List of Mario television episodes
This list of Mario television episodes covers three television series based upon Nintendo's Mario series of video games. The three series were produced by DIC Entertainment: The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989) is based upon Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros. 2; The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990) is based upon Super Mario Bros. 3; and Super Mario World (1991) is loosely based upon Super Mario World. All three series focus on the characters of Mario and Luigi assisting Princess Toadstool and Toad in thwarting the plots and schemes of King Koopa. Super Show would also feature additional live-action storylines following the Mario Bros. at their plumbing business in Brooklyn, and once per week would replace the usual animated Mario segment with one based on The Legend of Zelda.
Each series episodes is listed in order of airdate. The names "Princess Toadstool" and "King Koopa" are primarily used prior to the release of Super Mario 64, which define them as "Princess Peach" and "Bowser" respectively. The Koopalings are defined with different names and personalities in The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 before the American names were decided by Nintendo, and retain these for Super Mario World. By 1991, all three Super Mario animated series had broadcast a combined total of 91 episodes.
Series overview
[edit]| Series | Episodes | Segments | Originally aired | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First aired | Last aired | Network | ||||
| The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! Super Mario Bros. The Legend of Zelda | 65 | 130 | September 4, 1989 | November 30, 1989 | Syndication | |
| The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 | 13 | 26 | September 8, 1990 | December 1, 1990 | NBC | |
| Super Mario World | 13 | 13 | September 14, 1991 | December 7, 1991 | ||
The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!
[edit]All episodes are listed in order of their original airdate, with the primary animated segment listed first, followed by the accompanying live-action segment. The writer credits are solely for the animated episodes, as the writers for the live-action segments are unknown. The episodes would re-air in 1990 under the name Club Mario, which replaced the show's original live-action segments with newer five-minute sequences.[1][2][3]
Each of the segments are indicate in three different colors:
- Red = Live-action segments
- Blue = Super Mario Bros. segments
- Green = The Legend of Zelda segments
| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code [4] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "The Bird! The Bird!" | Dan Riba | Bruce Shelly and Reed Shelly | September 4, 1989 | 192-001 | ||||
| "Neatness Counts" | |||||||||
|
A Birdo mistakes Toad for her missing baby and kidnaps him, thus Mario, Luigi and Princess Toadstool must rescue him while avoiding Koopa's attacks. Mario and Luigi get an obsession with neatness and demonstrate to Nicole Eggert how to unclog a sink. | |||||||||
| 2 | "King Mario of Cramalot" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | September 5, 1989 | 192-003 | ||||
| "Day of the Orphan" | |||||||||
|
Mario, Luigi, Toad and Toadstool come to Cramalot and meet Mervin. Koopa has moved into the king's castle after his death and crowned himself King. Mario finds a golden plunger, but it gets taken by Koopa. They are taken to a dungeon, but luckily Mervin saves them, and gives Mario Excalibur. They then fight Koopa who gets defeated. The plot of the episode is based on the legendary British ruler King Arthur. A young girl (Danica McKellar) arrives at Mario and Luigi's claiming to be an orphan without a family or a place to go, so the plumbers invite her in for a stay. | |||||||||
| 3 | "Butch Mario & The Luigi Kid" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | September 6, 1989 | 192-002 | ||||
| "All Steamed Up" | |||||||||
|
King Koopa kidnaps Princess Toadstool, and Mario, Luigi, and Toad are made outlaws by Mouser. They end up getting tricked into imprisonment. This episode is based on the film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Sgt. Slaughter has a broken "Steam-O-Matic" steam cabinet so he calls upon our favorite plumbers to fix it. Also guest-starring Joseph Griffo as mini Mario. | |||||||||
| 4 | "Mario's Magic Carpet" | Dan Riba | Rowby Goren | September 7, 1989 | 192-004 | ||||
| "Marianne and Luigeena" | |||||||||
|
When Princess Toadstool winds up as the wench of an evil sultan, the Super Mario Bros. and Toad try to rescue her with the help of a bitter genie. This episode's plot is based upon the story of Aladdin. Cousins Marianne and Luigeena come to visit after Mario accidentally blurts out that Lyle Alzado is eating lunch with them. | |||||||||
| 5 | "The Ringer" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | September 8, 1989 | 192-053 | ||||
| "Slime Busters" | |||||||||
|
Link has grown bored with his lifestyle in Hyrule and seeks a true 'hero's' life, finding Zelda the only comfort worth having. Meanwhile, Zelda holds a wizarding competition and Ganon uses it as a plan to sneak into the castle and steal the Triforce. After he is discovered, Link and Zelda set aside their differences in order to stop him from escaping. Mario Brothers Plumbing becomes infested with Slime Ghosts, prompting the brothers to call Slime Buster Ernie Hudson for help. | |||||||||
| 6 | "Rolling Down the River" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | September 11, 1989 | 192-005 | ||||
| "The Mario Monster Mash" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi help a certain Mark Twang (based on Mark Twain) win a riverboat race against Koopa and save Princess Toadstool and Toad who were kidnapped. Dr. Frankenstein (Eugene Liebowitz) asks Mario and Luigi to help him with his experiment in promising his monster (Craig Armstrong) a normal brain. | |||||||||
| 7 | "The Great Gladiator Gig" | Dan Riba | Jack Olesker | September 12, 1989 | 192-006 | ||||
| "Bonkers From Yonkers" | |||||||||
|
Koopa hosts a fake spaghetti dinner to trap Princess Toadstool and Toad, then forces the Super Mario Bros. to fight back Tryclyde. A bop on Mario's head giving him amnesia forces Luigi to call in Dr. Sigmund Fruitcake (Larry Gelman) for help. | |||||||||
| 8 | "Mario and the Beanstalk" | Dan Riba | George Atkins | September 13, 1989 | 192-007 | ||||
| "Bats in the Basement" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi trade Princess Toadstool's cow for garbanzo beans. The beans grow into a beanstalk, leading the group to a castle in the sky owned by a giant Koopa. This episode's plot is based upon the fairytale of Jack and the Beanstalk. A vampire (Jim Ward) arrives from Transylvania as a foreign exchange student. | |||||||||
| 9 | "Love 'Em and Leave 'Em" | Dan Riba | Sean Roche and David Ehrman | September 14, 1989 | 192-008 | ||||
| "Will the Real Elvis Please Shut Up!" | |||||||||
|
Mario and friends are imprisoned by the obnoxious Queen Rotunda. After eating Mario's spicy ice cream, the queen accidentally drinks a love potion that makes her fall in love with Mario. While preparing for an Elvis look-alike contest, Mario and Luigi get a visit from the real Elvis (Fred Travalena). | |||||||||
| 10 | "Cold Spells" | John Grusd | Phil Harnage | September 15, 1989 | 192-054 | ||||
| "Magic's Magic" | |||||||||
|
It is spring cleaning in Hyrule and Link has to pitch in, but he quickly fakes a cold in order to get sympathy, which works on Spryte. While at the market, Ganon secretly augments her powers to cause chaos at the castle in a very Fantasia-like manner, allowing him to steal the Triforce. Mario and Luigi want to play basketball with Magic Johnson, but he only wants to practice magic tricks. | |||||||||
| 11 | "The Great BMX Race" | Dan Riba | Tony Marino | September 18, 1989 | 192-009 | ||||
| "Mama Mia Mario" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi enter a BMX race against Mouser, Tryclyde, and a Koopa Troopa so that they can win the prize money. Mario and Luigi's bossy mother (Captain Lou Albano) and aunt Luigeena (Danny Wells) come to visit. | |||||||||
| 12 | "Stars in Their Eyes" | Dan Riba | Jack Hanrahan and Eleanor Burian-Mohr | September 19, 1989 | 192-011 | ||||
| "Alligator Dundee" | |||||||||
|
Mario's group must free the natives of the planet Quirk from being Koopa's slaves. Alligator Dundee (Paul Elder) hunts for an alligator that's stuck in Mario's basement, to the gator's dismay. | |||||||||
| 13 | "Jungle Fever" | Dan Riba | Larry Alexander | September 20, 1989 | 192-015 | ||||
| "Dance" | |||||||||
|
While venturing through the Amazon Jungle to find a witch doctor, Mario, Luigi, and Toad are hit with itching powder. As a birthday present from Mario, Luigi gets a free dance lesson from Shabba-Doo. | |||||||||
| 14 | "Brooklyn Bound" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | September 21, 1989 | 192-021 | ||||
| "Cher's Poochie" | |||||||||
| 15 | "The White Knight" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | September 22, 1989 | 192-055 | ||||
| "Wild Thing" | |||||||||
|
Link and Zelda face off against an ambush of Tinsuits and an Octorock when Prince Facade, a prince from a neighboring kingdom called Arcadia, arrives and sweeps Zelda off her feet. Dejected by this "Prince Charming", Link quits his duties and prepares to leave, but Ganon knows Facade's one weakness and plans to exploit it in order to kidnap Zelda. Mario and Luigi's niece Marilyn (Moon Zappa) shows up uninvited and starts a loud party. | |||||||||
| 16 | "Toad Warriors" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | September 25, 1989 | 192-024 | ||||
| "E.C. The Extra Creepy" | |||||||||
|
Koopa's road gang has stolen all the spaghetti sauce in Car Land, so Mario's group must work to get it back. This episode's plot is based upon the film Mad Max 2. Mario's dream date from a computer system turns out to be an alien (Clare Carey). | |||||||||
| 17 | "The Fire of Hercufleas" | Dan Riba | Mark McCorkle and Robert Schooley | September 26, 1989 | 192-017 | ||||
| "The Marios Fight Back" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi retrain an out-of-shape hero so that he can reclaim the stolen "Great Balls of Fire" from Koopa. This episode is based on the legendary Greek hero Hercules. David Horowitz interviews the Mario Bros. on worldwide television after they claim their Mario Bros. Clog Cleaner can dissolve any clog in three minutes or less. | |||||||||
| 18 | "Count Koopula" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | September 27, 1989 | 192-014 | ||||
| "Magician" | |||||||||
|
Mario's group enter a castle in Turtlevania, where Koopa and his minions are all monsters. This episode's plot is based on the novel Dracula. Magician Harry Blackstone Jr. visits Luigi. | |||||||||
| 19 | "Pirates of Koopa" | Dan Riba | Ted Pedersen | September 28, 1989 | 192-012 | ||||
| "Do You Believe In Magic?" | |||||||||
|
While sailing on Captain Clump's ship, Blackbeard Koopa kidnaps Princess Toadstool in Pirate Waters, so that he can auction her off. After escaping from being eaten alive by Trouters, Mario and Luigi must pose as pirates in order to rescue her. This episode's plot is based on the opera performance of The Pirates of Penzance. Luigi is asked to fix Magic Johnson's high school basketball trophy but Mario unknowingly throws it into the furnace. | |||||||||
| 20 | "Kiss'N Tell" | John Grusd | Phil Harnage | September 29, 1989 | 192-056 | ||||
| "Mommies Curse" | |||||||||
|
Zelda happens upon a damsel in distress, who insists on a handsome hero to rescue her from a Gleeok. When Link arrives and saves her, she rewards him with a passionate kiss, but she turns out to be a Gibdo in disguise who curses Link into a humanoid frog. Unable to be a hero in this form, Link takes the Triforce of Wisdom's advice and seeks help from the "Witch of Walls" for an answer after Zelda is kidnapped by Ganon. Luigi accidentally turns himself into a zombie, and Elvira must restore him to normal. | |||||||||
| 21 | "Two Plumbers and a Baby" | Dan Riba | Sean Roche and David Ehrman | October 2, 1989 | 192-010 | ||||
| "Lost Dog" | |||||||||
|
Princess Toadstool falls into Koopa's Fountain of Youth and gets turned into a baby. Now Mario, Luigi and Toad must babysit her until they can find a way to get her back to her normal state. This episode's plot is based upon the film Three Men and a Baby. Pam Matteson arrives in tears after losing her dog and asks Mario and Luigi to help get it back. | |||||||||
| 22 | "The Adventures of Sherlock Mario" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | October 3, 1989 | 192-022 | ||||
| "Plumbers of the Year" | |||||||||
|
Mario becomes a detective to find the missing Herlock Solmes, and to stop Koopa from flooding the city of Victoria. The episode's plot is based upon the British legendary detective Sherlock Holmes. The Grand Pooba of Plumbing (Marty Allen) arrives to announce Mario and Luigi have been elected Plumbers of the Year. | |||||||||
| 23 | "Do You Princess Toadstool Take this Koopa...?" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | October 4, 1989 | 192-030 | ||||
| "Mario Hillbillies" | |||||||||
|
In order to free the Super Mario Bros. and the Mushroom People, Princess Toadstool agrees to marry Koopa, which would make him the legal ruler of the Mushroom Kingdom. Mario and Luigi's hillbilly cousins make themselves too much at home and end up socializing with a girl named Ellie Mae (Donna Douglas).[a] | |||||||||
| 24 | "The Pied Koopa" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | October 5, 1989 | 192-025 | ||||
| "Super Plant" | |||||||||
|
Koopa uses a flute to lure all the children of Pastaland into his castle. Mario and Luigi use a plant growing antidote presented by a salesman (Gary Schwartz) to use on Mario's mother's dying plant (Patrick Dempsey).[5] | |||||||||
| 25 | "Sing For The Unicorn" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | October 6, 1989 | 192-057 | ||||
| "Fred Van Winkle" | |||||||||
|
Link's plans to romantically deliver flowers to Zelda are dashed when Ganon appears, attacking on the back of a unicorn. He kidnaps the king and they go to rescue him, meeting Sing, a woman from whom the unicorn had been stolen. Together they must face Ganon's traps, and rescue both the unicorn and the king from Ganon's capture. Mario and Luigi meet Fred Van Winkle (Norman Fell), a man who has just woken up after sleeping for 60 years. | |||||||||
| 26 | "Koopenstein" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | October 9, 1989 | 192-034 | ||||
| "Baby Mario Love" | |||||||||
|
Koopa tries to terrorize a mountain town with a robot monster, but winds up turning into a monster himself. This episode's plot is based upon the novel Frankenstein. When the rest of her band is unavailable due to their flight being late, Susanna Ross (Regina Williams) stops by and asks the Mario Bros. to act as backup singers. | |||||||||
| 27 | "On Her Majesty's Sewer Service" | Dan Riba | Tony Marino | October 10, 1989 | 192-027 | ||||
| "9001: A Mario Odyssey" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi become spies to save Secret Agent James Blonde from Koopfinger. This episode's plot is based upon the film On Her Majesty's Secret Service. A new pizza-making machine begins to take over Mario Brothers Plumbing. Ed Metzger plays as Einstein, and Phillip Clark provides the voice of the HAL 9001. | |||||||||
| 28 | "Mario and Joliet" | Dan Riba | Michael A. Medlock and David Tischman | October 11, 1989 | 192-019 | ||||
| "Fake Bro" | |||||||||
|
Romano and Joliet are unable to get married due to the feud going on between their fathers, which Koopa secretly started. This episode's plot is based upon the Shakespearean play Romeo and Juliet. A schemer (Vic Dunlop), in order to get rich quick, pretends to be Mario and Luigi's missing brother. | |||||||||
| 29 | "Too Hot to Handle" | Dan Riba | Peter Norris and Brad Wilson | October 12, 1989 | 192-020 | ||||
| "Time Out Luigi" | |||||||||
|
Koopa and Fryguy use a fake volcano god to trick a tribe of islanders into sacrificing Princess. Luigi buys a watch that runs backwards from a mysterious salesperson (Nedra Volz). | |||||||||
| 30 | "That Sinking Feeling" | John Grusd | Dennis O'Flaherty | October 13, 1989 | 192-058 | ||||
| "Tutti Frutti, Oh Mario" | |||||||||
|
After a romantic picnic is ruined by Ganon, Zelda resolves to lay an assault on his lair, but as soon as they leave, the castle, along with the king and Spryte are pulled underground by a giant magnet and they need instead to rescue their friends before Ganon finds them. When singer Little Robert (Willard Pugh) comes to visit, Luigi attempts to secretly record him singing. | |||||||||
| 31 | "Hooded Robin and His Mario Men" | Dan Riba | Mark McCorkle and Robert Schooley | October 16, 1989 | 192-023 | ||||
| "Flower Power" | |||||||||
|
Mario's group teams up with Hooded Robin to reclaim all the gold coins that the Sheriff of Koopingham (Koopa) stole from a village. This episode's plot is based upon the British legendary outlaw Robin Hood. A taste of spaghetti sauce with seeds in it causes Luigi to grow fruits and vegetables out of his body. | |||||||||
| 32 | "20,000 Koopas Under the Sea" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | October 17, 1989 | 192-032 | ||||
| "Vampire Until Ready" | |||||||||
|
Koopa scares a seaside town into making him their ruler by using a mechanical sea monster to scare them. This episode's plot is based on the 1954 film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. When a bat infests Mario Brothers Plumbing, an exterminator (Jim Ward) is called to deal with it. | |||||||||
| 33 | "Mighty McMario and the Pot of Gold" | Dan Riba | Brooks Wachtel | October 18, 1989 | 192-029 | ||||
| "Heart Throb" | |||||||||
|
Mario and friends must end a leprechaun's curse of bad luck by retrieving his pot of gold coins that was stolen by Koopa. Rob Stone asks to stay with the Mario Bros. to hide from a mob of fans. | |||||||||
| 34 | "Mario Meets Koop-zilla" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | October 19, 1989 | 192-018 | ||||
| "Fortune Teller" | |||||||||
|
After eating Super Sushi, Koopa has grown enormous, and is terrorizing the city of Sayonara. This episode's plot is based on the film series Godzilla. Mario and Luigi, anxious to find out what prize they won in a sweepstakes, consult a fortune teller (Kaye Ballard) for help. | |||||||||
| 35 | "Doppelganger" | John Grusd | Bob Forward & Eve Forward | October 20, 1989 | 192-060 | ||||
| "The Magic Love" | |||||||||
|
Zelda receives a magic mirror, which suddenly creates an evil double of her. With the real Zelda kidnapped, the fake is tasked to trick Link into taking the Triforce of Wisdom into the underworld, where it will be easy for Ganon to capture. Mario uses a magic apple to make singer Mad Donna (Paula Irvine) fall in love with him. | |||||||||
| 36 | "Koopa Klaus" | Dan Riba | Jack Olesker and Perry Martin | October 23, 1989 | 192-040 | ||||
| "Little Marios" | |||||||||
|
Koopa kidnaps Santa Claus in order to ruin Christmas, and Princess Toadstool is angry at Toad for seemingly caring about his snowboard more than wanting to save Santa. When a runaway boy (Brian Bonsall) plans to stay with the Marios's, the brothers recall a time in their youth. | |||||||||
| 37 | "Mario and the Red Baron Koopa" | Dan Riba | John Vornholt and Steve Robertson | October 24, 1989 | 192-028 | ||||
| "Gorilla My Dreams" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi take to the skies to stop Koopa and Lakitu from taking over Pastaland, with the help of a used magic carpet salesman whom Koopa had recently robbed. A gorilla (Craig Armstrong) escapes from the circus and winds up invading Mario Brothers Plumbing. | |||||||||
| 38 | "The Unzappables" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | October 25, 1989 | 192-036 | ||||
| "George Washington Slept Here" | |||||||||
|
Koopa and his henchmen acquire special hats which render them invulnerable. The plot of this episode is based on the TV series The Untouchables. Mario and Luigi want to turn their apartment into a bed and breakfast, and pretend that George Washington (Ed Metzger) was once a guest. | |||||||||
| 39 | "Bad Rap" | Dan Riba | Kevin O'Donnell and Cassandra Schafhausen | October 26, 1989 | 192-026 | ||||
| "Caught in a Draft" | |||||||||
|
Koopa takes over Rap Land and hypnotizes everyone into giving him their money. Mario and Luigi discover they've been drafted by the military, and Sgt. Slaughter shows up to train them. | |||||||||
| 40 | "Underworld Connections" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | October 27, 1989 | 192-059 | ||||
| "Defective Gadgetry" | |||||||||
|
Link's sleepwalking is put to a stop before he can sneak into Zelda's bedroom chamber, but with the tower the Triforce is in is unguarded. A trio of Vires use a bomb to shatter the Triforce into three pieces to carry. They obtain one piece, and Zelda uses it in order to seek clues where the other two have been dropped, they venture into the Underworld to reunite the Triforce again. Inspector Gadget (Maurice LaMarche) comes to the Mario Brothers for emergency repairs. | |||||||||
| 41 | "The Mark of Zero" | Dan Riba | Jack Olesker | October 30, 1989 | 192-031 | ||||
| "Toupee" | |||||||||
|
A Zorro-like hero saves Mario's group from Koopa. Mario and Luigi then have to save the mysterious hero from Koopa themselves. Inspector Kleen (Gary Schwartz) from the board of sanitation comes to inspect Mario Brothers Plumbing. | |||||||||
| 42 | "The Ten Koopmandments" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | October 31, 1989 | 192-041 | ||||
| "The Artist" | |||||||||
|
Koopa has turned almost everyone in Pyramid Land into bricks for his new Koopinx, so Mario's group must find a way to rescue them. This episode is based on the film The Ten Commandments. Vincent Van Gook (Larry Gelman) arrives to give Luigi art lessons. | |||||||||
| 43 | "The Koopas are Coming! The Koopas are Coming!" | Dan Riba | Ted Pedersen | November 1, 1989 | 192-033 | ||||
| "Zenned Out Mario" | |||||||||
|
Mario and co. help General Washingtoad free his Mushroom People from Koopa's Redcoats. This episode is based on Paul Revere's Midnight Ride. When Tulio "the Wrench" becomes angry with Mario for asking his sister out, the brothers turn to help from Obi-Wan Cannoli (Arsenio Trinidad). | |||||||||
| 44 | "The Trojan Koopa" | Dan Riba | Mark McCorkle and Robert Schooley | November 2, 1989 | 192-037 | ||||
| "Texas Tea" | |||||||||
|
When Mario, Luigi and Toad are unable to rescue Princess Toadstool from Koopa and the Hammer Brothers, they try to fool him with a Koopa-shaped Trojan Horse. The Marios strike oil and try to sell it to Ted Bull (Norman Fell). | |||||||||
| 45 | "Stinging A Stinger" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | November 3, 1989 | 192-061 | ||||
| "The Great Hereafter" | |||||||||
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Sleazenose, a traveling merchant, is rescued by Link who stops bandits from robbing him, and in gratitude, he gives Link a beautiful bejeweled sword in exchange for his current one. Using it in battle, Link realizes the sword is a fake and he and Zelda are kidnapped. They find they need to work together with Sleazenose to outwit Ganon once again. Mario starts having strange visions of his grandmother, and he asks The Old Psychic Lady with the Evil Eye Who Reads Fortunes and Knows Everything Before it Happens (Elaine Kagan) for answers. | |||||||||
| 46 | "Quest for Pizza" | Dan Riba | Martha Moran | November 6, 1989 | 192-035 | ||||
| "The Painting" | |||||||||
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Mario gets bitten by a venomous snake in Cavemanland. Luigi, Princess Toadstool and Toad learn that the only way to save him is to feed him a pizza, which they must make from scratch. Mario and Luigi find a lost painting. | |||||||||
| 47 | "The Great Gold Coin Rush" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | November 7, 1989 | 192-043 | ||||
| "Game Show Host" | |||||||||
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When Mario's group accidentally discovers a cavern full of gold coins, Koopa finds out and forces the local villagers and Toad to mine them all for himself. Game show host Jim Lange comes to visit after a bonk on Luigi's head leads him to start acting like a game show host. | |||||||||
| 48 | "Elvin Lives" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | November 8, 1989 | 192-039 | ||||
| "Home Radio" | |||||||||
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While trying to find the missing Elvin Parsley, Koopa kidnaps Princess Toadstool and forces her to be his girlfriend. When the Marios win a contest, they must appear on Willy White's (Gary Owens) radio show the next day. | |||||||||
| 49 | "Plummers Academy" | Dan Riba | Martha Moran | November 9, 1989 | 192-046 | ||||
| "Glasnuts" | |||||||||
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Mario retells the story of how he and Luigi became plumbers back in Brooklyn. This episode is referring to Police Academy films. Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev (Martin Gardner) comes to Mario Brothers Plumbing after hearing they make the best pizza. | |||||||||
| 50 | "Hitch In The Works" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | November 10, 1989 | 192-062 | ||||
| "Treasure of the Sierra Brooklyn" | |||||||||
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Not believing a story Link told her of Moblins attacking the castle when she found him unconscious and "sleeping" when he is supposed to be doing chores, Link has the house maintenance man make fake Moblins to attack her. She overhears the plan and does not react when the real Moblins come to kidnap her. Ganon puts a collar on her to force her to do his bidding, including marry him. Mario and Luigi find a map leading to treasure somewhere in Mario Brothers Plumbing. | |||||||||
| 51 | "Karate Koopa" | Dan Riba | David Schwartz | November 13, 1989 | 192-038 | ||||
| "Adee Don't" | |||||||||
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When Koopa kidnaps Princess Toadstool and Toad, Mario and Luigi turn to a karate master for help. The brothers call in Tawny Tyler (Melanie Chartoff) to help them come up with an advertising jingle. | |||||||||
| 52 | "Mario of the Apes" | Dan Riba | Mark McCorkle and Robert Schooley | November 14, 1989 | 192-044 | ||||
| "Chippie Chipmunks" | |||||||||
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While trying to catch Koopa in Jungleland, Mario suffers from amnesia, and is convinced by an ape couple that he is their child. This episode's plot is based upon the novel Tarzan of the Apes. Mario sets out to perform a series of tasks for Mr. Gibbel (Fred Travalena) of the Chippie Chipmunks to earn their "Chipmunk of the Month" award. | |||||||||
| 53 | "Princess, I Shrunk the Mario Brothers" | Dan Riba | J. Larry Carroll and David Bennett Carren | November 15, 1989 | 192-047 | ||||
| "A Basement Divided" | |||||||||
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A wizard's potion intended to shrink Koopa is spilled by Toad, and ends up shrinking the Super Mario Bros instead. This episode's plot is based upon the film Honey, I Shrunk the Kids. An argument between the brothers escalates until they are forced to call in a psychotherapist (Gary Schwartz) for help. | |||||||||
| 54 | "Little Red Riding Princess" | Dan Riba | Jack Olesker | November 16, 1989 | 192-052 | ||||
| "No Way to Treat a Queenie" | |||||||||
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Princess Toadstool is delivering a basket of cake, soup and apple cider to Grandma Toadstool, but she is pursued by both Koopa and the Big Bad Wolf. This episode's plot is based upon the fairytale of Little Red Riding Hood. The Queen of England, Elizabeth II (Vicki Bakken), is sick of being treated like royalty, so she visits Mario Brothers Plumbing. | |||||||||
| 55 | "Fairies In The Spring" | John Grusd | Bob Forward and Marsha Forward[b] | November 17, 1989 | 192-063 | ||||
| "Pizza Crush" | |||||||||
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The king is having a water park constructed to help his subjects cool off in the summer heat, when water monsters attack the construction crew. Zelda and Link investigate, but are startled to find the water monster does not belong to Ganon. When the King arrives to check their progress and while inspecting the pools of the water park, another monster pulls him in and vanishes. The pair collect the Triforce of Wisdom and return to the waterpark to find the King and the source of the disturbances. A pizza delivery girl (Eve Plumb) keeps bringing Mario pizzas he didn't order. | |||||||||
| 56 | "The Provolone Ranger" | Dan Riba | Mark McCorkle and Robert Schooley | November 20, 1989 | 192-042 | ||||
| "Goodbye Mr. Fish" | |||||||||
|
When Koopa kidnaps Luigi, Princess Toadstool and Toad in Sudden Death Valley, Mario becomes the Provolone Ranger in order to save them. This episode's plot is based upon the TV series The Lone Ranger. Mario and Luigi must babysit a fish for a fox hunter (Nedra Volz). | |||||||||
| 57 | "Escape from Koopatraz" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | November 21, 1989 | 192-051 | ||||
| "French" | |||||||||
|
Posing as a judge, Koopa sentences Mario and Co to the prison of Koopatraz, where he is also the warden. Toad also finds his long lost grandfather. This episode's plot is based upon the film Escape from Alcatraz. Luigi attempts to learn French in order to sound classier. | |||||||||
| 58 | "Mario of the Deep" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | November 22, 1989 | 192-016 | ||||
| "Two Bums From Brooklyn" | |||||||||
|
Mario's group tries to save Aqualand from Koopa's reign. Baseball manager Tummy Lasanga arrives to sample Mario's meatballs for his restaurant. | |||||||||
| 59 | "Flatbush Koopa" | Dan Riba | Martha Moran | November 23, 1989 | 192-048 | ||||
| "Opera" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Luigi finally return to Brooklyn, only to learn that Koopa is taking over the city. The Marios become fed-up with the singing of would-be opera singer Mrs. Gammliss (voiced by Karen Hartman), who lives in their apartment building. | |||||||||
| 60 | "The Missing Link" | John Grusd | Bob Forward | November 24, 1989 | 192-065 | ||||
| "Tutti Frutti Mario" | |||||||||
|
Ganon tries to use a magic wand in order to kidnap Zelda, but she deflects the attack and it hits Link instead, sending his physical body to the Evil Jar. Her guilt is short lived after Link's spirit reveals himself to her, although no one else can see him. They realize that they need to travel into the underworld to reunite Link's spirit with his body trapped in the Evil Jar. Ganon is horrified when he deduces that the reason Zelda can see Link is because she is in love with him. When singer Little Robert comes to visit, Luigi attempts to secretly record him singing. | |||||||||
| 61 | "Raiders of the Lost Mushroom" | Dan Riba | Perry Martin | November 27, 1989 | 192-049 | ||||
| "Cyrano de Mario" | |||||||||
|
Mario and Co team up with the faceless Indiana Joe to try and recover a statue known as the Lost Mushroom. This episode's plot is based upon the film Raiders of the Lost Ark. A letter from an old friend (Vanna White) convinces Mario that she intends to marry him.[8] | |||||||||
| 62 | "Crocodile Mario" | Dan Riba | David Schwartz | November 28, 1989 | 192-045 | ||||
| "Rowdy Roddy's Rotten Pipes" | |||||||||
|
When Koopa steals a town's magical statue that repels crocodiles, Mario and Luigi must retrieve it. This episode's plot is based upon the film Crocodile Dundee. The brothers prepare for a visit by "Rowdy" Roddy Piper. | |||||||||
| 63 | "Star Koopa" | Dan Riba | Phil Harnage | November 29, 1989 | 192-050 | ||||
| "Santa Claus is Coming to Flatbush" | |||||||||
|
Mario's group has to stop Koopa before he destroys the planet of a Mushroom space colony. This episode's plot is based upon the film Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Santa Claus (Kort Falkenberg) appears at the Mario's home after his sled is stolen. | |||||||||
| 64 | "Robo Koopa" | Dan Riba | Kevin O'Donnell and Cassandra Schafhausen | November 30, 1989 | 192-013 | ||||
| "Captain Lou Is Missing" | |||||||||
|
Koopa uses a robotic suit to kidnap Princess Toadstool and Toad. The suit's inventor then builds Mario and Luigi a suit of their own so they can fight Koopa. This episode's plot is based upon the film series RoboCop. Cyndi Lauper, waiting to go on a picnic with Captain Lou Albano, gets a note from him with an important part of the note accidentally torn out. | |||||||||
| 65 | "The Moblins Are Revolting" | John Grusd | Eve Forward | December 1, 1989 | 192-064 | ||||
| "The Ghoul of My Dreams" | |||||||||
|
Ganon demonstrates a new wand that makes a bubble around its victim that can only be popped by the Triforce of Power. Fed up with Ganon's abuses, a Moblin uses the wand to trap Ganon in a bubble and throws him down a bottomless pit then usurps command. The Moblin opens the Evil Jar and the monsters collectively decide to storm the castle of Hyrule, but are too incompetent to accomplish anything without Ganon's leadership. Luigi has a nightmare in which Mario and Elvira must battle a mummy. | |||||||||
The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3
[edit]The following lists the animated episodes of The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3, in order of their original airdate.
| No. | Title | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code [9] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Sneaky Lying Cheating Giant Ninja Koopas" | Bruce Shelly and Reed Shelly | September 8, 1990 | 217-102 | ||||
| "Reptiles in the Rose Garden" | 217-101 | |||||||
|
King Koopa uses a Magic Wand to turn Cheatsy, Bigmouth, Bully, and Kooky into giant Ninja Koopas so they can capture Prince Hugo the Huge of Giant Land and turn him into a miniature poodle. Kootie Pie Koopa hates all the elaborate presents her father and siblings supply at her Sweet Sixteen Birthday Party and demands that she be given Real World America as a gift. | ||||||||
| 2 | "Mind Your Mummy Mommy, Mario" | Matt Uitz | September 15, 1990 | 217-104 | ||||
| "The Beauty of Kootie" | Doug Booth | 217-107 | ||||||
|
Hip and Hop steal the golden mummy case of Prince Mushroom-khamen, a dead ringer for Mario, and awaken the wrath of Mommy Mummy Mushroomkhamen who tears up Desert Land in search of her kidnapped son. King Koopa is siphoning off all the oil from Desertland to power his doomship. But when his Koopalings mess up and cross the oil pipes with the water pipes, things get really sticky. | ||||||||
| 3 | "Princess Toadstool for President" | Matt Uitz | September 22, 1990 | 217-110 | ||||
| "Never Koop a Koopa" | Martha Moran | 217-116 | ||||||
|
Princess Toadstool is fed up with Koopa's antics and challenges him to try and win the Kingdom from her fair and square in a democratic election. Knowing that Koopa is too mean for anyone to vote for him, Kooky invents a potion to make Koopa nicer, winning over the citizens and threatening Toadstool's chances of winning the election. Koopa announces that he is giving up being bad for good. He can't compete with the cleverness of the Princess and the Super Mario Brothers and as a gift of apology for his past behavior he gives The Princess the keys to Kastle Koopa. | ||||||||
| 4 | "Reign Storm" | Steve Hayes and Ted Pedersen | September 29, 1990 | 217-103 | ||||
| "Toddler Terrors of Time Travel" | Rowby Goren | 217-105 | ||||||
|
The Princess goes on her first vacation to the real world in Hawaii, leaving Mario and Luigi in charge of the Mushroom Kingdom. King Koopa and Kooky von Koopa travel back in time to prevent the Super Mario Brothers from discovering the Real World Brooklyn Warp Zone that first led them to the Mushroom Kingdom. | ||||||||
| 5 | "Dadzilla" | Martha Moran | October 6, 1990 | 217-112 | ||||
| "Tag Team Trouble" | 217-117 | |||||||
|
Kootie Pie and Big Mouth are convinced they are much too beautiful to be adopted. They set out to find their "real" father - no doubt a movie star - in Hollywood. When Toad thinks he has lost the million gold coins the Princess had him deliver to the Mushroom Kingdom Orphanage, he desperately tries to recover the money by pitting his wrestling cousins, the Mushroom Marauder and Jake the Crusher Fungus, in a prize tag match against King Koopa's Sledge Brothers. | ||||||||
| 6 | "Oh, Brother!" | Perry Martin | October 13, 1990 | 217-109 | ||||
| "Misadventure of Mighty Plumber" | Michael Maurer | 217-108 | ||||||
|
When Mario and Luigi get fed up with each other, Luigi soon finds himself having to save his brother from King Koopa and Kooky. King Koopa brings TV hero Mighty Plumber to life and tricks him into robbing the Pipe Land Treasury. | ||||||||
| 7 | "A Toadally Magical Adventure" | Doug Booth | October 20, 1990 | 217-106 | ||||
| "Misadventures in Babysitting" | 217-111 | |||||||
|
Toad loses a magic wand to the Koopa Troop. Mario and Luigi wind up babysitting a brat from Brooklyn who finds his way into the Mushroom Kingdom. | ||||||||
| 8 | "Do the Koopa" | Phil Harnage | October 27, 1990 | 217-115 | ||||
| "Kootie Pie Rocks" | Martha Moran and Phil Harnage | 217-113 | ||||||
|
Mario, Luigi, Toad, and Princess Toadstool seek the Doom Dancer Music Box in Koopa's Castle, but when the Koopas find out, they go after it themselves. Koopa kidnaps Milli Vanilli and forces them to perform exclusively for Kootie Pie. Note: This episode was broadcast just under three weeks before Milli Vanilli were exposed for lip-syncing. It was edited for subsequent broadcast owing to the scandal.[10] | ||||||||
| 9 | "Mush-Rumors" | Lee Schneider | November 3, 1990 | 217-120 | ||||
| "The Ugly Mermaid" | Perry Martin and Sean Roche | 217-114 | ||||||
|
When a real world family drives into the Mushroom Kingdom, the Mushroom People and the Koopas mistake them for aliens. While wearing a Frog Suit, Mario almost drowns, but he is saved by Holly Mackerel, a mermaid princess. Holly falls in love with Mario and tries to marry him. | ||||||||
| 10 | "Crimes R Us" | Heidi Holicker and Rick Holicker | November 10, 1990 | 217-118 | ||||
| "Life's Ruff" | Martha Moran | 217-125 | ||||||
|
Koopa recruits a criminal from the Real World to teach the Koopalings how to commit crimes. Hip and Hop turn Luigi and the King of Ice Land into dogs and run off to cause mayhem in Florida. | ||||||||
| 11 | "Up, Up, and a Koopa" | Rowby Goren | November 17, 1990 | 217-119 | ||||
| "7 Continents for 7 Koopas" | Perry Martin | 217-121 | ||||||
|
Kooky uses his new "Koopa-Doopa-Raiser Upper" machine to levitate everything in the Mushroom Kingdom to the sky. After trapping the Super Mario Bros. and Toad in the Mushroom World, Koopa orders his kids each to take over one of Earth's seven continents leaving Princess Toadstool to thwart his plans. | ||||||||
| 12 | "True Colors" | Steve Fischer | November 24, 1990 | 217-122 | ||||
| "Recycled Koopa" | David Ehrman and Sean Roche | 217-124 | ||||||
|
Kooky and Cheatsy use a special paint to turn all the Mushroom People either red or blue and trick the two colors into hating each other. When the Koopalings can't get away with dumping their trash in the Mushroom Kingdom, they warp it all to Brooklyn. The Koopa garbage is turning the citizens into "Koopa Zombies", so Mario and Luigi must figure out a way to recycle it all and stop Koopa from turning Brooklyn into "Kooplyn". | ||||||||
| 13 | "The Venice Menace" | Matt Uitz | December 1, 1990 | 217-126 | ||||
| "Super Koopa" | Doug Booth | 217-123 | ||||||
|
King Koopa and Kootie Pie terrorize Venice with the Doom Sub to warp the city to Koopa Kastle and turn it into a water park for Kootie Pie. Kooky creates a magic pendant that grants King Koopa the ability to use power-ups like the Mario Bros., but it only works in the Real World. Koopa kidnaps Luigi to lure the others to Paris to defeat them. | ||||||||
Super Mario World
[edit]The following lists the animated episodes of Super Mario World, in order of their original airdate.
| No. | Title | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code [11] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Fire Sale" | Brooks Wachtel | September 14, 1991 | 402A |
|
Kootie Pie steals Mama Fireplant, the source of the cave people's fire, and Mario, Luigi, Princess Toadstool and Yoshi must go to Ice Land, where Yoshi must overcome his fear of water to rescue his friends and save Mama Fireplant from being frozen forever. | ||||
| 2 | "The Wheel Thing" | Eleanor Burian-Mohr and Jack Hanrahan | September 21, 1991 | 401A |
|
Mario "invents" the wheel, and the Cave People discover traffic jams and fender benders. Frustrated, they banish Mario and Luigi to Lava Land. Then Kooky von Koopa builds a gigantic "Big Foot" drawn by evil dinosaurs which King Koopa uses to terrorize the hopelessly gridlocked Cave People until Mario and Luigi escape and come to the rescue. | ||||
| 3 | "Send in the Clown" | Martha Moran | September 28, 1991 | 403A |
|
To feed his hungry evil dinosaurs, King Koopa lures the cave people to a prehistoric circus at the Neon Castle with his Flying Clown Head and Mario, Luigi, Princess Toadstool and Yoshi must rescue them, but only Mario escapes King Koopa's diabolical trap. He must battle the Flying Clown Head to rescue everyone else from becoming dinosaur snacks. | ||||
| 4 | "Ghosts 'R' Us" | Perry Martin | October 5, 1991 | 404A |
|
A Koopa Wizard captures Mario, Luigi, Princess Toadstool as they search for Oogtar, a brash cave kid who's lost in the Enchanted Forest. The Wizard imprisons our heroes in the dungeon of a Ghost House, and Yoshi must brave real and imagined terrors to rescue them. | ||||
| 5 | "The Night Before Cave Christmas" | Martha Moran and Phil Harnage | October 12, 1991 | 409A |
|
Mario decides to bring Christmas to the Cave People. Luigi and Princess Toadstool make toys and wrap gifts, Mario dresses up as Santa Claus, and Yoshi pulls the "Cave-Sleigh". When King Koopa, Grinch-like, steals the bag with Oogtar inside, Mario must save Cave Christmas. Note: This was the only Super Mario World episode to be released on VHS prior to 2007. | ||||
| 6 | "King Scoopa Koopa" | Phil Harnage | October 19, 1991 | 405A |
|
King Koopa opens a fast food stand serving Egg Scoopa Koopa sandwiches which are highly addictive, and turns his customers into Chickadactyls. Luckily, Mario hates eggs, so he doesn't eat any. It is up to him and Princess Toadstool to save Luigi, Yoshi and the cave people from becoming the main course in Koopa's newest culinary attraction: Fried Chickadactyl. | ||||
| 7 | "Born to Ride" | Paul Dell and Steven Weiss | October 26, 1991 | 406A |
|
After being scolded by Mario and Luigi, Yoshi runs away and joins a motorcycle-riding evil dinosaur gang who use him to kidnap the Super Mario Brothers for King Koopa. When Yoshi finds out he was being played for a sucker, he enlists the help of Princess Toadstool and they ride to the rescue, culminating in a wild motocross through Lava Land. | ||||
| 8 | "Party Line" | Frank Ridgeway and Phil Harnage | November 2, 1991 | 407A |
|
Mario invents the telephone so the Cave People will have a 911 line for emergencies, but the Cave People spend all their time talking on the phone, and Dome City starts to fall apart from neglect. They're oblivious to everything, even a rampaging evil dinosaur. Mario must put Ma Bell out of order permanently and defeat the dinosaur. | ||||
| 9 | "Gopher Bash" | Brooks Wachtel | November 9, 1991 | 407B |
|
Luigi teaches farming to the Cave People, with mixed results. When the crops grow, Cheatsy Koopa and a group of Monty Moles steal all the crops and put Fire Plants and Piranha Plants in their place. Luigi must go to Lava land to defeat the Gophers and recover the crops. | ||||
| 10 | "Rock TV" | George Shea | November 16, 1991 | 408A |
|
King Koopa invents television, and the Cave People are crazy about it. He sells them TV sets to watch at home, but each TV contains a Koopa Wizard that casts an evil spell over them. With the Cave People under his control, Koopa puts the Marios on TV as the fall guys in Dinosaur Wrestling. | ||||
| 11 | "The Yoshi Shuffle" | Kristofor Brown | November 23, 1991 | 408B |
|
When Luigi is turned into an egg and Yoshi mistakes him for a football, Yoshi leads Mario on a madcap chase through Dinosaur World. When the Koopalings Bully and Cheatsy join in with Big Mouth as the host, it becomes the biggest, wildest football game of Mario's life. Yoshi catches on to the idea of teamwork and together, he and Mario save Luigi from being scrambled. | ||||
| 12 | "A Little Learning" | Martha Moran | November 30, 1991 | 410A |
|
Princess Toadstool starts a school with Yoshi and Oogtar, and Hip & Hop (over King Koopa's objections) as her first students. The kids become sworn enemies and their desire for revenge culminates in a disastrous science fair that threatens to blow up the entire Dinosaur World. | ||||
| 13 | "Mama Luigi" | Phil Harnage | December 7, 1991 | 410B |
|
Luigi tells Yoshi, in a flashback, how Luigi rescued Yoshi as an egg in the Dinosaur World, how Baby Yoshi thought Luigi was his mother, and how Baby Yoshi helped Luigi and Mario rescue Princess Toadstool from King Koopa. Note: This episode gained a legacy following in later years, becoming one of the most popular sources for YouTube poop remix videos. A reanimated collab version was released on YouTube in 2017.[14] | ||||
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Spelt Ellie Mae in the credits, not Elly May like on The Beverly Hillbillies.
- ^ Bob and Eve's mother Martha is credited as Marsha Forward for the episode.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "DIC Enterprises gets animated over a new tour" (PDF). Broadcasting. 118 (20): 35, 38. May 14, 1990. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ "Join the club" (PDF). Broadcasting. 118 (22): 53. May 28, 1990. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ Nguyen, Lisa (October 23, 2018). "25 Behind-The-Scenes Things Only Super Fans Know About The Super Mario TV Show". TheGamer. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ From the United States Copyright Office catalog: "Public Catalog - Copyright Catalog (1978 to present) - Basic Search [search: "Super Mario Bros. Super Show"]". United States Copyright Office.
- ^ "Everything you didn't know about The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!". SYFY WIRE. June 7, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ "Game Playing". USA Today. July 31, 1989. p. 3D.
The Nintendo craze comes to TV this fall with NBC's Captain N: The Game Master and a syndicated show, The Super Mario Bros. Super Show, both from the DIC animation studio. DIC president Andrew Hayward says he spent a year convincing the toy company to license rights to the addictive characters. Capt. Lou Albano plays super-plumber Mario in the syndicated show, which wraps live action around cartoon adventures. Steve Binder (Pee-wee's Playhouse) directed the live bits, including camp cameos by Vanna White, Elvira and Magic Johnson. Rock 'n' roll songs have been licensed and will be woven into each episode. Hayward says a music video of the "Mario dance" will premiere within the next few weeks.
- ^ "Legend of Zelda cartoon writers reveal D&D influences". Eurogamer. 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Lou Albano Wrestles with Mario Role in New Syndicated TV 'Super Show'". Vending Times. August 1989. p. 88.
- ^ From the United States Copyright Office catalog: "Public Catalog - Copyright Catalog (1978 to present) - Basic Search [search: "Super Mario 3"]". United States Copyright Office.
- ^ Philips, Chuck (16 November 1990). "It's True: Milli Vanilli Didn't Sing: Pop music: The duo could be stripped of its Grammy after admitting it lip-synced the best-selling 'Girl You Know It's True'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ "Super Mario World - Full Series". WildBrain Heroes - Cartoon Super Heroes. YouTube. January 12, 2023.
- ^ Walsh, Mark (October 7, 1992). "TV Stations Faulted for Dearth of Educational Fare". Education Week. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Andrews, Edmund L. (1993-03-04). "'Flintstones' and Programs Like It Aren't Educational, F.C.C. Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "227 Artists Remade An Episode Of Super Mario World's Cartoon". Kotaku Australia. 2017-09-04. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2023.