A. H. Stephens State Park
A. H. Stephens State Park | |
 Alexander Stephens Memorial | |
   | |
| Nearest city | Crawfordville, Georgia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°34′13″N 82°53′39″W / 33.57028°N 82.89417°W |
| Area | 1,200 acres (490 ha) |
| Built | 1875 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Rustic Style |
| Website | Official website |
| NRHP reference No. | 95000764[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 22, 1995 |
A. H. Stephens State Park is a 1,177 acres (476 ha) Georgia state park located in Crawfordville. The park is named for Alexander H. Stephens, the Vice President of the Confederate States of America, and a former Georgia governor.[2] The park contains Stephens' home, Liberty Hall, which has been fully restored to its original 1875 style. The park's museum houses one of Georgia's largest collections of American Civil War artifacts. The park also offers several mill ponds for fishing and nature trails.
The park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as A. H. Stephens State Park. It includes four contributing sites, twelve contributing structures, and one other contributing object.[3] It includes Colonial Revival and Rustic Style architecture.
History
[edit]Alexander Hamilton Stephens once owned the land of A. H. Stephens State Park. After he died, the property came under the control of the Stephens Monument Commission, a group chartered to protect Liberty Hall and its surroundings. The state received the land in 1933 to establish Georgia's third-oldest state park. The U.S. Government later acquired several hundred acres of land adjacent to the property. The current boundary of the park was completed by transferring ownership of this area to the state.
The museum was established in the 1950s after work by Horace Holden, Stephens' niece and a United Daughters of the Confederacy member, who assisted in creating it.
The park's civil engineering was built during the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration. The state acquired 15 acres of Taliaferro County Board of Education-owned property in 2001, which increased the park's current acreage.[4]
Liberty Hall
[edit]
The Liberty Hall, also known as Bachelor's Hall, built in 1834, is one of the structures on the site and is separately listed on the NRHP.[5] It is a National Historic Landmark maintained by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. A. H. Stephens bought the estate in 1845 and lived in this house until 1875 when he tore down the main structure to construct Liberty Hall. The two-story "big house" is a traditional 4 × 4 with four rooms on each level.
Many of Stephens' books are housed in a smaller structure behind the facility, where he spent much of his time after the war. After Stephens died in 1883, Liberty Hall, owned by his surviving relatives, served as a boardinghouse until 1932, when it was donated to Georgia. Stephens' grave is on the front lawn, beneath a marble statue.
Facilities
[edit]- 21 Tent/trailer/RV campsites
- 4 Cottages
- 30 Horse stables
- 18 Horse campsites
- 1 Group camp
- 1 Pioneer campground
- 2 Picnic shelters
- 1 Group shelter
Annual events
[edit]- Junior/Senior Fishing Rodeos (June)
- Christmas on Lake Liberty (December)
- Victorian Christmas Program (December)
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System – A.H. Stephens State Park (#95000764)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- ^ *A.H. Stephens State Park
- ^ History of the Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites Division
- ^ "National Register Information System – Liberty Hall (#70000216)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
External links
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- State parks of Georgia (U.S. state)
- American Civil War sites
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Colonial Revival architecture in Georgia (U.S. state)
- American Civil War museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Museums in Taliaferro County, Georgia
- Protected areas established in 1995
- Protected areas of Taliaferro County, Georgia
- National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Houses completed in 1834
- Houses in Taliaferro County, Georgia
- National Register of Historic Places in Taliaferro County, Georgia
- Alexander H. Stephens