Adam Lewis Bingaman
Adam Lewis Bingaman | |
|---|---|
 portrait miniature by Benjamin Trott | |
| Born | 11 February 1793  |
| Died | September 1869 (aged 75–76) |
Adam Lewis "A.L." Bingaman (February 11, 1793[1] - September 6, 1869[2]) was an American politician. He held the top offices of both houses of the Mississippi Legislature: was the President of the Mississippi State Senate from 1838 to 1840, and the Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1834 to 1836.
Early life
[edit]Bingaman studied law in Massachusetts, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts, Harvard University Class of 1812.[3] While in Boston he met and married Julia Maria Murray, daughter of Judith Sargent Murray, feminist, poet, and writer of the Universalist Church in America.
Plantation life
[edit]Murray and her daughter went to live at Fatherland, the Bingaman family plantation in Natchez, Mississippi.[4] Life on the plantation was privileged. The noted race horse, Lexington was stabled at the Bingaman plantation while being trained by John Benjamin Pryor, the horse trainer at the top of his field. Bingaman was a slaveholder, holding 230 slaves in 1850 and 310 in 1860.[5] Bingaman had a relationship with a free black woman, Mary E. Williams, and may have fathered as many as six children: Frances Ann, wife of Pryor; Cordelia, Emilie, Marie Sophie Charlotte, James and Henriette.[6]
Orator and political life
[edit]As a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1833, Bingaman headed a select committee during the Nullification Crisis that preceded the American Civil War.[7] He served as the president of the State Senate from 1838 to 1840. Bingaman was described by his peers as "a man of rare qualifications for a popular leader, being gifted by nature in mind and personal appearance (which was most dignified and commanding), with a polished education and fascinating manners; he was a natural orator."[8] After Charles Lynch was elected governor of Mississippi, Bingaman read Lynch's inaugural speech to the Mississippi Assembly.[9] Bingaman's reputation as an orator was heightened by his speech to General Andrew Jackson at Natchez in January 1840.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ New England Historical and Genealogical Register 1877-07: Vol 31. Open Court Publishing Co. July 1877. p. 334.
- ^ "Ancestry.com: New Orleans, Louisiana Death Records Index, 1804-1949". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
- ^ Harvard University (1895). Quinquennial catalogue of the officers and graduates of Harvard university, 1636-1895. University of Michigan. Cambridge, Mass., Published by the University. p. 122.
- ^ "Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography". Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
- ^ "Ancestry.com: US Census Slave Schedules, 1850 and 1860". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
- ^ Mitch Crusto. "Blackness as Property: Sex, Race, Status and Wealth". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
- ^ "Nullification in Mississippi". Retrieved 2006-12-25.
- ^ "Auburn: The Home of Stephen Duncan". Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
- ^ "Mississippi History Now". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
- ^ "Library of Congress". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
