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501st Combat Support Wing

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501st Combat Support Wing
Airmen with the wing's 423rd Security Forces Squadron prepare to clear a building during an exercise at RAF Molesworth in 2020
Active1944–1946; 1956–1958; 1982–1991; 2005–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Part ofUnited States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa
Garrison/HQRAF Alconbury, United Kingdom
Motto(s)Pathfinders "Light The Way"[1]
Engagements
World War II – Asia-Pacific Theater
Decorations
Distinguished Unit Citation

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
501st Combat Support Wing emblem[a][2]

The 501st Combat Support Wing is an administrative support wing of the United States Air Force, based at RAF Alconbury, United Kingdom. It is one of three wings located in the United Kingdom as components of the Third Air Force and United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE).

Units

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As of July 2022 the 501st Combat Support Wing is made up of the following units:[1]

420th Air Base Squadron (RAF Fairford, United Kingdom)
420th Munitions Squadron (RAF Welford, United Kingdom)
422nd Air Base Squadron
422nd Civil Engineer Squadron
422nd Communications Squadron
422nd Medical Squadron
422nd Security Forces Squadron
421st Air Base Squadron (RAF Menwith Hill, United Kingdom)
423rd Civil Engineer Squadron
423rd Communications Squadron
423rd Force Support Squadron
423rd Medical Squadron
423rd Security Forces Squadron
426th Air Base Squadron (Sola Air Station, Norway)

History

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510st Bombardment Group

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The first predecessor of the 501st Wing was activated on 1 June 1944 as the 501st Bombardment Group at Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas for training with Boeing B-29 Superfortresses. Its components were the 21st, 41st and 485th Bombardment Squadrons.[2] In August, the 501st Group and its squadrons moved to Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska and began to equip with Superfortresses. The group completed its training and departed for the Pacific on 7 March 1945.[3]

The group was equipped with the Bell Aircraft manufactured B-29B, which was designed to save weight by removing all of the guns and sighting equipment used on other B-29s, except the tail gun, allowing the B-29B to fly a little higher and a little further. The B-29B also had two new radar units installed, the AN/APQ-7 Eagle radar for bombing and navigation and the AN/APG-15 for aiming the tail gun. These two radar units gave the B-29B a distinctive shape as the APQ-7 antenna appeared as a small wing under the fuselage, between the two bomb bay doors and the APG-15 added a ball shaped antenna to the tail of the aircraft below the tail guns.[4]

The group arrived at its combat station, Northwest Field on Guam on 14 April 1945. It flew its first combat mission on 19 June 1945, attacking Japanese fortifications on Truk. Later that month, on 26 June, it flew its first mission attacking a target in Japan. For the remainder of the war, the 501st operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry on Honshu. These attacks included missions against the Maruzen oil refinery at Shimotso, the Utsobo oil refinery at Yokkaichi and the petroleum center at Kawasaki during the week beginning on 6 July 1945. For its performance on these missions, the group was awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation.[3]

Following V-J Day, the group dropped supplies to Allied prisoners of war in Japan, Korea, Manchuria and China. It remained at Northwest Field until May 1946, when it became non-operational, and was inactivated there on 10 June 1946.[3][2]

701st Tactical Missile Wing

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The second predecessor of the wing is the 701st Tactical Missile Wing, which was activated on 15 September 1956 at Hahn Air Base, West Germany. The first tactical missile wing in the U.S. Air Force when activated, it replaced the 7382d Guided Missile Group (Tactical), which United States Air Forces in Europe had established at Hahn on 1 February 1956. The 70at controlled three tactical missile groups in Germany, each with one missile squadron of TM-61 Matador missiles and a support and maintenance squadron. In turn, the wing was inactivated on 18 June 1958 and replaced by the 38th Tactical Missile Wing.

501st Tactical Missile Wing

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The 701st was redesignated as the 501st Tactical Missile Wing on 11 January 1982 and consolidated with the 501st Bombardment Group. It was activated on 1 July 1982, at RAF Greenham Common, England, to operate the Gryphon (BGM-109G) Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM). The 501 TMW was inactivated on 31 May 1991 after ratification of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty resulted in decommissioning of the BGM-109G. The USAF's first GLCM wing when it stood up, it was the also the last GLCM wing to be inactivated.

501st Combat Support Wing

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The unit was redesignated the 501st Combat Support Wing on 22 March 2005 and activated on 12 May 2005 at RAF Mildenhall, England, to manage and support geographically separated USAF units, installations and activities in the United Kingdom not directly supporting operations at RAF Mildenhall or RAF Lakenheath. Effective 1 May 2007, it relocated to RAF Alconbury.

The 501 CSW currently oversees and supports four Air Base Groups operating a total of eleven installations and operating locations in the U.K. and Norway; the 420th Air Base Group at Royal Air Force (RAF) Fairford and RAF Welford; the 421st Air Base Group at RAF Menwith Hill; the 422d Air Base Group at RAF Croughton; and the 423d Air Base Group at RAF Alconbury, including RAF Molesworth, RAF Upwood and Sola Air Station (what the USAF calls Stavanger Air Base) in Norway. The 501st CSW also serves as the administrative agent for NATO in the U.K.

RAF Fairford and RAF Welford house the 420th Air Base Group. Their mission is to receive, bed-down and sustain munitions to enable U.S. and NATO forces to conduct full-spectrum flying operations from USAFE's only bomber-forward operating location. RAF Fairford is a forward operating location for the Boeing B-52, the B-1 and the B-2 bomber aircraft. It also assists in U-2 aircraft deployment, deployed operations training and serves as an alternate landing site for the U.S. Space Shuttle. RAF Fairford annually hosts the world's largest military airshow called the Royal International Air Tattoo (RIAT); typically held in July.

RAF Welford comprises 806 acres and is bordered by a 31,680 foot fence-line. They are home to the U.S. Air Forces in Europe's second largest munitions hub. The installation currently maintains 15,000 bombs; over a $160 million stockpile.

RAF Menwith Hill houses the 421st Air Base Group. Their mission is to ensure a full range of base support services for an installation populace of 4,500 military, civilians, contractors and their families. The group hosts 10 multi-national, multi-service, multi-agency units performing U.S. and U.K. cryptologic missions and provides base mission support to RAF Menwith Hill. Menwith Hill Station serves as an integral part of the UKUSA intelligence network serving U.K., U.S. and their allied interests.

RAF Croughton houses the 422nd Air Base Group whose mission is to provide installation support, services, force protection, and worldwide communications across the entire spectrum of operations. The group is the premier global communication provider in the U.K. and supports NATO, U.S. European Command, U.S. Central Command, Air Force Special Operations Command, U.S. Department of State operations and Ministry of Defense operations. The group sustains more than 450 C2 circuits; and supports 25 percent of all European Theater to continental United States (CONUS) communications.

RAF Alconbury houses the 423rd Air Base Group whose mission is to provide mission support services to the Joint Intelligent Operations Center Europe (JIOCEUR) Analytic Center (commonly known as the Joint Analysis Center), NATO's Intelligence Fusion Center, and the RAF Alconbury, RAF Molesworth and RAF Upwood and Stavanger Air Base (Norway) communities. RAF Alconbury is also home to the 501st CSW headquarters staff and hosts a community of 6,000 individuals associated with more than 15 multi-service and multi-national units.

RAF Upwood houses the medical and dental facilities for the RAF Alconbury, RAF Molesworth, and RAF Upwood communities.

Sola Air Station ("Stavanger Air Base" to the USAF) in southern Norway is also under the 501st CSW and houses the 426th Air Base Squadron. The squadron mission is to provide base-level support to 220 U.S. service members and their families at NATO's Joint Warfare Center. The squadron also supports "Operating Location-A" in Oslo, Norway, shipping for $50 million war readiness material and $900 million U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy equipment.

In total, the 501st CSW has almost 2,600 U.S. military and civilian employees directly assigned, including non-appropriated fund employees. There are also 117 U.K. personnel who work directly for the wing in appropriated and non-appropriated positions and more than 180 U.K. Ministry of Defence Police, Defense Schools and our many tenant units along with family members and retirees who reside in the United Kingdom.

2007-08 leadership issues

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The 423d Air Base Group commander, Col. Robert G. Steele, was dismissed from his position on 18 January 2008 by the 501 CSW commander after only 6 months in command. The reason Col. Kimberly Toney gave was "I lost confidence in Col. Steele's ability to lead the group." No criminal charges were filed against Col. Steele.[5] The group commander of RAF Croughton, Col. John Jordan, was brought in to dually command the group at RAF Alconbury. The 501 CSW commander acknowledged the period was a "Painful challenge" and the 501 CSW commander (Col. Kimberly Toney) made a statement in an interview to the Stars and Stripes newspaper that indicated the members of the 423rd ABG "blame themselves" for the sacking of Steele.[6]

Move to RAF Fairford

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In December 2022, the wing's new headquarters at RAF Fairford was unveiled during a ribbon cutting ceremony. The first elements are due to relocate there during the summer of 2023.[7]

Lineage

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501st Bombardment Group
  • Established as the 501st Bombardment Group, Very Heavy on 25 May 1944
Activated on 1 June 1944
Inactivated on 10 June 1946
  • Consolidated with the 701st Tactical Missile Wing as the 501st Tactical Missile Wing on 11 January 1982[2]
501st Combat Support Wing
  • Established as the 701st Tactical Missile Wing on 3 August 1956
Activated on 15 September 1956
Inactivated on 18 June 1958
  • Redesignated 501st Tactical Missile Wing and consolidated with the 501st Bombardment Group on 11 January 1982
Activated on 1 July 1982
Inactivated on 31 May 1991
  • Redesignated 501st Combat Support Wing on 22 March 2005
Activated on 12 May 2005[2]

Assignments

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Components

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Groups
Squadrons

Stations

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  • Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 1 June 1944
  • Harvard Army Air Field, Nebraska, 22 Aug 1944
  • Fort Lawton, Washington, 10–17 March 1945
  • Hawaii, 25–30 March 1945
  • Northwest Field, Guam, 14 April 1945 – 10 June 1946
  • Hahn Air Base, Germany, 15 September 1956 – 18 June 1958
  • RAF Greenham Common, England, 1 July 1982 – 31 May 1991
  • RAF Mildenhall, England, 12 May 2005
  • RAF Alconbury, England, 30 Sep 2007 – present[2]

Commanders

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  • Capt Harry L. Young, 27 Jun 1944
  • Lt Col Arch G. Campbell, Jr., 6 Jul 1944
  • Col Boyd Hubbard, Jr., 11 Aug 1944
  • Col Vincent M. Miles, Jr., 15 Apr – 20 May 1946
  • Not manned, 21 May – 10 Jun 1946
  • Lt Col Robert F. Zachmann 15 Sep 1956
  • Col Theodore H. Runyon 7 Jan 1957 – 18 Jun 1958
  • Col Robert M. Thompson, 1 Jul 1982
  • Col John Bacs, 25 Jan 1985
  • Col William E. Jones, 2 June 1987
  • Col Richard P. Riddick, 21 Jul 1988
  • Col Wendell S. Brande, 7 Jan – 31 May 1991
  • Col Blake F. Lindner, 12 May 2005
  • Col Kimberly K. Toney, 21 Jun 2007
  • Col Brian A. Filler, 7 Jul 2021
  • Col D. Landon Phillips, 17 Jul 2023

Unit Decorations and Honors

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  • Distinguished Unit Citation (Japan) 6 – 13 Jul 1945
  • Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamers: Air Offensive, Japan Eastern Mandates, Western Pacific
  • Air Force Outstanding Unit Award: 15 Sep 1956 – 30 Apr 1958, 1 Jul 1982 – 30 Jun 1984, 1 Jul 1987 – 31 May 1989, 1 Jun 1989 – 31 May 1991

References

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^ Approved 20 June 1957, modified 27 July 2005.
Citations
  1. ^ a b "Units". www.501csw.usafe.af.mil. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Stephens, Maj Tonia (14 June 2017). "501 Combat Support Wing (USAFE)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Maurer, Combat Units, p. 367
  4. ^ Marshall[page needed]
  5. ^ Mitchell, Bryan (25 January 2008). "Group commander relieved of post in U.K. after six months". Stars and Stripes.[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^ Ziezulewicz, Geoff (27 March 2008). "422nd Air Base Group's commander slides over for 423rd, wing duties". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
  7. ^ Zima, Jennifer (12 December 2022). "Pathfinder command team unveils new headquarters at Fairford". 501st Combat Support Wing. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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