (December 29, 2018). "[Images] One Alternate Ending Filmed for 'The Predator' Featured the Arrival of… Ellen Ripley?!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  197. ^ Elderkin, Beth (January 2, 2019). "In Space, No One Can Hear You Scream About Ripley or Newt Almost Being in The Predator". io9. Retrieved January 2, 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Alien (franchise).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alien (franchise).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alien_(franchise)&oldid=1255725869#Short_films"