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470 European Championships

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The 470 European Championships are international sailing regattas in the 470 class, held annually since 1966.[1] Non-European entries are allowed to take part since the 1972 edition, however they will not become European champions.[1]

Medals (1966-2024)

[edit]
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  France 21 11 13 45
2  Sweden 8 2 6 16
3  Germany[n 1] 7 17 13 37
4  Spain 7 7 6 20
5  Ukraine 7 1 0 8
6  United Kingdom 6 7 8 21
7  Italy 5 8 10 23
8  Greece 4 3 2 9
9  Netherlands 3 8 8 19
10  Russia[n 2] 3 4 5 12
11  Austria 3 3 0 6
12  Portugal 3 2 1 6
13  Finland 3 1 3 7
14  Croatia 3 1 2 6
15  Israel 2 6 6 14
16  Denmark 2 5 0 7
17  Slovenia 2 4 3 9
18  Switzerland 1 2 2 5
19  Norway 1 1 0 2
20  Belgium 1 0 1 2
21  Estonia 1 0 0 1
22  Poland 0 0 4 4
TOTAL 93 93 93 279
  1. ^ Includes medals won by West Germany and East Germany from 1949 to 1990.
  2. ^ Includes medals won by the Soviet Union.

Editions

[edit]
Year City Country Dates Events Athletes Nations Notes
1966 Boulogne-sur-Mer  France 14–17 July 1 126 3 [2]
1967 Lacanau  France 29–31 July 1 256 2 [3]
1968 Palamós  Spain 2–6 August 1 268 8 [4]
1969 Castiglione della Pescaia  Italy 26–30 August 1 88 5 [5][6]
1971 Southend-on-Sea  United Kingdom 4–8 July 1 128 9 [7][6]
1972 Medemblik  Netherlands 13–19 July 1 238 9 [8][6]
1973 Saint-Cast-le-Guildo  France 1 340 14 [9][6]
1974 El Masnou  Spain 8–16 July 1 302 15 [10][6]
1975 Stokes Bay  United Kingdom 12–22 August 1 226 20 [11][6]
1976 Hellerup  Denmark 13–22 August 1 152 15 [12][6]
1977 Rust  Austria 8–15 June 1 160 21 [13][6]
1978 Cascais  Portugal 15–22 July 1 122 23 [14][6]
1979 Dénia  Spain 6–15 July 1 204 24 [15][6]
1980 Helsinki  Finland 7–15 June 1 104 20 [16][6]
1981 Morges  Switzerland 30 May – 7 June 1 138 19 [17][6]
1982 Balatonfüred  Hungary 28 August – 6 September 1 154 19 [18][6]
1983 Puck  Poland 26 August – 2 September 1 154 19 [19][6]
1984 Salou  Spain 5–13 May 1 140 20 [20][6]
1985 Koper  Yugoslavia 6–13 July 1 158 20 [21][6]
1986 Sønderborg  Denmark 30 June – 10 July 2 [22][23][6]
1987 Lysekil  Sweden 15–22 August 2 [24][25][6]
1988 Quiberon  France 27 June – 10 July 2 [26][27][6]
1989 Balatonfüred  Hungary 21–29 September 2 [28][29][6]
1990 Marina di Carrara  Italy 5–14 July 2 [30][6]
1991 Bergen  Norway 5–13 July 2 [31][32][6]
1992 Nieuwpoort  Belgium 10–18 June 2 [33][34][6]
1993 Breitenbrunn  Austria 5–13 June 2 [35][36][6]
1994 Röbel  Germany 5–12 June 2 [37][38][6]
1995 Båstad  Sweden 8–17 June 2 [39][6]
1996 Hayling Island  United Kingdom 6–15 June 2 [40][41][6]
1997 Nieuwpoort  Belgium 10–19 July 2 [42][6]
1998 Çeşme  Turkey 21–30 July 2 [43][6]
1999 Zadar  Croatia 5–14 August 2 [44][6]
2000 Malcesine  Italy 5–14 June 2 [45][46][6]
2001 Dún Laoghaire  Ireland 10–19 July 2 [47][6]
2002 Tallinn  Estonia 25 July – 3 August 2 [48][6]
2003 Brest  France 6–15 July 2 [49][6]
2004 Warnemünde  Germany 31 May – 10 June 2 [50][51]
2005 Gdynia  Poland 5–14 June 2 [52]
2006 Balatonfüred  Hungary 10–18 June 2 [53]
2007 Thessaloniki  Greece 1–10 June 2 [54]
2008 Riva del Garda  Italy 5–14 June 2 [55]
2009 Traunsee  Austria 5–14 June 2 [56]
2010 Istanbul  Turkey 28 August – 6 September 2 [57]
2011 Helsinki  Finland 6–15 July 2 [58]
2012 Largs  United Kingdom 25 June – 4 July 2 [59]
2013 Formia  Italy 8–15 June 2 [60]
2014 Athens  Greece 8–15 July 2 [61]
2015 Aarhus  Denmark 27 June – 4 July 2 [62][63]
2016 s'Arenal  Spain 5–12 April 2 [64]
2017 Monaco  Monaco 6–13 May 2 [65]
2018 Burgas  Bulgaria 16–24 May 2 [66]
2019 Sanremo  Italy 6–14 May 2 [67]
2021 Vilamoura  Portugal 30 April – 7 May 2 [68]
2022 Çeşme  Turkey 10–18 September 1 [69]
2023 Sanremo  Italy 12–20 May 1 100[a] 19[b] [70][71]
2024 Cannes  France 7–12 May 1 92 22 [72]
  1. ^ 130 including non-European entries
  2. ^ 26 including non-European entries

Medalists

[edit]

Open

[edit]
Gold Silver Bronze
1966 Boulogne-sur-Mer[73]  France
Gabriel de Kergariou
Alain Cordonnier
 France
Léon Brillouet
Blanchard
 France
Jean-Claude Cornu
Jean Morin
1967 Lacanau[74]  Belgium
Paul Maes
Daniel Quertainmont
 France
Marc Bouet
Joël Desbois
 France
Yves Pajot
Marc Pajot
1968 Palamós[75]  France
Marc Bouet
Joël Desbois
 France
Yves Pajot
Marc Pajot
 France
Jean-Louis Brehant
Jean-François Brehant
1969 Castiglione della Pescaia[76]  France
Marc Bouet
Michel Christ
 France
Marc Laurent
Michel Cornic
  Switzerland
Bernard de Gaudenzi
Malignon
1971 Southend-on-Sea[77]  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
 Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
 Belgium
Paul Maes
Daniel Quertainmont
1972 Medemblik[78]  Netherlands
Joop van Werkhoven
Robert van Werkhoven
 France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
 Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
1973 Saint-Cast-le-Guildo[79]  Denmark
Henrik Söderlund
Anders Børresen
 West Germany
Frank Hübner
Klaus Feldmann
 Netherlands
Joop van Werkhoven
Robert van Werkhoven
1974 El Masnou[80]  France
Marc Bouet
Stéphane Fleury
 Spain
Juan Santana
Francisco Colom
 France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
1975 Stokes Bay[81]   Switzerland
Jean-Claude Vuithier
Laurent Quellet
 Norway
C. Aazer
Walter
 West Germany
Frank Hübner
Harro Bode
1976 Hellerup[82]  Sweden
Olle Johansson
Lars Johansson
 Denmark
Lars Lønberg
Dan Ibsen Sørensen
 Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1977 Rust[83]  Soviet Union
Yuri Koriachkin
Vasili Koriachkin
 East Germany
Helmar Nauck
Harald Schaale
 Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
1978 Cascais[84]  Soviet Union
Mikhail Kudryavtsev
Edgar Terekhin
 Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
 Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1979 Dénia[85]  Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
 West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Niels Korte
 Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1980 Helsinki[86]  East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
 France
Daniel Péponnet
Thierry Peponnet
 Soviet Union
Vladimir Ignatenko
Sergei Jdanov
1981 Morges[87]  Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi
 East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
 Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
1982 Balatonfüred[88]  East Germany
Jurgen Brietzke
Ekkehard Schulz
 Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
 France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
1983 Puck[89]  East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
 Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
 France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
1984 Salou[90]  Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
 Netherlands
John Stavenuiter
Guido Alkemade
 Netherlands
Hans Duetz
Jan Bos
1985 Koper[91]  Spain
Luis Doreste
Roberto Molina
 Italy
Gianfranco Noe
Andrea Ballico
 Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi

Men and Mixed

[edit]
Gold Silver Bronze
1986 Sønderborg[92]  France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
 Netherlands
Hans Duetz
Jan Bos
 East Germany
Jurgen Brietzke
Ekkehard Schulz
1987 Lysekil[93]  Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
 France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
 Spain
Jordi Calafat
Roberto Molina
1988 Quiberon[94]  France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
 Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
 Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
1989 Balatonfüred[95]  Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
 West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
 France
Jean-François Berthet
Gwenaël Berthet
1990 Marina di Carrara[96]  Italy
Giovanni Cassinari
Daniele Cassinari
  Switzerland
Stefan Seger
Dominik Liener
 West Germany
Rainer Schulz
Frank Thieme
1991 Bergen[97]  Norway
Herman Horn Johannessen
Pal Mccarthy
 Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
 Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
1992 Nieuwpoort[98]  Estonia
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
 Sweden
Magnus Lundgren
Urban Lagneus
 Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
1993 Breitenbrunn[99]  Sweden
Markus Westerlind
Henrik Wallin
 Germany
Michael Koch
Stefan Theuerkauf
 Israel
Shay Bachar
Ilan Tshtash
1994 Röbel[100]  Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Michele Ivaldi
 Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
 Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
1995 Båstad[101]  Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
 Finland
Petri Leskinen
Mika Aarnika
 Germany
Ronald Rensch
Torsten Haverland
1996 Hayling Island[102]  Russia
Dmitry Berezkin
Yevgeny Burmatnov
 Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
 Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
1997 Nieuwpoort[103]  Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
 Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
 Finland
Petri Leskinen
Kristian Heinilä
1998 Çeşme[104]  Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
 Slovenia
Tomaž Čopi
Mitja Margon
 Portugal
Álvaro Marinho
Miguel Nunes
1999 Zadar[105]  Sweden
Johan Molund
Mattias Rahm
 Slovenia
Tomaž Čopi
Mitja Margon
 France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
2000 Malcesine[106]  France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
 Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Francesco Ivaldi
 Spain
Gustavo Martinez
Tunte Cantero
2001 Dún Laoghaire[107]  Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
 Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
 Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Andrea Trani
2002 Tallinn[108]  France
Nicolas Charbonnier
Stéphane Christidis
 Greece
Andreas Kosmatopoulos
Konstantinos Trigonis
 Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
2003 Brest[109]  France
Gildas Philippe
Nicolas Le Berre
 Germany
Lucas Zellmer
Felix Krabbe
 Sweden
Johan Molund
Martin Andersson
2004 Warnemünde[110]  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
 Russia
Dmitry Berezkin
Mikhail Krutikov
 Sweden
Johan Molund
Martin Andersson
2005 Gdynia[111]  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
 Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
 Netherlands
Sven Coster
Kalle Coster
2006 Balatonfüred[112]  France
Benjamin Bonnaud
Romain Bonnaud
 France
Ronan Dreano
Ronan Floch
 France
Pierre Leboucher
Vincent Garos
2007 Thessaloniki[113]  Portugal
Álvaro Marinho
Miguel Nunes
 France
Nicolas Charbonnier
Olivier Bausset
 Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Andrea Trani
2008 Riva del Garda[114]  Great Britain
Nic Asher
Elliot Willis
 Netherlands
Sven Coster
Kalle Coster
 Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
2009 Traunsee[115]  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
 Germany
Lucas Zellmer
Heiko Seelig
 Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Edoardo Mancinelli Scotti
2010 Istanbul[116]  Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
 Israel
Gideon Kliger
Eran Sela
 Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
2011 Helsinki[117]  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
 Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
 Israel
Gideon Kliger
Eran Sela
2012 Largs[118]  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
 Great Britain
Ben Saxton
Richard Mason
 Russia
Mikhail Sheremetyev
Maksim Sheremetyev

Men

[edit]
Gold Silver Bronze
2013 Formia[119]  France
Sofian Bouvet
Jérémie Mion
 Great Britain
Luke Patience
Jonathan Glanfield
 Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2014 Athens  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Elliot Willis
 Austria
Matthias Schmid
Florian Reichstädter
 Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2015 Aarhus[120]  Germany
Ferdinand Gerz
Oliver Szymanski
 Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
 Russia
Pavel Sozykin
Denis Gribanov
2016 Mallorca[121]  France
Sofian Bouvet
Jérémie Mion
 Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
 Italy
Simon Sivitz Kosuta
Jas Farneti
2017 Monaco[122]  Sweden
Carl-Fredrik Fock
Marcus Dackhammar
 France
Guillaume Pirouelle
Jérémie Mion
 Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
2018 Burgas[123]  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
 Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
 Germany
Malte Winkel
Matti Cipra
2019 Sanremo[124]  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
 Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
 France
Kevin Peponnet
Jérémie Mion
2021 Vilamoura[125]  France
Kevin Peponnet
Jérémie Mion
 Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
 Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström

Women

[edit]
Gold Silver Bronze
1986 Sønderborg[126]  France
Florence Lebrun
Sophie Berge
 Netherlands
Wilma Kramer
Henneke Stavenuiter
 Italy
Paola Porta
Anna Barabino
1987 Lysekil[127]  Finland
Bettina Lemström
Annika Mannström
 Netherlands
Henny Vegter
Marion Bultman
 Sweden
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
1988 Quiberon[128]  Netherlands
Henny Vegter
Marion Bultman
 Sweden
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
 East Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
1989 Balatonfüred[129]  East Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
 East Germany
Suzanne Theel
Wibke Buelle
 Finland
Bettina Lemström
Annika Mannström
1990 Marina di Carrara[130]  France
Florence Lebrun
Odile Barre
 Spain
Núria Bover
Irene Martín
 West Germany
Tanja Stemler
Sabine Lenkmann
1991 Bergen[131]  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
 Soviet Union
Larisa Moskalenko
Elena Pakholchik
 Great Britain
Debbie Jarvis
Rosie Tribe
1992 Nieuwpoort[132]  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
 Italy
Maria Quarra
Anna Barabino
 CIS
Larisa Moskalenko
Elena Pakholchik
1993 Breitenbrunn[133]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Svetlana Oleksenko
 Germany
Susanne Meyer
Katrin Adlkofer
 Germany
Nicola Birkner
Wibke Bülle
1994 Röbel[134]  Spain
Theresa Zabell
Begoña Vía Dufresne
 Germany
Tanja Stemler
Susanne Bergmann
 Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
1995 Båstad[135]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
 Germany
Ines Bohn
Sabine Rohatzsch
 Spain
Laura León
Viviane Mainemare
1996 Hayling Island[136]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
 Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
 Germany
Peggy Bahr
Christina Pinnow
1997 Nieuwpoort[137]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
 Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
 Italy
Federica Salvà
Emanuela Sossi
1998 Çeşme[138]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
 Germany
Stephanie Trübel
Carolin Grosser
 Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
1999 Zadar[139]  Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
 Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
 Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Alexandra Verbeek
2000 Malcesine[140]  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
 Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
 Russia
Vladilena Krachun
Natalia Gaponovich
2001 Dún Laoghaire[141]  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
 Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
 Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
2002 Tallinn[142]  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
 Russia
Vladelina Ilienko
Diana Krutskikh
 Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Margriet Matthijsse
2003 Brest[143]  Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
 Slovenia
Vesna Dekleva
Klara Maučec
 Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson-Santén
2004 Warnemünde[144]  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
 Russia
Vladelina Ilienko
Natalia Gaponovich
 Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
2005 Gdynia[145]  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
 Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
 Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson-Santén
2006 Balatonfüred[146]  Germany
Stefanie Rothweiler
Vivien Kussatz
 Austria
Sylvia Vogl
Carolina Flatscher
 Spain
Marina Gallego
Laia Tutzó
2007 Thessaloniki[147]  Germany
Stefanie Rothweiler
Vivien Kussatz
 Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
 Italy
Elisabetta Saccheggiani
Elisa Cecconi
2008 Riva del Garda[148]  Austria
Sylvia Vogl
Carolina Flatscher
  Switzerland
Emmanuelle Rol
Anne-Sophie Thilo
 Slovenia
Vesna Dekleva
Klara Maučec
2009 Traunsee[149]  Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
 Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
 Greece
Anthi Economou
Olga Tsigaridi
2010 Istanbul[150]  France
Emmanuelle Rol
Hélène Defrance
 Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
 France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
2011 Helsinki[151]  Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
 Denmark
Henriette Koch
Lene Sommer
 Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
2012 Largs[152]  Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Sophie Ainsworth
 Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Teja Černe
 Germany
Annika Bochmann
Elisabeth Panuschka
2013 Formia[153]  France
Camille Lecointre
Mathilde Géron
 Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
 Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Eilidh McIntyre
2014 Athens  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
 Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
 Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
2015 Aarhus[154]  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
 France
Camille Lecointre
Hélène Defrance
 Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Eilidh McIntyre
2016 Mallorca[155]  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
 Netherlands
Afrodite Kyranakou
Anneloes van Veen
 Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
2017 Monaco[122]  Netherlands
Afrodite Zegers
Anneloes van Veen
 Italy
Elena Berta
Sveva Carraro
 Poland
Agnieszka Skrzypulec
Jolanta Ogar
2018 Burgas[123]  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
 Germany
Frederike Loewe
Anna Markfort
 Germany
Nadine Boehm
Ann-Christin Goliass
2019 Sanremo[124]  France
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz
 Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
 Netherlands
Afrodite Zegers
Lobke Berkhout
2021 Vilamoura[125]  France
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz
 Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
  Switzerland
Linda Fahrni
Maja Siegenthaler

Mixed

[edit]
Gold Silver Bronze
2022 Çeşme[156]  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Lovisa Karlsson
 Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nora Brugman
 Italy
Giacomo Ferrari
Bianca Caruso
2023 Santo Stefano al Mare[157]  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Lovisa Karlsson
 Germany
Simon Diesch
Anna Markfort
 France
Hippolyte Machetti
Aloïse Retornaz
2024 Cannes[158]  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nora Brugman
 Portugal
Diogo Costa
Carolina João
 France
Jérémie Mion
Camille Lecointre

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "470 European Championships – A Brief History – 470 Sailing". 470.org. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  2. ^ "First 470 European Championship, Boulogne-sur-Mer - France - 14-17 July 1966" (PDF). 470.org.
  3. ^ "470 European Championship, Lacanau - France - 29-31 July 1967" (PDF). 470.org.
  4. ^ "470 European Championship - Palamos - Spain - 2-6 August 1968" (PDF). 470.org.
  5. ^ "470 European Championship - Castiglione - Italy - 26-30 August 1960" (PDF). 470.org.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Segeln – Weltmeisterschaften (Herren – Teil 1)". www.sport-komplett.de.
  7. ^ "470 European Championship - Southend on Sea - Great Britain - 4-8 July 1971" (PDF). 470.org.
  8. ^ "470 European Championship - Medemblik - Netherlands - 13-19 July 1972" (PDF). 470.org.
  9. ^ "470 European Championships - Saint-Cast - France - 8-17 August 1973" (PDF). 470.org.
  10. ^ "470 European Championship - Masnou - Spain - 8-16 July 1974" (PDF). 470.org.
  11. ^ "470 European Championship - Strokes Bay - Great Britain - 12-22 August 1975" (PDF). 470.org.
  12. ^ "470 European Championship - Hellerup - Denmark - 13-22 August 1976" (PDF). 470.org.
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