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Albrecht von Boeselager

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Albrecht von Boeselager
Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
In office
28 January 2017 – 4 September 2022
MonarchsLudwig von Rumerstein (Acting)
Giacomo dalla Torre
Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas (Acting)
Marco Luzzago (Acting)
Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas (Acting)
John T. Dunlap
Preceded byJohn Edward Critien
Succeeded byRiccardo Paternò di Montecupo
In office
31 May 2014 – 8 December 2016
MonarchMatthew Festing
Preceded byJean-Pierre Mazery
Succeeded byJohn Edward Critien
Grand Hospitaller of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
In office
1989–2014
MonarchsAndrew Bertie
Giacomo dalla Torre (Acting)
Matthew Festing
Preceded by???
Succeeded byDominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel
Personal details
Born
Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager

(1949-10-04) 4 October 1949 (age 75)
Altenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany (now Germany)
SpousePraxedis zu Guttenberg
RelativesPhilipp von Boeselager (father)
Georg von Boeselager (uncle)
Enoch zu Guttenberg (brother-in-law)
EducationUniversity of Bonn
University of Geneva
University of Freiburg

Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager (born 4 October 1949) is a German lawyer and forester and was formerly a member of the Sovereign Council of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He served as Grand Hospitaller from 1989 to 2014, and from 2014 until September 3rd, 2022 as its grand chancellor. Boeselager was at the centre of a leadership controversy within the Order of Malta in late 2016 and early 2017. After Boeslager was suspended as grand chancellor, Pope Francis intervened to restore him to office and require the resignation of the prince and grand master of the order, Matthew Festing. Pope Francis dissolved the Sovereign Council on September 3, 2022, and appointed H.E. Ricardo Paternò di Montecupo as grand chancellor.

Biography

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Boeselager was born on 4 October 1949 in Altenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany. He is descended from the Boeselager family, an old German Catholic noble family from Magdeburg. His father was Philipp von Boeselager, an officer in the Wehrmacht who took part in the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. His mother was Rosa Maria von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg. His uncle was Georg von Boeselager; he also has a brother called Georg who is a banker.[1] Boeselager married Praxedis zu Guttenberg, sister of Enoch zu Guttenberg.

After graduating from the Jesuit Aloisiuskolleg in Bonn-Bad Godesberg, he studied law at the University of Bonn, the University of Geneva and the University of Freiburg. From 1968 to 1970, following in the footsteps of much of the Boeselager family, he served in the military and retired as a Lieutenant of the reserve forces of West Germany. From 1976 to 1990 he worked as a lawyer and in 1987 took over his father's agriculture and forestry operation. He is the owner of Burg Kreuzberg an der Ahr.[2] As a local forest owner, he is in the succession of his father, the chairman of the forestry association of his hometown Ahrweiler.[3]

Order of Malta

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In 1976, Boeselager was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta as a Knight of Honour and Devotion. He was raised to the rank of a Knight of Honour and Devotion in Obedience in 1985. From 1982 to 2015 he was Chancellor of the German Association of the Order. From 1 January 1982 to 31 March 31, 1985, he was managing director and from 14 January 1985 to 30 April 1990 honorary director of the Malteser Hilfsdienst (an ambulance service associated with the order) in the Archdiocese of Cologne. He now holds the rank of a Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion in Obedience.

In addition to his work in the presidium of Malteser Hilfsdienst eV, he has been a member of the Order Government in Rome since 1989, first as a Grand Hospitaller and since 2014 as a Grand Chancellor (the equivalent rank of Head of Government or Prime Minister). After his election in 1989, he was re-elected by the General Chapter in 1994, 1999, 2004 and on 8 June 2009 for a five-year term.[4] In addition Albrecht von Boeselager has been a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers since 1990 and since 1994 a member of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum. On 31 May 2014, he was elected Grand Chancellor of the Order by the General Chapter in Rome.[5]

Boeselager was at the center of a constitutional crisis within the Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the turn of the year between 2016 and 2017. Boeselager was dismissed from his positions and expelled from the Order of Malta by Grand Master, Matthew Festing for alleged involvement in distributing condoms (considered "instrinsically evil" in Catholic teachings) in Myanmar through the Malteser International.[6][7] The impeachment was only withdrawn at the request of Pope Francis in January 2017.[8]

On 8 December 2016, Grand Master Matthew Festing told the leaders of the National Institutions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta that the Grand Chancellor Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager would be leaving office. According to media reports, Festing and Cardinal Patron of the Order of Malta, Raymond Leo Burke, demanded Boeselager's resignation, which he refused, whereupon Festing declared him deposed and provisionally expelled from the Order of Malta; the main reason cited was for the distribution of condoms by Malteser in Myanmar.[6][7]

Boeselager appealed against his removal to Pope Francis, who appointed a five-member commission of inquiry of the State Secretariat under Cardinal Pietro Parolin to investigate.[9] Festing disputed the legitimacy of this intervention of the Pope in what he regarded as the internal affairs of the Order, a sovereign entity.[10][11]

The UK-based liberal Catholic magazine The Tablet interpreted the dispute as evidence of a power struggle between Cardinal Raymond Burke and Pope Francis.[9] On 25 January 2017, the Holy See Press Office announced that Grand Master Festing had submitted his resignation during an audience with Pope Francis.[10] Boeselager had meanwhile complained to a religious court against his dismissal.[12] At its meeting of 28 January 2017, the Sovereign Council of the Order of Malta accepted Festing's resignation and the reinstatement of Boeselager.[13]

The leadership of the German Association of the Order of Malta praised the role of Bergoglio and Parolin in the dispute over the Order of Malta. The chancellor of the German branch, Stephan Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim, thanked the Pope for helping the German members so quickly and confidently.[14]

The General Chapter meeting in Rome confirmed von Büllesheim as Grand Chancellor for another five years in 2019.[15]

Sources inside the order[who?] indicated that the row was a pretext, that Cardinal Burke wanted the knights to promote his traditionalist vision of Catholicism and that when von Boeselager was sacked he had told friends that he had been labelled as a "a liberal Catholic". Von Boeselager, in an interview said, "I think it [the condoms] was a pretext." The Grand Chancellor, meanwhile, told The Tablet during an interview at the Knights' headquarters in the Via dei Condotti, Rome, "The root cause was an increasing difference of opinions between the former Grand Master and the government of the order. It was less a difference in fundamental visions about the order but more on quite concrete matters of governance".[16]

Honours and awards

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Arne Storn (14 May 2017). "Georg Freiherr von Boeselager: Der Banker des Papstes". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Burg Kreuzberg: Letzte bewohnte Burg im Ahrtal". burgerbe.de (in German). 29 October 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Zwischen Forst und Wild" (in German). General-Anzeiger. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  4. ^ "The Order of Malta chapter general". Rome: Order of Malta. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Das Generalkapitel des Souveränen Malteserordens in Rom einberufen" (in German). Rome: Order of Malta. 31 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Malteserorden: Kulturkampf mit Papst Franziskus" (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Knights of Malta row with Vatican over condom programme". BBC. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst für Eingreifen" (in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Vatican commission responds to Order of Malta's refusal to cooperate with investigation". The Tablet. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Comunicato della Sala Stampa". Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  11. ^ Jörg Bremer (25 January 2017). "Machtkampf im Malteserorden". faz.net (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Konflikt im Malteserorden: Boeselager klagt vor internem Gericht" (in German). Vatican Radio. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  13. ^ Andrea Tornielli (28 January 2017). "Malta, Boeselager torna Cancelliere. Accolta la rinuncia di Festing" (in German). La Stampa. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst für Eingreifen" (in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Boeselager: Eine große Mehrheit ist inzwischen für Reformen". katholisch.de (in German). 21 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  16. ^ Christopher Lamb (14 April 2018). "New revelations as Knights of Malta square up to choose new leader". The Tablet. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
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Political offices
Preceded by Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2017–2022 		Succeeded by
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