Nauru House

Nauru House
Nauru House
Record height
	Tallest in Melbourne from 1977 to 1978[I]
Preceded by	Optus Centre
Surpassed by	Collins Place
General information
Type	Office
Location	Exhibition Street, Melbourne, Australia
Coordinates	37°48′48″S 144°58′15″E / 37.81333°S 144.97083°E
Completed	1977
Height
Antenna spire	190 m (620 ft)
Roof	183 m (600 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	52
Floor area	50,500 m2 (544,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Perrott Lyon Timlock & Kesa
Main contractor	Civil & Civic

Nauru House (also called 80 Collins Street) is a landmark 52-storey building located in the Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. The building was designed by architectural firm Perrott Lyon Timlock & Kesa and completed in 1977.

History

By the early 1970s, the tiny Pacific island nation of the Republic of Nauru had large funds generated by the sale of phosphate. They established the Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust (NPRT) to invest the profits in international real estate.^[1]

The site on the corner of Exhibition and Little Collins streets was purchased by the NPRT in 1972 for A$19 million, for the construction of an investment office tower.^[2]

Le Louvre

The site included a number of older buildings facing Collins Street, and the development was proposed at a time of increasing concern at the loss of the historic buildings of the famed 'Paris End' of Collins Street.^[3] The long established Ogg's Chemist at 76-78 Collins, the adjacent terrace at 80 Collins, and the three storey Victorian terrace at 84 Collins were demolished by 1972, but attempts to purchase and demolish the exclusive Le Louvre boutique at 72-74 Collins Street (built in 1855) were stymied by the owner Lillian Wightman who refused to sell.^[4] The four storey 1960s Palmer House at 82 Collins between the two demolished buildings was also not purchased, leaving a pair of 'gaps' in Collins Street, which were paved and landscaped. The space where 78 - 80 Collins had been, flanked by roughly finished side walls of the remaining buildings, gave Nauru House an address of 80 Collins Street.

When completed in 1977 it briefly became the tallest building in Melbourne; however, it was not tall enough to take the mantle as Australia's tallest building, with the strikingly similar, but taller MLC Centre in Sydney completed just a few months earlier by the same builder. In 1978, Nauru House was surpassed by the first Collins Place tower as the tallest building in Melbourne.

Due to cracks and decay in the pebble finish of the concrete, all the exterior of the tower was encased in matte-gray aluminium in 1991.^[5]

In the early 2000s, following decades of mismanagement, over-spending and spiralling loans from General Electric, estimated to amount to approximately A$227 million, the NPRT was forced to sell off its international assets.^[6]^[7]

Redevelopment

Nauru House was purchased by the Queensland Investment Corporation (QIC) in December 2004 for A$140 million .^[8]

A large scale redevelopment of the site was first planned in 2008, with an office tower taller than Nauru House proposed between it and Collins Street, cantilevering over the remaining historic buildings.^[9] Thirty years after the original development, QIC was successful this time in purchasing Le Louvre at 72-74 Collins Street from Lillian's daughter Georgina Weir, and the business moved to South Yarra.^[10] QIC also bought and then demolished the 1960s office block at 82 Collins Street, creating the wide frontage to Collins Street that Nauru House had failed to establish. The final design for the redevelopment was for a 35 level office tower with a front portion cantilevering out to a point setback 6m from Collins Street (and with only a 6m gap between it and Nauru House), a new podium with shops and an arcade, an 'infill' streetscape of shops on Collins Street, and a 300 room hotel facing Little Collins Street.^[9] The design was a collaboration between Jouin Manku, Seventh Wave, UNStudio, and local architects Woods Bagot. Construction commenced in 2017, with completion due in 2020, with the new tower is to be known as 80 Collins South Tower, and Nauru House to be renamed as 80 Collins North Tower.^[11]

In early 2019, the under-construction development was purchased by Dexus for a reported $1.4 billion.^[12]

In December 2019, following reported structural issues, the Le Louvre building was reduced to a facade.^[13]

The development was progressively completed through 202-21, with a number of high-end hospitality venues and shops occupying the ground level and the lower buildings facing Collins Street.^[14]^[15]^[16]

References

^ McKenzie, Greg (11 March 1976). "Giddy limit in tall storeys". The Age. p. 16. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ Shepherd, Dick (4 February 1972). "Hotel men expected to press for Govt. aid". The Age. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ "The 'Paris end' of Collins Street". National Trust of Australia (Victoria). Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ "Le Louvre". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ "Nauru House". Construction Engineering Australia. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ Clausen, Lisa (18 May 2004). "Can Nauru Stay Afloat?". Time. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ Westerman, Helen (24 August 2004). "Nauru House expected to fade away". The Age. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ Westerman, Helen (8 April 2005). "Nauru moves out of Melbourne with $9.9m sale". The Age. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
^ ^a ^b "THE EVOLUTION OF 80 COLLINS STREET". Urban Melbourne. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ "End nears for legendary Collins St salon". The Age. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ "80 Collins Street North Tower". 80 Collins. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
^ Johanson, Simon (27 March 2019). "Dexus splashes $1.4b on Collins Street in deal of year". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
^ "Facadism on Collins Street". Melbourne Heritage Action. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022.
^ "Top tenants fill towers at Quay Quarter, 80 Collins Street". Australian Financial Review. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^ Johanson, Simon (30 June 2020). "Dexus snares flagship Georg Jensen store for 80 Collins". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^ "Melbourne's Swish New Dining Precinct at 80 Collins Is Now Open – Here's What to Order". Broadsheet. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

External links

Media related to Nauru House at Wikimedia Commons

List of tallest buildings in Australia

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List of tallest buildings in Melbourne