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29th Kuvendi

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Twenty-ninth Legislature of Albania

Legjislatura e njëzet e nëntë e Shqipërisë
XXIX Legislature
VIII Pluralist Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
Four years
History
FoundedSeptember 9, 2013 (2013-09-09)
DisbandedSeptember 10, 2017 (2017-09-10)
Preceded by28th Legislature
Succeeded by30th Legislature
Leadership
Structure
Seats140 deputies
Political groups
Government (83)
  •   PS (65)
  •   LSI (16)
  •   PBDNJ (1)
  •   PKDSH (1)

Opposition (57)

Elections
Last election
23 June 2013
Website
www.parlament.al

The Twenty-ninth Legislature of Albania (Albanian: Legjislatura e Njëzet e nëntë e Shqipërisë), officially known as the VIII Pluralist Legislature of Albania (Albanian: Legjislatura e VIII Pluraliste e Shqipërisë),[1] is the legislature of Albania following the 2013 general election of Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Albanian Parliament.[a] The party of the Prime Minister Edi Rama, PS, with its coalition partners obtained an absolute majority of 83.[5]

Composition of the Parliament

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Election of chairperson

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Procedure for election of the Chairperson of the Parliament

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The procedure for the election of the Chairperson is foreseen by the Article 6 of Parliament's Rules[6] which states that:

  1. A candidate for Chairperson of the Parliament shall be nominated by at least 15 deputies. An MP can not support more than one candidate. The proposal should be made with writing, contains the relevant signatures and is submitted to the Provisional Secretariat of Parliament.
  2. The Chairperson of the Parliament shall be elected without debate and by secret ballot, by majority vote, in the presence of more than half of all members of the Parliament. If none of the candidates has won the required majority, it is followed by a second round, where they vote for the two candidates that have received the most votes.
  3. Voting is publicly organized and chaired by a 5-member Voting Committee that reflects, as far as possible, the political composition of the Parliament. The oldest member by age also exercises the function of the Chairperson the Voting Committee and announce the voting results.
  4. The Speaker of the session immediately invites the elected Chairperson of the Parliament to take his place.

Critics and pre-election process

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On September 13, 2013, which was the inauguration day of the VI Legislature of the Albanian Parliament, began the morning with the oath of the 140 new deputies elected in the general elections of June 23, 2013.

On the afternoon of the same day, a second session was called for the election of the new Chairperson of the Parliament of Albania.

Voting Session

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The voting session in parliament. There were 140 deputies in the session. Ilir Meta was elected Chairman of the Parliament with 91 votes in favor and 45 votes against.

Voting for Chairperson of the Parliament
Pro Against Abstentions
91 votes 45 votes 4 vote
Total of 140 votes.

Parliamentary groups

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  • Parliamentary Group of the Socialist Party

The parliamentary group of the Socialist Party of Albania is chaired by Mr. Gramoz Ruci, who is the leader of this parliamentary group in the previous legislature of the Parliament. The Socialist Party's parliamentary group consists with a total of 65 deputies, emerged from the June 2013 elections; thus obtaining the majority in the Parliament of Albania with its coalition partner the socialist Movement for integration.

  • Parliamentary Group of the Democratic Party

The parliamentary group of the Democratic Party of Albania consists of 50 deputies, emerged from the June 2013 elections. It is the second largest group in the Albanian Parliament and is chaired by Mr. Edi Paloka. Despite the fact that the Democratic Party won 50 deputies in the general elections of June 2013 Losing 18 seats.

  • Parliamentary Group of the Socialist Movement for Integration

The parliamentary group of the Socialist Movement for Integration consists of 16 deputies elected in the June 2013 general elections, in which LSI was represented under the electoral alliance with Socialist party and prior being allied with the Democratic Party; and its former ally in the previous legislature. The group is chaired by Mr. Luan Rama.[7]

  • Parliamentary Group of the Justice, Integration and Unity

The Party for Justice, Integration and Unity was represented by Shpëtim Idrizi. Who was a member of the Socialist Party of Albania. The PDIU was a merger party between Party for Justice and Integration and the Party for Justice and Unity. The PDIU during the 2013 elections. Had joined the Democratic Party of Albania and its electoral alliance.

  • Parliamentary Group of the Republican Party

The Republican Party was represented in the June 2013 elections under the Alliance for Employment, Prosperity and Integration on the basis of a pre-election political agreement between the allied parties in the opposition, Central Election Commission. The party is led by Fatmir Mediu.

Bureau of the Parliament

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The Parliament Bureau pursues and decides the administrative issues and the interior functioning of the Parliament and of its bodies. The Bureau of Parliament is composed of the Chairperson of the Parliament, the Deputy Chairpersons, two secretaries on the budget and four secretaries. The bureau is led by the chairperson. The composition of the Bureau of Parliament must reflect, as much as possible, the political composition of the Parliament. It cannot be elected more than one secretary on budget or secretary from the same parliamentary group. One Deputy Chairperson must belong to the biggest opposition party.

The Chairperson of Parliament consults with the leaders of the parliamentary groups about the composition of the Bureau. The composition of the Parliament Bureau is agreed upon with consensus in the meeting of the chairperson with the parliamentary groups' leaders. The Chairperson proposes to vote it at the plenary sitting, which takes the decision with open voting.

The Bureau decides on the budget of the Parliament based on the proposals of the secretaries on the budget; decides on the complaints in the cases of the constitution of the parliamentary groups and the complaints of the parliamentary groups on the composition of the standing committees of the Parliament.

The Bureau of Parliament, with the proposal of the Secretary General, approves the Internal Regulation on Organization and Functioning of Parliament Services. The Bureau of Parliament issues the orders and regulations regarding:

  • the organization of the services in the Parliament and the assigned tasks to all its sections in compliance with the functioning of the Parliament.
  • the legal status, the economic treatment and conditions of services to all the Parliament's employees.

The Bureau examines and decides about the disciplinary measures proposed by the Chairperson of the Parliament according to the Article 65/2 of the Parliament Rule. The Bureau of Parliament, with the proposal of the Chairperson of Parliament, appoints the Secretary General of Parliament on the basis of three candidatures from the competition procedures according to the law on civil service. It can approves the annual report of the Parliament's activity prepared by the Secretary General and decides on its publication.[8]

Composition of the Parliament

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The Constitution of Albania mandates that the Parliament consists of not less than 140 members, elected by a direct elected secret ballot for four-year terms. The electoral system is closed list proportional representation. There are 12 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the 12 administrative regions of the country. Parliamentary elections are held within 60 days to 30 days before the end of the mandate and not later than 45 days after dissolution.

As specified by the current electoral legislation in Albania, 140 members of the Parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. Within any constituency, parties must meet a threshold of 3 percent of votes, and pre-election coalitions must meet a threshold of 5 percent of votes.[9][10]

29th Parliament

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Main article: 2013 parliamentary elections of Albania

The two largest political parties in Albania are the Socialist Party (PS) and the Democratic Party (PD). The last elections were held on 23 June 2013. Following is a list of political parties with representation in the Parliament by the 2013 Albanian parliamentary election:

Name Abbr. Founded Leader Ideology MPs
Socialist Party of Albania
Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë 		PS 15 August 1991 Edi Rama Social democracy, Third Way, Progressive, Centre-left, Western, Modernism, Social liberalism
65 / 140
Democratic Party of Albania
Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë 		PD 19 December 1990 Lulzim Basha Liberal conservatism, Conservatism, Nationalism, Pro-Europeanism, Centre-right, Economic liberalism
50 / 140
Socialist Movement for Integration
Lëvizja Socialiste për Intigrim 		LSI 23 September 2004 Ilir Meta Social democracy, Progressivism, Centre-left
16 / 140
Party for Justice, Integration and Unity
Partia për Drejtësi, Integrim dhe Unitet 		PDIU 1 March 2011 Shpëtim Idrizi Nationalism, Right-wing, Ethnic nationalism, Cham issue
4 / 140
Republican party of Albania
Partia Republikane e Shqipërisë 		PR 10 January 1991 Fatmir Mediu National conservatism, Right-wing, Social conservatism, Pro-Europeanism
3 / 140
Unity for Human Rights Party
Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut 		PBDNJ 1992 Vangjel Dule Social Liberalism, Greek minority interests, Centre
1 / 140
Christian Democratic Party of Albania
Partia Kristian Demokrate e Shqipërisë 		PKDSH 26 March 2013 Dhimitër Muslia Christian democracy, Centre-right
1 / 140

List of MPs elected in the general election

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The following is a list of 140 members elected to the parliament in the 2013 general election. It consists of the representative's name, party, and they are divided according to the 12 constituencies of Albania to which they belong,[11] in addition to noting members assigned to government, resigned or deceased, with their parliamentary functions, chair and deputy chairs of standing committees and parliamentary leaders of the parties.[12]

Thirteen representatives are members of Rama I Cabinet and a fourteenth its elected as Chairperson of the Parliament. MP's can exercise the function of the minister and at the same time hold the post of deputy.[13]

Partia Demokratike

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See also: Democratic Party of Albania
  1. Albina Deda
  2. Aldo Bumçi
  3. Alban Zeneli
  4. Albana Vokshi
  5. Arben Imami
  6. Arben Ristani
  7. Ardian Turku
  8. Astrit Patozi
  9. Astrit Veliaj
  10. Bedri Hoxha
  11. Bedri Mihaj
  12. Besnik Dushaj
  13. Dashamir Shehi
  14. Edi Paloka
  15. Edmond Spaho
  16. Eduard Halimi
  17. Eduard Selami
  18. Eleina Qirici
  19. Flamur Noka
  20. Florjon Mima
  21. Genc Pollo
  22. Genc Ruli
  23. Gent Strazimiri
  24. Gerti Bogdani
  25. Gjergji Papa
  26. Gjovalin Bzhetaj
  27. Halim Kosova
  28. Helidon Bushati
  29. Igli Cara
  30. Jorida Tabaku
  31. Jozefina Topalli
  32. Kastriot Islami
  33. Keltis Kruja
  34. Kozma Dashi
  35. Liljana Elmazi
  36. Luçiano Boçi
  37. Majlinda Bregu
  38. Mesila Doda
  39. Myqerem Tafaj
  40. Oerd Bylykbashi
  41. Ridvan Bode
  42. Roland Keta
  43. Sali Berisha
  44. Sokol Olldashi
  45. Sherefedin Shehu
  46. Voltana Ademi
  47. Shpëtim Idrizi
  48. Gjovalin Kadeli

Partia Socialiste

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See also: Socialist Party of Albania
  1. Adelina Rista
  2. Alfred Peza
  3. Anastas Angjeli
  4. Andrea Marto
  5. Anduel Xhindi
  6. Anila Agalliu
  7. Arben Ndoka
  8. Arben Çuko
  9. Armando Prenga
  10. Armando Subashi
  11. Arta Dade
  12. Artan Gaçi
  13. Bashkim Fino
  14. Ben Blushi
  15. Besnik Baraj
  16. Blendi Klosi
  17. Blerina Gjylameti
  18. Dashamir Kamberi
  19. Dashamir Peza
  20. Eduard Bejko
  21. Eduard Shalsi
  22. Enkelejda Shkreli
  23. Erion Braçe
  24. Erion Veliaj
  25. Erjeta Alhysa
  26. Ervin Bushati
  27. Ervin Koçi
  28. Esmeralda Shkjau
  29. Fatmir Toçi
  30. Fatmir Xhafa
  31. Fidel Ylli
  32. Gentian Bejko
  33. Gramoz Ruçi
  34. Ilir Beqaj
  35. Ilir Xhakolli
  36. Ilirjan Pendavinji
  37. Klodiana Spahiu
  38. Koço Kokëdhima
  39. Luiza Xhuvani
  40. Luljeta Arapi
  41. Majlinda Bufi
  42. Mimoza Hafizi
  43. Mimi Kodhelin
  44. Musa Ulqini
  45. Namik Dokle
  46. Namik Kopliku
  47. Olta Xhaçka
  48. Pandeli Majko
  49. Parid Cara
  50. Paulin Stërkaj
  51. Piro Lutaj
  52. Pjerin Ndreu
  53. Rakip Suli
  54. Sadri Abazi
  55. Shkëlqim Cani
  56. Saimir Tahiri
  57. Taulant Balla
  58. Tom Doshi
  59. Valentina Leskaj
  60. Vasilika Hysi
  61. Vexhi Muçmata
  62. Vladimir Kosta
  63. Xhemal Qefalia
  64. Ylli Ziçishti
  65. Damian Gjiknuri

Lëvizja Socialiste për Integrim

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See also: Socialist Movement for Integration
  1. Agron Çela
  2. Bujar Derveni
  3. Bujar Kollgjeri
  4. Gledion Rehovica
  5. Gjovalin Kadeli
  6. Ilir Meta
  7. Kejdi Mehmetaj
  8. Luan Rama
  9. Monika Kryemadhi
  10. Petrit Vasili
  11. Përparim Spahiu
  12. Piro Kapurani
  13. Robert Bitri
  14. Silva Caka
  15. Spartak Braho
  16. Shkëlqim Selami
  17. Vangjel Tavo

Partia Republikane

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See also: Republican Party of Albania
  1. Agron Duka
  2. Fatmir Mediu
  3. Ylli Shehu

Partia për Drejtësi, Integrim dhe Unitet

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See also: Party for Justice, Integration and Unity
  1. Aqif Rakipi
  2. Dashamir Tahiri
  3. Omer Mamo
  4. Tahir Muhedini

See also

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Note

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  1. ^ A direct dictionary translation would be "Assembly."[2][3] However, the Albanian government uses the translation "Parliament."[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Legislatures of Albania". Parliament of Albania.[dead link]
  2. ^ Hysa, Ramazan (2003). Albanian-English, English-Albanian Standard Dictionary. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-7818-0979-5.
  3. ^ Leonard, Newmark, ed. (1999). Albanian-English Dictionary. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 431–432. ISBN 0-19-860322-3.
  4. ^ "Republic of Albania Parliament". Albanian Parliament. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  5. ^ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Albania Parl 2013". www.electionguide.org. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  6. ^ "Parliament's Rule" (PDF). Parliament of Albania. parlament.al.[dead link]
  7. ^ "Socialist Movement for Integration Parliamentary Group" (PDF). Parliament of Albania.[dead link]
  8. ^ "The Bureau of Parliament of Albania". Parliament of Albania. Archived from the original on 2016-02-16.
  9. ^ "IFES Election Guide – Country Profile: Albania". electionguide.org. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  10. ^ "Part XII Allocation of Seats". The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (English translation by OSCE). p. 140. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  11. ^ "The allocation of seats by Albania's constituencies" (PDF). Central Election Commission. 20 April 2017.
  12. ^ "List of MPs by counties" (PDF). Parliament of Albania.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "140 deputetët e Parlamentit që do të zgjasë deri në vitin 2017". www.gazeta-shqip.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
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