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2027 in spaceflight
Rendering of the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO), a nuclear thermal rocket developed by DARPA for a demonstration mission in 2027.
2027 in spaceflight
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This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[1]

A DARPA program aims to launch the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) nuclear thermal rocket.[2]

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope aims to launch.[3]

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[4] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[5]

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


March

[edit]
March (TBD)[6] Brazil Germany VLM-1 Brazil Alcântara Space Center Brazil IAE/Germany DLR
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden VLM flight.
Q1 (TBD)[7] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-19.
Q1 (TBD)[9][10] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe CO2M-B (Sentinel-7B) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Second satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[8] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.


June

[edit]
Q2 (TBD)[7] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-20.
Q2 (TBD)[11] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #17 rideshare mission.


August

[edit]
August (TBD)[12] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy  
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.

September

[edit]
September (TBD)[13] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States NEO Surveyor NASA Sun–Earth L1 Infrared astronomy
Near-Earth object detection		  
Near-Earth Object Surveyor.
Q3 (TBD)[14] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States WSF-M 2 U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Space weather  
USSF-178 Mission.


December

[edit]
Q4 (TBD)[11] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #2 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[7] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg United States SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-21.
Q4 (TBD)[15][16] TBA TBA TBA
Singapore ZeusX service module Qosmosys Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
Singapore ZeusX lunar lander Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Singapore LIBER Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Lunar Integrated Bulk Extraction Rover (LIBER) will attempt to mine on the lunar surface.

To be determined

[edit]
2027 (TBD)[18][19] Russia Angara A5 Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly  
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[17]
2027 (TBD)[20] Russia Angara A5V Russia Vostochny Site 1A Russia Roscosmos
Russia Dummy payload Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Angara-A5V variant.
2027 (TBD)[22] Europe Ariane 64 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Earth Return Orbiter (ERO) ESA Areocentric Mars sample-return  
Orbiter component of the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return. It will collect the sample return canister delivered into orbit by the Mars Ascent Vehicle and carry it back to Earth.[21]
2027 (TBD)[23] Europe Ariane 6 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Europe Galileo G2 3 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Europe Galileo G2 4 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[24] Europe Ariane 6 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
Greece Hellas Sat 5 Hellas Sat Geosynchronous Communications  
JFY2027 (TBD)[25] Japan Epsilon S Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
Japan Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2027 (TBD)[26] India LVM3 SC India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Geosynchronous TBA  
Maiden flight of LVM3 SC.
2027 (TBD)[28] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United Arab Emirates Al Yah 4 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Yahsat 1A (Al Yah 1).[27]
2027 (TBD)[29] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
South Korea GEO-KOMPSAT-3 (Chollian-3) KASA Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[30] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States JPSS-4 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[31][32] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Thailand Thaicom 10 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[34][35] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States GPS IIIF-01 (GPS III-11) U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS IIIF satellite. A total of 22 GPS IIIF satellites are planned to be launched by 2034.[33]
2027 (TBD)[4] United States Falcon Heavy United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
United States Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules.[36]
JFY2027 (TBD)[25] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical 9 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
JFY2027 (TBD)[25] Japan H3 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
Japan IGS-Optical Diversification 2 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
2027 (TBD)[37] China Long March 3B China TBA China CASC
China Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test  
China Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2015 XF261 (previously targeting 2019 VL5).
2027 (TBD)[1][38] China Long March 7 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China Europe eXTP CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy  
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[38]
2027 (TBD)[40] China Long March 10 China Wenchang China CASC
China CNSA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of China's triple-core crew launch vehicle for Moon missions. Previously known as the 921 rocket or the Long March 5 Dengyue.[39]
2027 (TBD)[41] South Korea Nuri (KSLV-II) South Korea Naro LC-2 South Korea KARI
South Korea TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Sixth planned launch of Nuri, and the final launch in the extended testing and verification phase for the launch vehicle.
2027 (TBD)[42] India PSLV India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[43] Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research  
2027 (TBD)[44] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Russia Roscosmos
Russia Arktika-M №5[45] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[46] Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
2027 (TBD)[47][48] United States Starship United States TBA United States SpaceX
Japan Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[50][51] Europe Vega-C France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
Europe FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM is baselined for launch on the Vega-C, and will fly in a loose Sun-synchronous formation with MetOp-SG A1.[49]
2027 (TBD)[52] Europe Vega-E France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
TBA ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Vega-E.
2027 (TBD)[54] United States Vulcan Centaur United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States DRACO Demo DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-25 mission.[53] Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space.
2027 (TBD)[55] Turkey ŞİMŞEK-1 Turkey İğneada Space Centre Turkey Roketsan
Turkey Turkish Space Agency Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of ŞİMŞEK-1.
2027 (TBD)
[56] 		United States TBA United States Cape Canaveral United States TBA
United States MUSE NASA Low Earth Solar observatory  
2027 (TBD)[57] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Axiom Power Thermal Module (AxPT)[58] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat  
Fourth Axiom Orbital Segment module. The addition of this module will enable the Axiom Orbital Segment to separate from the ISS and operate as an independent space station.
2027 (TBD)[59] Russia TBA TBA Russia Roscosmos
Russia Bion-M No.3 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science  
2027 (TBD)[60][61] Russia TBA Kazakhstan Baikonur or Russia Vostochny Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ekspress-AT3 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
Russia Ekspress-AT4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[62] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States INCUS × 3 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
NASA Earth Venture Mission-3 (EVM-3).
2027 (TBD)[63][64] United States TBA United States TBA United States TBA
United States Oracle AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate Earth–Moon L1 Space domain awareness  
Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS).
2027 (TBD)[65] TBA TBA TBA
Germany COMSATBw 3 Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[66] TBA TBA TBA
Germany COMSATBw 4 Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[67] TBA TBA TBA
Japan JSAT-31 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
March (TBD)[68] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-37 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[68] United States Improved Orion Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA / Sweden SNSA
Germany Sweden REXUS-38 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
24 June[69] Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States REDSoX MIT Suborbital X-ray astronomy  
Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray Polarimeter (REDSoX) mission.
October (TBD)[68] Brazil VSB-30 S1X-7/M19 Sweden Esrange Sweden SSC
Sweden MASER-19 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 7.
October (TBD)[68] Germany Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-18 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD)[68] Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany Europe TEXUS-64 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous

[edit]
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
12 August Lucy Flyby of asteroid 3548 Eurybates Target altitude 1000 km
15 September Lucy Flyby of asteroid 15094 Polymele Target altitude 415 km
December Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth[70] Gravity assist

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

[edit]
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

[edit]

By country

[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks

By rocket

[edit]

By family

[edit]
Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

[edit]
Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

[edit]
Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

[edit]
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

[edit]
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

[edit]

References

[edit]
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[edit]
Generic references:

Spaceflight portal
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