Alaqagha
Alaqagha
ئالاقاغا بازىرى 阿拉哈格镇 Alakaga, Alahage | |
|---|---|
  Alaqagha Location in Xinjiang | |
| Coordinates: 41°32′48″N 082°45′59″E / 41.54667°N 82.76639°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous Region | Xinjiang |
| Prefecture | Aksu |
| County-level city | Kuqa |
| Villages | 25 |
| Area | |
• Total | 147.6 km2 (57.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
• Total | 38,197 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (670/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | |
| • Major ethnic groups | Uyghur[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Alaqagha,[3][4][5] Alakaga[6][7] (Uyghur: ئالاقاغا بازىرى[8][9][10] / Alahage; Chinese: 阿拉哈格镇) is a town in Kuqa, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
Name
[edit]'Alaqagha' / 'Alakaga' is Uyghur for 'flower crow' (花乌鸦).[6][11][12][clarification needed] According to local understanding, crows/ravens of various colors used to visit the town frequently.[6]
History
[edit]In 1958, Alaqagha/Alakaga Commune (阿拉哈格公社) was established.[1]
In 1984, Alaqagha/Alakaga Commune became Alaqagha/Alakaga Township (阿拉哈格乡).[1]
Between 2000 and 2003, Alaqagha/Alakaga Township became Alaqagha/Alakaga Town (阿拉哈格镇).[1]
On May 20, 2014, after 4:30 pm, special armed police fired on Uyghur protesters and arrested more than 100. The protesters threatened to storm a government building in Alaqagha/Alakaga. According to a local official, police killed two (including Elqem Memtimin, 23) and injured five. The more than 1,000 Uyghur protesters were demanding the release of 25 Uyghur women and schoolgirls who had been detained for wearing headscarves. The protesters had beat the school principal, Tursun Qadir, and the head of the Alaqagha/Alakaga township government and thrown rocks at local government buildings. A round up of protesters continued into the night.[3][4][13] Later that year, a Washington Post team was detained in Alaqagha/Alakaga and ultimately deported from the region.[3] On April 29, 2015, Rebiya Kadeer, then President of the World Uyghur Congress, mentioned the town among areas with credible evidence of state violence that merited further investigation.[14][15]
Geography
[edit]Alaqagha/Alakaga is 26 km (16 mi) to the southwest of the Kuqa government seat.[6][11] The land is flat with the roads on a north–south orientation.[6] Alaqagha/Alakaga is located near the tripoint of Kuqa, Xayar County and Xinhe County (Toksu).[6]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Alaqagha/Alakaga includes twenty-five villages:[1][16][17]
Villages (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names except where Uyghur is provided):
- Kunasi (Kunasicun;[18] 库纳斯村) 41°31′04″N 082°47′07″E / 41.51778°N 82.78528°E
- Langan (兰干村)
- Bozi (博孜村)
- Hongqi (红旗村), formerly Qiangga (Qianggacun;[19] 强尕村) 41°30′14″N 082°45′54″E / 41.50389°N 82.76500°E
- Baghwen (Bagewan; باغۋەن كەنت[9] / 巴格万村)
- Wukutuogelake (乌库托格拉克村)
- Tieti'erqi (Tieti'erqicun;[20]铁提尔其村) 41°31′59″N 082°45′19″E / 41.53306°N 82.75528°E
- Tuohula (Tuohulacun;[21] 托乎拉村) 41°31′47″N 082°44′48″E / 41.52972°N 82.74667°E
- Paizibage (Paizi Bagecun;[22] 排孜巴格村) 41°31′14″N 082°45′08″E / 41.52056°N 82.75222°E
- Yangduma (Yangdumacun;[23] 央都玛村) 41°30′30″N 082°45′27″E / 41.50833°N 82.75750°E
- Yingsa (英萨村)
- Kalagaqi'airike (Kalagaqi Airikecun;[24] 喀拉尕奇艾日克村) 41°30′21″N 082°44′41″E / 41.50583°N 82.74472°E
- Kuoshi'airike (阔什艾日克村), formerly Kushi'airike (库什艾日克村)
- Tianyuan (田园村), formerly Kaladong (喀拉东村)
- Zige'erqi (Zige'er Qicun;[25] 孜格尔其村) 41°32′29″N 082°43′37″E / 41.54139°N 82.72694°E
- Xiwang (希望村), formerly Ketati (克塔提村)
- Aoyituogelake (奥依托格拉克村)
- Tugemanbaishi (Tugeman Bashicun;[26] 吐格曼拜什村) 41°33′26″N 082°43′28″E / 41.55722°N 82.72444°E, formerly Tugemanbeixi (吐格曼贝希村)
- Bazha (巴扎村), formerly Alahage (阿拉哈格村)
- Jirimuleke (Jirimu Lekecun;[27]吉日木勒克村) 41°31′52″N 082°46′26″E / 41.53111°N 82.77389°E
- Bisute (比苏特村)
- Yingqikai'airike (Yingqikai Airikecun;[28] 英其开艾日克村) 41°34′34″N 082°43′23″E / 41.57611°N 82.72306°E
- Qiaokabositan (Qiaoka Bositancun;[29] 乔喀博斯坦村) 41°33′50″N 082°42′12″E / 41.56389°N 82.70333°E, formerly Qiaokapaisitan (乔喀派斯坦村)
- Tiereke'airike (Tiereke Airikecun;[30] 铁热克艾日克村) 41°30′14″N 082°47′55″E / 41.50389°N 82.79861°E
- Dönglük (Dunlüke, Dunlukecun;[31] دۆڭلۈك كەنت[10] / 墩吕克村) 41°30′57″N 082°47′46″E / 41.51583°N 82.79611°E, formerly Dunluke (墩鲁克村)
Economy
[edit]Situated near the intersection of three county-level divisions, the town was traditionally an important market. The local economy is primarily agricultural combined with animal husbandry. Fish are raised in the eastern area including Kunasi. Many fruits are produced including the noted Pyrus nivalis of Qiangga Village, the white peaches of Kunasi Village and the muskmelons of Yingsa Village. The local specialty is smoked plum.[6]
As of 2019[update], Qiaokabositan Village was considered deeply economically impoverished.[32]
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 35,031 | — |
| 2010 | 38,197 | +0.87% |
| [2] | ||
As of 1997[update], 99.6% of the population of Alaqagha/Alakaga was Uyghur.[1]
As of 2005–6, 4.65% of the population of Alaqagha/Alakaga (Alahage), in total 1,710 of the residents of the town, were considered to be economically impoverished.[33]
Transportation
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g 1997年库车县行政区划 [1997 Kuqa County Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
阿拉哈格乡 1950年为第四区，1958年成立阿拉哈格公社，1984年改乡。位于县城南40千米。面积147.6平方千米，人口3.3万，其中维吾尔族占99.6%，辖吐格曼拜什、阿拉哈格、吉日木勒克、库纳斯、博孜、墩吕克、铁热克艾日克、比苏特、英其开艾日克、乔喀博斯坦、铁提尔其、托乎拉、排巴格、央都玛、强尕、巴格万、乌库托格拉克、英萨、喀拉尕奇艾日克、阔什艾日克、喀拉墩、克塔特、孜格尔其、奥依托格拉克、托喀依25个行政村。
- ^ a b 库车县历史沿革 [Kuqa County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
2000年第五次人口普查，库车县常住总人口388593人，其中：{...}阿拉哈格乡35031人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，库车县常住总人口462588人，其中：{...}阿拉哈格镇38197人，{...
} - ^ a b c Simon Denyer (19 September 2014). "China's war on terror becomes all-out attack on Islam in Xinjiang". Washington Post. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ a b Shohret Hoshur; Richard Finney (23 May 2014). "Over 100 Detained After Xinjiang Police Open Fire on Protesters". Translated by Shohret Hoshur. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ Alaqagha (Variant - V) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ a b c d e f g Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. p. 170. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.
阿拉哈格 Alakaga
- ^ Alakaga (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ ئالاقاغا (Variant Non-Roman Script - VS) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ a b Amangul Abdurrahman ئامانگۈل ئابدۇراخمان, ed. (21 June 2020). خەلق تۇرمۇشى بەخت - سائادىتى قەلبلەرنى ئىللىتتى. Tianshannet (in Uyghur). Retrieved 9 July 2020.
دېدى 6 - ئاينىڭ 19 - كۈنى كۇچا شەھىرىنىڭ ئالاقاغا بازىرى باغۋەن كەنتىدىكى پېشقەدەم پارتىيە ئەزاسى جامال مەمەت خۇشال ھالدا.
- ^ a b Ablimat Abidullah ئابلىمىت ئەبەيدۇللا (11 February 2018). Qalbinur قەلبىنۇر (ed.). خىزمەت ئەترىتىدىكىلەر قوشماقلاشقان تۇغقانلىرىنىڭ «ئالتۇن توي»ىنى ئۆتكۈزۈپ بەردى. شىنجاڭ گېزىتى تورى Xinjiang Daily (in Uyghur). Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020 – via Internet Archive.
يېقىندا كۇچا ناھىيەسىنىڭ ئالاقاغا بازىرى دۆڭلۈك كەنت كومىتېتىنىڭ زالىدا،
- ^ a b Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9.
- ^ Wen Hao 文昊, ed. (January 2007). 新疆地名与传说故事. 走进新疆丛书 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆美术摄影出版社, 新疆电子音像出版社. p. 39. ISBN 978-7-80744-012-3.
- ^ Eset Sulaiman; Parameswaran Ponnudurai (20 May 2014). "Xinjiang Police Open Fire at Protest Against Clampdown on Islamic Dress". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Eset Sulaiman. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ "THE GLOBAL MAGNITSKY HUMAN RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACT" (PDF). US Government Publishing Office. 2015. p. 13 & 15. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020 – via Internet Archive and Wikimedia Commons.
- ^ "File:Congressional Record Volume 165, Issue 145, 2019-09-11.pdf" (PDF). Congressional Record. 11 September 2019. pp. S5450–S5452.
- ^ 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：阿拉哈格镇 [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Alakaga Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 652923102200 220 库纳斯村 652923102201 220 兰干村 652923102202 220 博孜村 652923102204 220 红旗村 652923102205 220 巴格万村 652923102206 220 乌库托格拉克村 652923102207 220 铁提尔其村 652923102208 220 托乎拉村 652923102209 220 排孜巴格村 652923102210 220 央都玛村 652923102211 220 英萨村 652923102212 220 喀拉尕奇艾日克村 652923102213 220 阔什艾日克村 652923102214 220 田园村 652923102215 220 孜格尔其村 652923102216 220 希望村 652923102217 220 奥依托格拉克村 652923102218 220 吐格曼拜什村 652923102219 121 巴扎村 652923102220 220 吉日木勒克村 652923102221 220 比苏特村 652923102222 220 英其开艾日克村 652923102223 220 乔喀博斯坦村 652923102224 220 铁热克艾日克村 652923102225 220 墩吕克村
- ^ 2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：阿拉哈格镇 [2009 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Alakaga Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
代码 城乡分类 名称 652923102200 220 库纳斯村委会 652923102201 220 兰干村委会 652923102202 220 博孜村委会 652923102204 220 强尕村委会 652923102205 220 巴格万村委会 652923102206 220 乌库托格拉克村委会 652923102207 220 铁提尔村委会 652923102208 220 托乎拉村委会 652923102209 220 排孜巴格村委会 652923102210 220 央都玛村委会 652923102211 220 英萨村委会 652923102212 220 喀拉尕奇艾日克村委会 652923102213 220 库什艾日克村委会 652923102214 220 喀拉东村委会 652923102215 220 孜格尔其村委会 652923102216 220 克塔提村委会 652923102217 220 奥依托格拉克村委会 652923102218 220 吐格曼贝希村委会 652923102219 121 阿拉哈格村委会 652923102220 220 吉日木勒克村委会 652923102221 220 比苏特村委会 652923102222 220 英其开艾日克村委会 652923102223 220 乔喀派斯坦村委会 652923102224 220 铁热克艾日克村委会 652923102225 220 墩鲁克村委会
- ^ Kunasicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Qianggacun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Tieti’erqicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Tuohulacun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Paizi Bagecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Yangdumacun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Kalagaqi Airikecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Zige’er Qicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Tugeman Baishicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Jirimu Lekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Yingqikai Airikecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Qiaoka Bositancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Tiereke Airikecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Dunlukecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Bureau of Finance, Kuqa County 库车县财政局 (17 June 2019). 库车县新建阿拉哈格镇乔喀博斯坦村等 6 个深度贫困村阵地建设扶贫资金安排使用情况公告公示 (PDF). Kuqa City People's Government 库车市人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ Communication Construction Administration Bureau of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region (September 2007). "PRC: Xinjiang Regional Road Improvement Project (Korla-Kuqa Section)" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. p. 76. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Distribution of Rural Poor Population in Kuche County
No. Town（ship） Total households Total population （person） Poor households Percentage Poor population （person） Percentage
{...}
13 Alahage 7727 36735 317 4.10% 1710 4.65%