440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
| 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | |
|---|---|
 Squadron F-86D Sabre[note 1] | |
| Active | 1943–1944; 1953–1960 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Fighter-Interceptor |
| Nickname(s) | Mad Dogs |
| Insignia | |
| Patch with 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem[note 2][1] |  |
The 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Erding Air Station, Germany, where it was inactivated on 1 January 1960. The squadron served as a NATO air defense unit from February 1953. The squadron was originally established as a Replacement Training Unit during World War II in February 1943, but was disbanded when the Army Air Forces reorganized its training units in 1944.
History
[edit]World War II
[edit]The squadron was first activated as the 440th Fighter Squadron at Sarasota Army Air Field, Florida in 1943 when the 337th Fighter Group expanded from three to four squadrons.[1][2] It served as a III Fighter Command North American P-51 Mustang Replacement Training Unit. The squadron was disbanded in May 1944[1] and its personnel and equipment transferred to the 341st AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training Unit, Fighter).
European air defense
[edit]Reactivated in 1953 as a North American F-86D Sabre interceptor squadron. Moved to West Germany, attached to the 86th Fighter-Bomber Wing at Landstuhl Air Base. The squadron moved to Erding Air Base in Bavaria, operating as a forward-deployed squadron near the Czech border until inactivated in January 1960[1] with the withdrawal of the F-86D from West Germany.
Lineage
[edit]- Constituted as the 440th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine 12 February 1943
- Activated on 24 February 1943
- Disbanded on 1 May 1944
- Reconstituted, and redesignated 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 3 February 1953
- Activated on 18 February 1953
- Inactivated on 1 January 1960[1]
Assignments
[edit]- 337th Fighter Group, 24 February 1943 – 1 May 1944
- 530th Air Defense Group, 18 February 1953
- Twelfth Air Force (attached to 86th Fighter-Bomber Wing), 1 July 1954
- 7486th Air Defense Group (later 7486th Air Base Group), 2 December 1954
- 86th Fighter-Interceptor Group, 3 January 1956
- 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 8 March 1958 – 1 January 1960[1]
Stations
[edit]- Sarasota Army Air Field, Florida, 24 February 1943
- Pinellas Army Air Field, Florida, 15 April 1943 – 1 May 1944
- Geiger Field, Washington, 18 February 1953
- Landstuhl Air Base, Germany, 4 July 1954
- Erding Air Base, Germany, 17 February 1956 – 31 December 1959[1]
Aircraft
[edit]- Curtiss P-40 Warhawk, 1943–1944
- North American P-51 Mustang, 1944
- North American F-86D Sabre, 1953–1960[1]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- Explanatory notes
- Citations
Bibliography
[edit]
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "ADCOM's Fighter Interceptor Squadrons". The Interceptor. 21 (1). Aerospace Defense Command: 5–11, 26–31, 40–45, 54–59. January 1979.
