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Nin, Croatia

Coordinates: 44°14′N 15°11′E / 44.233°N 15.183°E / 44.233; 15.183
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Aenona)
Not to be confused with Knin.

Nin
Town
Grad Nin
Town of Nin
Nin town center
Nin town center
Map
Nin is located in Croatia
Nin
Nin
Location of Nin within Croatia
Coordinates: 44°14′N 15°10′E / 44.233°N 15.167°E / 44.233; 15.167
Country Croatia
County Zadar
Government
 • MayorEmil Ćurko (HDZ)
 • Council
13 members
Area
[1]
 • Town
53.3 km2 (20.6 sq mi)
 • Urban
8.0 km2 (3.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Town
2,705
 • Density51/km2 (130/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,101
 • Urban density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
23232
Area code023
Websitegrad-nin.hr

Nin (pronounced [nȋːn]; Italian: Nona, Latin: Aenona or Nona) is a town in the Zadar County of Croatia.

Nin was historically important as a centre of a medieval Christian Diocese of Nin. Nin was also the seat of the Princes of Dalmatia.

Geography

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Nin's historical center is located on an islet only 500 meters (yards) in diameter. Nin is situated in a lagoon on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, surrounded by natural sandy beaches and linked with the mainland by two stone bridges from the 16th century.

History

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According to historians the area of Nin appears to have been settled 10,000 years ago. The present-day town on the islet developed 3,000 years ago and is one of the older towns on the eastern Adriatic. The area of Nin was first colonized by immemorial people of the Mediterranean.

Since the 9th century B.C. the civilization of the Illyrian tribe of Liburnians[3] was present before the Romans came, who had a strong sea and trade center called Aenona (this morphed in the Middle Ages into Nona). The rich archeological finds prove strong sea links with Greece and the Hellenistic world: recent explorations revealed a rarity, a very well preserved Byzantine mosaic on the floor of a Roman villa.

A replica of Condura Croatica – Croatian boat from the 10th century in the Nin lagoon.
The Church of the Holy Cross in Nin originates from the 9th century.
Church of St. Nicholas, Nin

The Croats arrived in Nin in the 8th century. The first Croatian state community was formed in the 9th century. Nin was the first Croatian royal town,[citation needed] with its period of glory being from the 7th to the 13th centuries. In the 9th century Nin became the seat of the first Croatian bishop. Bishops from Nin played a great role in the country's religious, a cultural and a political sense. Significant rulers connected with the history of Nin include Prince Višeslav, Prince Branimir, King Tomislav, King Petar Krešimir IV, King Zvonimir. Up to the abolition and Latinization imposed by King Tomislav in the first half of the 10th century, Nin was the centre of the autonomous Croatian branch of the Church. The Bishop Gregory of Nin (Grgur Ninski) was an important figure in the 10th century ecclesiastical politics of Dalmatia.

At the time of the Turkish wars, Nin found itself on the battle-field. After the selling of Dalmatia to Venice (1409), the city came under the control of the Republic of Venice. The town was economically exploited but not protected militarily.[4] Subsequently, the town was destroyed twice.

The first destruction was in 1571 and the second in 1646. On both occasions, the Venice government gave an order to burn the town and destroy it systematically before abandoning it, so that the Ottomans could not use it as a stronghold. After the 1646 destruction, Nin was never restored to its former condition, and lost its original importance.[5][6]

The economic development of Nin began after World War II. Since 1969, Nin has been developing as a tourist destination. Nin today is a historical and tourist town which looks for its development in the valorization of its historical heritage. In recent years, many monuments have been restored. Because of the importance of Nin in the history of Croatia, tourists visit from Croatia and elsewhere in Europe. They come especially to visit two symbols of the old town: the church of Holy Cross from the 9th century, called “the smallest cathedral in the world”, and the coronation church.

After 1980 near Nin a high power medium wave broadcasting station was built.

Population

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In the 2011 census, there were a total of 2,744 inhabitants in the area of the City of Nin, in the following settlements:[7]

Town of Nin: Population trends 1857–2021
population
1605
1647
1928
1980
2223
2698
3800
3596
4874
5263
5321
5413
4425
6055
4603
2744
2705
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021
Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

Politics

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Minority councils and representatives

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Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[8] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Nin but the elections were not organized due to the absence of candidatures.[9]

References

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  1. ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  2. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ^ Wilkes, J. J. (1992). The Illyrians. Wiley. p. 71. ISBN 0-631-19807-5."... Place-names from the Illyrian territories add little to our knowledge of the Illyrian language. The recurrent element -ona, for example, Aenona (Nin), Blandona (south Liburnia), Emona (Ljubljana), Narona (Vid), Scardona (Skradin near Sibenik), Salona (Solin near Split), ..."
  4. ^ Alberto Fortis, Viaggio in Dalmazia 1774, p.10, references the Republic granting privileges to Venetian citizens to revitalize Nin
  5. ^ "Nin". Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  6. ^ "Nin". zupe.zadarskanadbiskupija.hr (in Croatian). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zadar. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Nin". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  8. ^ "Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije". T-portal. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  9. ^ "Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. XIII. ZADARSKA ŽUPANIJA" (PDF) (in Croatian). Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske. 2023. p. 6. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nin.

44°14′N 15°11′E / 44.233°N 15.183°E / 44.233; 15.183

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