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2018 Bangladeshi general election

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2018 Bangladeshi general election
← 2014 30 December 2018 2024 →
300 of the 350 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
151 seats needed for a majority
Registered104,156,269
Turnout80.20% (Increase 40.62pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Sheikh Hasina HM Ershad Khaleda Zia
Party AL JP(E) BNP
Alliance Grand Alliance Grand Alliance Jatiya Oikya Front
Last election 72.14%, 234 seats 7.00%, 34 seats Boycotted
Seats won 257 26 7
Seat change Increase 23 Decrease8 Increase 7
Popular vote 63,523,066 4,443,351 11,113,253
Percentage 74.63% 5.22% 13.06%
Swing Increase 2.49pp Decrease 1.78pp Increase 13.06pp
Results by constituency
Prime Minister before election

Sheikh Hasina
AL

Subsequent Prime Minister

Sheikh Hasina
AL

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General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad.[1] The result was another landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance led by Sheikh Hasina. The elections were marred by violence, and were widely considered by opposition politicians and the international community to be rigged.

According to political scientist Ali Riaz the elections were not free and fair.[2] BBC News, among others, observed some apparent vote rigging by the Awami League.[3] Opposition leader Kamal Hossain rejected the results, calling it "farcical" and demanding fresh elections to be held under a neutral government. The Bangladesh Election Commission said it would investigate reported vote-rigging allegations from "across the country."[4][5] The election saw the use of electronic voting machines for the first time.[6]

Background

[edit]

The previous general elections in January 2014 were boycotted by the main opposition alliance, led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. As a result, the Awami League led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina won a landslide victory, taking 234 of the 300 seats in an election that saw 153 seats uncontested.[7]

In July 2017 the BNP stated that it was ready to contest the next general elections if parliament was dissolved and the election commission consisted of non-partisan members.[8] On 14 September 2017 the Official Chief Election Commissioner confirmed that the BNP would contest the elections.[9] However, following the conviction of BNP chair Khaleda Zia for corruption,[10] the High Court of Bangladesh ruled that Zia was ineligible to run for office.[11] As such her role is unclear in any potential government which contained the BNP.

Electoral system

[edit]

The 350 members of the Jatiya Sangsad consist of 300 directly elected seats using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies,[12] and an additional 50 seats reserved for women. The reserved seats are distributed based on the vote share of the contesting parties, and filled with women selected by the elected members via the single transferable vote.[13] Each parliament sits for a five-year term.

Approximately 100 million voters were expected to vote from 40,199 polling stations across the country.[14] Electronic voting machines were used in six constituencies.[15]

Criticism

[edit]

The electoral system has been criticised as disproportional[16][17][18] and a key driver of political deadlock in the country.[18]

Schedule

[edit]

Chief Election Commissioner KM Nurul Huda initially announced December 23, 2018 as the date of the general election. According to the schedule, the last date for filing candidate nomination papers was November 19, and the last date for withdrawal of candidates was November 29.[19]

After public hue and cry, the commission rescheduled the election date to December 30, 2018, with December 9 as the last date for withdrawal of candidates on November 12.

Campaign

[edit]

In August 2017, Jatiya Party (Ershad) chairman and former President Hussain Ershad indicated that he wanted his party to leave the Awami League-led Grand Alliance and join a new alliance with democratic left and Islamic democratic parties.[20][failed verification] In November 2018 the party announced that it would join the Awami League-led alliance.[21] On 28 December, Ershad announced Jatiya Party candidates contesting from “open seats” would support the ruling Awami League-led grand alliance candidates and extended his support to "my [his] 'sister' Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina".[22] Ershad personally withdrew from contesting the Dhaka-17 seat in favour of the Awami League candidate.[22] Ershad said however that “strong candidates” of his party would stay in the race.[22]

On 13 October 2018, the Jatiya Oikya Front (National Unity Front) was formed,[23] consisting primarily of the Gano Forum, Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab) and Nagorik Oikya,[24][25] led by former Foreign Minister Kamal Hossain of the Gano Forum. On 18 December the alliance announced a 14-point manifesto, which included a pledge to reduce the power of the office of Prime Minister.[26]

There was controversy in the run up to the elections surrounding the nomination of banned Jamaati candidates under the BNP banner. In 2013, the hard-line, right-wing, Islamist party, Jamaat-e-Islami was banned from registering and therefore contesting in elections by the High Court, citing their charter violates the constitution.[27][28] Twenty-five Jamaati candidates ran in the election, with twenty-two nominations for BNP and three running as independents.[29][30] An investigation was launched but on 23 December the Election Commission Secretary Helaluddin Ahmed said they had examined the related law and "there is no scope for rejecting the Jamaat leaders' candidacy at this moment."[30] On 26 December, just days before the election, Jatiya Oikya Front leader Kamal Hossain expressed his regret about Jamaat's involvement in the elections under his alliance, claiming "had I known [that Jamaat leaders will be given BNP tickets] I would not have been part of it."[31] The media however had reported involvement at the end of November.[29][32]

Khaleda Zia filed nomination papers for the Bogra-6, Bogra-7 and Feni-1 constituencies. All three sets of nomination papers were rejected by the Election Commission as a result of her convictions in two corruption cases. The Constitution states anyone sentenced to more than 2 years imprisonment for a criminal offence must allow 5 years to lapse before being permitted to contest a parliamentary constituency. The Supreme Court upheld an order issued by the High Court to that effect ending any possibility of Zia contesting a constituency.[33]

In accordance with election commission rules, campaigning was halted at 08:00 AM on the morning of 28 December.[34]

Parties and alliances

[edit]
See also: List of political parties in Bangladesh

  Grand Alliance (AL+)

[edit]
Seat share by parties of the Grand Alliance
No. Party Flag/

Logo

Symbol Leading Candidate(s) Bloc(s) Total seats contested Seats contested under the alliance
1. Bangladesh Awami League Sheikh Hasina GA/

14-PA

261 260
2. Jatiya Party-JaPa (Ershad) Hussain Muhammad Ershad GA 176 26
3. Workers Party of Bangladesh Rashed Khan Menon 14-PA 8 5
4. Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JaSaD (Inu) Hasanul Haque Inu 14-PA 12 3
5. Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh Abdul Mannan, Mahi B. Chowdhury GA 25 3
6. Bangladesh Tarikat Federation Syed Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari 14-PA 17 1
7. Jatiya Party-JP (Manju) Anwar Hossain Manju GA 11 1
8. Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Ambia) Mayeen Uddin Khan Badal 14-PA 1 1
Total 299

  Jatiya Oikya Front (BNP+)

[edit]
Seat-share (mapwise)
Seat share by parties of the Jatiya Oikya Front
No. Party Flag/

Logo

Symbol Leading Candidate(s) Bloc(s) Total seats contested Seats contested under the alliance
1. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir JOF/

20-PA

248 248
2. Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Shafiqur Rahman 20-PA 24 22
3. Gano Forum Mostafa Mohsin Montu JOF 27 7
4. Liberal Democratic Party Oli Ahmad 20-PA 8 5
5. Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD (Rab) A. S. M. Abdur Rab JOF 19 4
6. Krishak Sramik Janata League JOF 9 4
7. Nagorik Oikya Mahmudur Rahman Manna JOF 4 4
8. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh 20-PA 8 3
9. Khelafat Majlish 20-PA 12 2
11. Bangladesh Kallyan Party Syed Muhammad Ibrahim 20-PA 2 1
12. Bangladesh Jatiya Party

Andaleeve Rahman Partho 20-PA 3 1
13. National People's Party Fariduzaman Farhad 20-PA 79 1
15. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh (Wakkas) Muhammad Wakkas 20-PA 1 1
10. Jatiya Party (Zafar) Ahsan Habib Linkon 20-PA 1 1
14. People's Party of Bangladesh Rita Rahman 20-PA 1 1
16. Bangladesh Labour Party Mustafizur Rahman Iran 20-PA 1 1
Total 283

  Left Democratic Alliance

[edit]
Seat share by parties of the Left Democratic Alliance
No. Party Flag/

Logo

Symbol Seats contested
1. Communist Party of Bangladesh 74
2. Socialist Party of Bangladesh 44
3. Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh 15
4. Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist) 10
5. Ganosamhati Andolan 3
6. Democratic Revolutionary Party 2
6. United Communist League of Bangladesh 1
8. Socialist Movement of Bangladesh 1
Total 130

Others

[edit]
Seats contested by parties
No. Party Flag/

Logo

Symbol Leading Candidate(s) Bloc(s) Total seats contested Seats contested under alliance
1. Islami Andolan Bangladesh 297
2. Zaker Party 90
3. Bangladesh Nationalist Front 57
4. Bangladesh Muslim League 45
5. Bangladesh Islami Front 25
6. Islami Oikya Jote 24
7. Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan

23
8. Islamic Front Bangladesh 18
9. Progressive Democratic Party-PDP 14
10. Gano Front 13
11. Bangladesh Jatiya Party 11
12. Bangladesh National Awami Party (Muzaffar) 9
13. Ganatantri Party 6
14. Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish 5
15. Jatiya Ganotantrik Party (JaGPa) 4
16. Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP Jebel Rahman Ghaani UF/GA 3
17. Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua) 2
18. Bangladesh Sanskritik Muktijote (Muktijote)
2
19. Bangladesh Muslim League-BML 1

Conduct

[edit]

Violence

[edit]
Main article: 2018 Bangladesh election violence

Between 9 and 12 December 2018, 47 incidents of violence were reported, in which eight people were killed and 560 were injured.[35]

According to the BNP Office, as of 26 December 2018, at least 12,923 people (mostly BNP, Jatiya Oikya Front and 18 Party Alliance activists) had been injured in 2,833 attacks on opposition candidates.[36] Between 8 November and 25 December, at least 1,574 cases were filed against BNP officials in different districts. During the same period, 15,568 activists were arrested.[36] According to The Daily Star, at least 56 candidates, mostly from the BNP, were attacked, with around 1,190 people injured and over 800 BNP-Jamaat officials arrested between 10 and 28 December.[34]

On 29 December, the day before the elections, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission suspended 3G and 4G connections across the country until after the elections.[37]

Newspaper Daily Star wrote on 17 December 2018 that in violence before Bangladesh elections some opposition candidates were attacked, 13 of them were injured and two arrested [38]

On election day, at least 17 people were killed in clashes between ruling party supporters and the opposition.[39]

Reports say that many supporters of the opposition Parties were arrested just before Bangladesh elections on 30 December 2018. The violence that erupted before the election day left at least 17 people dead.[40]

On 3 January 2019, Human Rights Watch called for an investigation on attack on members of the opposition party on and before Bangladesh elections.[41]

Vote rigging

[edit]

A BBC correspondent reported seeing a ballot box already full of votes prior to the polling station in Chittagong opening.[3] Allegations of voting irregularities including polling booths inexplicably closing for “lunch breaks”, voters being turned away and ballots being counted unrealistically quickly were widespread.[42] Local media published accounts by correspondents who claimed to have witnessed Awami League members stuffing ballot boxes in the presence of police and election officials.[43] Voters also complained about getting the ruling party's symbol stamped on their ballot papers and being instructed to vote for the ruling party in polling centers. In the presence of the voting officers, some voters had to vote for Awami League candidates and refused to accept, yet their ballots were also dropped into the ballot box.[44] The Bangladesh Election Commission promised to investigate numerous reports of vote rigging.[3]

Suppression of opposition

[edit]

Opposition candidates had encountered violence, threats and harassment when they attempted to campaign. Dozen of candidates of the main opposition party, the BNP, were arrested on spurious charges.[45] Few electoral agents from the opposition showed up at polling stations.[46] Those who did show up were prevented from entering the stations by supporters of the ruling party, according to Kamal Hossain.[47]

Results

[edit]

Many unregistered political parties officially contested under the banner of some registered political parties. For example, Bangladesh JaSaD's Mayeen Uddin Khan Badal contested as a Awami League candidate, and won. On the other hand, unregistered members of the Jatiya Oikya Front fielded some candidates as Bangladesh Nationalist Party runners. Among them, most notably, Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh fielded 22 candidates who garnered more than 800,000 votes. Some other candidates fielded by Jamaat ran as independents. Likewise, non-aligned parties like Trinomool BNP fielded all of their candidates as independent.

This chart below doesn’t include separate rows for these parties. Rather, it shows results regarding registered parties or independents, as published by the Bangladesh Election Commission.

PartyVotes%Seats
GeneralReservedTotal+/–
Awami League[i][ii]63,805,37974.9625743300+27
Bangladesh Nationalist Party[iii]9,985,20211.73617+7
Jatiya Party4,443,3515.2224428–12
Islami Andolan Bangladesh1,255,3731.47000–
Workers Party of Bangladesh[iv]646,0640.76213–4
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal[v]610,0440.72202–4
Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh[vi]565,9400.66202+2
Gano Forum[vii]501,7370.59202+2
Bangladesh Tarikat Federation[viii]429,9550.51101–1
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh[ix]218,0090.26000–
Jatiya Party (Manju)182,6110.21101–1
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab)[x]155,9860.18000–
Krishak Sramik Janata League[xi]144,1150.17000–
Khelafat Majlish[xii]117,1100.14000–
Zaker Party109,4400.13000–
Bangladesh Islami Front60,3720.07000–
Communist Party of Bangladesh55,4210.07000–
Liberal Democratic Party[xiii]54,0310.06000–
Bangladesh Kallyan Party[xiv]44,4360.05000–
Bangladesh Jatiya Party[xv]38,7500.05000–
National People's Party36,6110.04000–
Islamic Front Bangladesh31,4680.04000–
Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh[xvi]18,0430.02000–
Socialist Party of Bangladesh17,5910.02000–
Bangladesh Muslim League[xvii]15,1160.02000–
Bangladesh Nationalist Front13,2890.02000–1
Islami Oikya Jote11,3280.01000–
Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan9,7960.01000–
Bangladesh National Awami Party8,3670.01000–
Progressive Democratic Party6,1130.01000–
Gano Front5,2770.01000–
Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP5,1760.01000–
Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)4,6060.01000–
Jatiya Ganotantrik Party3,7980.00000–
Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish2,8990.00000–
Ganatantri Party1,6410.00000–
Bangladesh Cultural Liberation Front (Muktijote)1,2190.00000–
Communist Party of Bangladesh (M-L)3870.00000–
Bangladesh Muslim League-BML2280.00000–
Independents1,498,1521.76314–15
Total85,114,431100.003005035038
Registered voters/turnout104,142,38180.20
Source: ECS, ECS, ECS,
Daily Star, Financial Express, Dhaka Tribune,
Daily Star, Daily Star, parliament.gov.bd, IFES [1]

By constituency

[edit]
Parliamentary Constituency Winner Runner Up Margin Voter Turnout
# Name Total voters Party Alliance Candidate Votes % Party Alliance Candidate Votes % In-votes %
1 Panchagarh-1 379,207 AL GA Mazharul Haque Prodhan 173,888 55.11% BNP JOF Barrister Nawshad Jamir 132,539 42.00% 41,349 13.10% 84.54%
2 Panchagarh-2 334,876 AL GA Md. Nurul Islam Sujon 169,514 59.28% BNP JOF Farhad Hossain Azad 111,095 38.85% 58,419 20.43% 86.18%
3 Thakurgaon-1 422,342 AL GA Ramesh Chandra Sen 225,598 63.10% BNP JOF Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 128,080 35.82% 97,718 27.33% 85.75%
4 Thakurgaon-2 273,433 AL GA Md Dobirul Islam 223,616 92.70% JeI JOF Md. Abdul Hakim 15,648 6.49% 207,978 86.21% 88.96%
5 Thakurgaon-3 300,166 BNP JOF Md. Jahidur Rahman 88,510 36.75% Ind None Md. Emdadul Haque 84,395 35.04% 4,115 1.71% 81.25%
6 Dinajpur-1 344,065 AL GA Manoranjon Shill Gopal 198,792 70.39% JeI JOF Mohammad Abu Hanif Al Kafi 78,928 27.95% 119,864 42.44% 83.35%
7 Dinajpur-2 306,579 AL GA Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury 197,066 79.42% BNP JOF Md. Sadique Riaz 48,822 19.68% 148,244 59.74% 83.23%
8 Dinajpur-3 349,569 AL GA Iqbalur Rahim 230,446 83.14% IAB JOF Md. Khairuzzaman 39,247 14.16% 191,199 68.98% 80.75%
9 Dinajpur-4 342,887 AL GA Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali 203,866 76.19% BNP JOF Akhtaruzzaman Mia 61,706 23.06% 142,160 53.13% 79.56%
10 Dinajpur-5 399,243 AL GA Mostafizur Rahman Fizar 188,680 58.65% BNP JOF A. Z. M. Rezwanul Haque 128,567 39.96% 60,113 18.69% 81.55%
11 Dinajpur-6 466,244 AL GA Md. Shibli Sadique 281,891 79.38% JeI JOF Md. Anwarul Islam 69,769 19.65% 212,122 59.73% 77.61%
12 Nilphamari-1 372,538 AL GA Md. Aftab Uddin Sarkar 188,784 61.53% BNP JOF Rafiqul Islam 88,791 28.94% 99,993 32.59% 83.37%
13 Nilphamari-2 311,733 AL GA Asaduzzaman Noor 178,030 61.62% JeI JOF Md. Moniruzzaman Montu 80,283 30.49% 97,747 37.13% 85.30%
14 Nilphamari-3 236,171 JP(E) GA Rana Mohammad Sohail 137,224 74.82% JeI JOF Md. Azizul Islam 44,093 24.04% 93,131 50.78% 78.26%
15 Nilphamari-4 371,995 JP(E) GA Ahsan Adelur Rahman 236,930 86.38% IAB None Md Shahidul Islam 27,294 9.95% 209,636 76.43% 74.55%
16 Lalmonirhat-1 AL GA Md Motahar Hossain 263,062 BNP JOF Md Hasan Rajib Pradhan 12,157 250,905
17 Lalmonirhat-2 AL GA Nuruzzaman Ahmed 198,942 BNP JOF Md Rokon Uddin Babul 78,193 120,749
18 Lalmonirhat-3 JP(E) GA Ghulam Muhammed Quader 149,641 BNP JOF Asadul Habib Dulu 80,225 69,416
19 Rangpur-1 JP(E) GA Mashiur Rahaman Ranga 198,914 BNP JOF Md Rahmat Ullah 19,493 179,421
20 Rangpur-2 AL GA Abul Kalam Md. Ahasanul Hoque Chowdhury 118,368 BNP JOF Mohammad Ali Sarkar 53,350 65,018
21 Rangpur-3 JP(E) GA Hussain Muhammad Ershad 142,926 BNP JOF Rita Rahman 53,089 89,837
22 Rangpur-4 AL GA Tipu Munshi 199,973 BNP JOF Md Emdadul Huq Bharosa 104,177 95,796
23 Rangpur-5 AL GA H. N. Ashequr Rahman 244,758 JeI JOF Golam Rabbani 64,147 180,611
24 Rangpur-6 AL GA Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury 234,426 BNP JOF Md Saiful Islam 24,053 210,373
25 Kurigram-1 AL GA Md Aslam Hossain Saudagar 121,901 BNP JOF Saifur Rahman Rana 118,134 3,767
26 Kurigram-2 JP(E) GA Ponir Uddin Ahmed 229,443 GaFo JOF AMSA Amin 107,146 122,297
27 Kurigram-3 AL GA MA Matin 132,390 BNP JOF Tasvir Ul Islam 70,424 61,966
28 Kurigram-4 AL GA Md Zakir Hossain 162,634 BNP JOF Azizur Rahman 55,960 106,674
29 Gaibandha-1 JP(E) GA Shamim Haider Patwary 197,585 JeI JOF Mazedur Rahman Sarkar 65,173 132,412
30 Gaibandha-2 AL GA Mahabub Ara Begum Gini 189,617 BNP JOF Md Abdur Rashid Sarkar 68,670 120,947
31 Gaibandha-3 AL GA Eunus Ali Sarkar 121,163 JP(E) None Dilara Khandaker Shilpi 28,385 92,778
32 Gaibandha-4 AL GA Md Monowar Hossain Chowdhury 300,860 JP(E) None Kazi Md Moshtiur Rahman 5,717 295,143
33 Gaibandha-5 AL GA MD Fazle Rabbi Miah 242,861 BNP JOF Faruk Alam Sarkar 19,996 222,865
34 Joypurhat-1 AL GA Shamsul Alam Dudu 219,825 Ind JOF Aleya Begum 84,212 135,613
35 Joypurhat-2 AL GA Abu Sayeed Al Mahmood Swapon 228,730 BNP JOF AEM Khalilur Rahman 26,120 202,610
36 Bogra-1 AL GA Abdul Mannan 268,768 BNP JOF Kazi Rafiqul Islam 16,613 252,155
37 Bogra-2 AL GA Shariful Islam Jinnah 178,142 BNP JOF Mahmudur Rahman Manna 62,393 115,749
38 Bogra-3 AL GA Md Nurul Islam Talukder 157,792 BNP JOF Masuda Momen 58,580 99,212
39 Bogra-4 BNP JOF Md Mosharraf Hossain 128,585 JASAD GA A. K. M. Rezaul Karim Tansen 86,048 42,537
40 Bogra-5 AL GA Habibur Rahman Habib 331,546 BNP JOF Golam Mohammad Siraj 49,777 281,769
41 Bogra-6 BNP JOF Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir 200,725 JP(E) GA Md Nurul Islam Omar 40,362 160,363
42 Bogra-7 Ind JOF Rezaul Karim Bablu 190,299 Ind None Mst Ferdous Ara Khan 65,292 125,007
43 Chapai Nawabganj-1 AL GA Shamil Uddin Ahmed Shimul 180,078 BNP JOF Md Shahjahan Miah 163,650 16,428
44 Chapai Nawabganj-2 BNP JOF Md. Aminul Islam 175,466 AL GA Md. Ziaur Rahman 139,952 35,514
45 Chapai Nawabganj-3 BNP JOF Md Harunur Rashid 133,661 AL GA Md. Abdul Odud 85,938 47,723
46 Naogaon-1 AL GA Sadhan Chandra Majumder 187,290 BNP JOF Md Saleque Chowdhury 142,056 45,234
47 Naogaon-2 AL GA Md Shahiduzzaman Sarker 172,131 BNP JOF Md Shamsuzzoha Khan 100,665 71,466
48 Naogaon-3 JP(E) GA Md Salim Uddin Tarafder 190,581 BNP JOF Parvej Arefin Siddique 136,023 54,558
49 Naogaon-4 AL GA Md Emaz Uddin Pramanik 168,845 BNP JOF AHM Shamsul Alam Pramanik 53,044 115,801
50 Naogaon-5 AL GA Nizam Uddin Jalil John 156,965 BNP JOF Md Jahidul Islam Dholu 83,759 73,206
51 Naogaon-6 AL GA Md Israfil Alam 189,864 BNP JOF Alamgir Kabir 46,150 143,714
52 Rajshahi-1 JP(E) GA Omar Faruk Chowdhury 203,479 BNP JOF Md Aminul Haque 118,096 85,383
53 Rajshahi-2 WPB GA Fazle Hossain Badsha 115,453 BNP JOF Md Mizanur Rahman Minu 103,327 12,126
54 Rajshahi-3 JP(E) GA Md Ayeen Uddin 211,388 BNP JOF Mohammad Shafiqul Haque Milon 80,806 130,582
55 Rajshahi-4 AL GA Enamul Haque 190,412 BNP JOF Md Abu Hena 14,157 176,255
56 Rajshahi-5 AL GA Md Mansur Rahman 187,370 BNP JOF Prof Nazrul Islam 28,687 158,683
57 Rajshahi-6 AL GA Md Shahriar Alam 202,104 JP(E) None Md Iqbal Hossain 4,162 197,942
58 Natore-1 AL GA Shahidul Islam Bakul 246,440 BNP JOF Kamrun Nahar 15,338 231,102
59 Natore-2 AL GA Md Shafiqul Islam Shimul 262,745 BNP JOF Sabina Yasmin 13,197 249,548
60 Natore-3 AL GA Zunaid Ahmed Palak 230,327 BNP JOF Md Dauder Mahmud 8,841 221,486
61 Natore-4 AL GA Md. Abdul Quddus 285,532 JP(E) None Md Alauddin Mridha 7,304 278,228
62 Sirajganj-1 AL GA Mohammed Nasim 324,424 BNP JOF Romana Morshed Kanak Chapa 1,118 323,306
63 Sirajganj-2 AL GA Md. Habibe Millat 291,859 BNP JOF Rumana Mahmood 13,758 278,101
64 Sirajganj-3 AL GA Abdul Aziz 295,517 BNP JOF Abdul Mannan Talukder 27,248 268,269
65 Sirajganj-4 AL GA Md Tanveer Imam 303,706 JeI JOF Md. Rafiqul Islam Khan 24,893 278,813
66 Sirajganj-5 AL GA Abdul Momin Mondol 259,861 BNP JOF Md Amirul Islam Khan 28,317 231,544
67 Sirajganj-6 AL GA Md Hashibur Rahman Swapon 335,759 BNP JOF MA Muhit 14,697 321,062
68 Pabna-1 AL GA Md Shamsul Hoque Tuku 281,834 GF JOF Abu Sayeed 16,004 265,830
69 Pabna-2 AL GA Ahmed Firoz Kabir 242,681 BNP JOF AKM Salim Reza Habib 5,383 237,298
70 Pabna-3 AL GA Md Mokbul Hossain 284,752 BNP JOF K. M. Anowarul Islam 58,623 226,129
71 Pabna-4 AL GA Shamsur Rahman Sherif 249,558 BNP JOF Md Habibur Rahman 48,822 200,736
72 Pabna-5 AL GA Golam Faruk Khandakar Prince 321,458 JeI JOF Md. Iqbal Hossain 20,636 300,822
73 Meherpur-1 AL GA Farhad Hossain 197097 BNP JOF Masud Arun 14192 182905
74 Meherpur-2 AL GA Mohammad Shahiduzzaman 169314 BNP JOF Md Javed Masud 7792 161522
75 Kushtia-1 AL GA AKM Sarwar Jahan Badsha 276675 BNP JOF Reza Ahmed 6103 270572
76 Kushtia-2 JASAD GA Hasanul Haq Inu 280636 BNP JOF Mohammad Ahsan Habib Linkon 36777 243859
77 Kushtia-3 AL GA Mahbubul Alam Hanif 296590 BNP JOF Md Jakir Hossain Sarker 14381 282209
78 Kushtia-4 AL GA Selim Altaf Gorge 278818 BNP JOF Syed Mehedi Ahmed Rumi 12507 266311
79 Chuadanga-1 AL GA Solaiman Haque Joarder 309993 BNP JOF Md Sharifuzzaman 23120 286873
80 Chuadanga-2 AL GA Md. Ali Azgar 198937 BNP JOF Mahmud Hasan Khan 26924 172013
81 Jhenaidah-1 AL GA Abdul Hyee 222019 BNP JOF Asaduzzaman 6668 215351
82 Jhenaidah-2 AL GA Tahjib Alam Siddique 325886 IAB None Md Fakhrul Islam 9293 316593
83 Jhenaidah-3 AL GA Md Shafiqul Azam Khan 242532 BNP JOF Md. Matiar Rahman 32249 210283
84 Jhenaidah-4 AL GA Md. Anwarul Azim Anar 226369 BNP JOF Md Saiful Islam Firoz 9506 216890
85 Jessore-1 AL GA Sheikh Afil Uddin 211443 BNP JOF Mofiqul Hasan Tripti 4981 206462
86 Jessore-2 AL GA Md Nasir Uddin 325793 BNP JOF Abu Sayeed Md. Shahadat Hussain 13490 312303
87 Jessore-3 AL GA Kazi Nabil Ahmed 361333 BNP JOF Anindya Islam Amit 31710 329623
88 Jessore-4 AL GA Ranajit Kumar Roy 273234 BNP JOF TS Ayub 30874 242360
89 Jessore-5 AL GA Swapan Bhattacharjee 282872 BNP JOF Muhammad Wakkas 24621 258251
90 Jessore-6 AL GA Ismat Ara Sadek 156397 BNP JOF Md. Abul Hossain Azaz 5653 150744
91 Magura-1 AL GA Md Saifuzzaman 269198 BNP JOF Md Monowar Hossain 16606 252592
92 Magura-2 AL GA Biren Sikder 229659 BNP JOF Nitai Roy Chowdhury 52668 176991
93 Narail-1 AL GA Md. Kabirul Haque 182529 BNP JOF Biswas Jahangir Alam 8919 173610
94 Narail-2 AL GA Mashrafe Mortaza 271210 BNP JOF AZM Fariduzzaman 7883 263327
95 Bagerhat-1 AL GA Sheikh Helal Uddin 252646 BNP JOF Md Sheikh Masud Rana 11485 241161
96 Bagerhat-2 AL GA Sheikh Tonmoy 221212 BNP JOF MA Salam 4597 216615
97 Bagerhat-3 AL GA Habibun Nahar 275799 JeI JOF Mohammad Abdul Wadud Sheikh 13475 262324
98 Bagerhat-4 AL GA Mozammel Hossain 247941 IAB None A Mazid Hawladar 2471 245470
99 Khulna-1 AL GA Panchanan Biswas 172152 BNP JOF Ameer Ejaz Khan 28332 143820
100 Khulna-2 AL GA Sheikh Salahuddin Jewel 112100 BNP JOF Nazrul Islam Manju 27379 84721
101 Khulna-3 AL GA Monnujan Sufian 134806 BNP JOF Rakibul Islam 23606 111200
102 Khulna-4 AL GA Abdus Salam Murshedy Won Uncontested
103 Khulna-5 AL GA Narayan Chandra Chanda 231717 JeI JOF Mia Golam Porwar 32959 198758
104 Khulna-6 AL GA Md Akhteruzzaman 284349 JeI JOF Md. Abul Kalam Azad 19257 265092
105 Satkhira-1 AL GA Mustafa Lutfullah 332063 BNP JOF Md Habibul Islam Habib 17455 314608
106 Satkhira-2 AL GA Mir Mostaque Ahmed Robi 155611 BNP JOF Abdul Khaleque Mondal 27711 127900
107 Satkhira-3 AL GA AFM Ruhal Haque 303648 BNP JOF Md Shahidul Alam 24671 278977
108 Satkhira-4 AL GA S. M. Jaglul Hayder 238387 BNP JOF Gazi Nazrul Islam 30486 207901
109 Barguna-1 AL GA Dhirendra Debnath Shambhu 319957 BNP JOF Matiur Rahman Talukder 15344 304613
110 Barguna-2 AL GA Showkat Hasanur Rahman Rimon 200325 BNP JOF Khondokar Mahbub Hossain 9518 190807
111 Patuakhali-1 AL GA Shahjahan Mia 270970 IAB None Altafur Rahman 15103 255867
112 Patuakhali-2 AL GA A. S. M. Feroz 185783 IAB None Md Nazrul Islam 9269 176514
113 Patuakhali-3 AL GA SM Shahjada 217261 IAB None Kamal Khan 9009 208252
114 Patuakhali-4 AL GA Muhibur Rahman Muhib 188781 IAB None Md Habibur Rahman Howlader 7251 181530
115 Bhola-1 AL GA Tofail Ahmed 245409 IAB None Mawlana Mohammed Yasin 7801 237608
116 Bhola-2 AL GA Ali Azam 225737 BNP JOF Hafiz Ibrahim 14214 211523
117 Bhola-3 AL GA Nurunnabi Chowdhury 252214 IAB None Md Mosleh Uddin 41516 248063
118 Bhola-4 AL GA Abdullah Al Islam Jacob 299074 IAB None Md Mohibullah 6481 292593
119 Barisal-1 AL GA Abul Hasanat Abdullah 205502 IAB None Md Rasel Sardar 1415 204087
120 Barisal-2 AL GA Md Shah-e-Alam 212344 BNP JOF Sardar Sarfuddin Ahmed 1137 201207
121 Barisal-3 JP(E) None Golam Kibria Tipu 54778 BNP JOF Joynul Abedin 47287 7491
122 Barisal-4 AL GA Pankaj Nath 241003 BNP JOF Nurur Rahman Jahangir 9282 231721
123 Barisal-5 AL GA Zahid Faruk 215080 BNP JOF Majibur Rahman Sarwar 31362 183718
124 Barisal-6 JP(E) GA Nasreen Jahan Ratna 159398 IAB None AKM Nurul Islam 14845 144553
125 Jhalokati-1 AL GA Bazlul Haque Haroon 131483 BNP JOF Md Shahjahan Omar 6001 125482
126 Jhalokati-2 AL GA Amir Hossain Amu 214937 IAB None Mufti Syed Md Fozlul Karim 9812 205125
127 Pirojpur-1 AL GA SM Rezaul Karim 338610 BNP JOF Shameem Sayedee 8308 330302
128 Pirojpur-2 JP(M) GA Anwar Hossain Manju 179425 BNP JOF Mostafizur Rahman Iran 6326 173099
129 Pirojpur-3 JP(E) GA Md. Rustum Ali Faraji 135310 BNP JOF Md Ruhul Amin Dula 7698 127612
130 Tangail-1 AL GA Mohammad Abdur Razzaque 280292 BNP JOF Shahidul Islam 16440 263852
131 Tangail-2 AL GA Soto Monir 299948 BNP JOF Sultan Salahuddin Tuku 9889 290059
132 Tangail-3 AL GA Ataur Rahman Khan 242437 BNP JOF Lutfor Rahman Khan Azad 9122 233315
133 Tangail-4 AL GA Hasan Imam Khan 224012 KSJL JOF Md Liakat Ali 34388 189624
134 Tangail-5 AL GA Md. Sanowar Hossain 149363 BNP JOF Mahmudul Hasan 78992 70370
135 Tangail-6 AL GA Ahasanul Islam Titu 280227 BNP JOF Gautam Chakroborty 44559 235668
136 Tangail-7 AL GA Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury 164591 BNP JOF Abul Kalam Azad Siddiqui 87949 76642
137 Tangail-8 AL GA Joaherul Islam 207679 KSJL JOF Kuri Siddiqui 71144 136535
138 Jamalpur-1 AL GA Abul Kalam Azad 274605 IAB None A Majid 5224 269381
139 Jamalpur-2 AL GA Md Faridul Haq Khan 180418 BNP JOF AE Sultan Mahmud Babu 16721 163697
140 Jamalpur-3 AL GA Mirza Azam 385113 BNP JOF Mostafizur Rahman Babul 4677 380436
141 Jamalpur-4 AL GA Md Murad Hasan 217198 JP(E) None Md Mokhlesur Rahman 1593 215605
142 Jamalpur-5 AL GA Mozaffar Hossain 373909 BNP JOF Shah Md Wares Ali Mamun 30974 342935
143 Sherpur-1 AL GA Md. Atiur Rahman Atik 287452 BNP JOF Sansila Zebrin 27643 259809
144 Sherpur-2 AL GA Matia Chowdhury 300442 BNP JOF Fahim Chowdhury 7652 292790
145 Sherpur-3 AL GA A. K. M. Fazlul Haque 251936 BNP JOF Md Mahmudul Haque Rubel 12491 239445
146 Mymensingh-1 AL GA Jewel Areng 203866 BNP JOF Afzal H. Khan 28638 230285
147 Mymensingh-2 AL GA Sharif Ahmed 291472 BNP JOF Shah Shahid Sarwar 62233 229239
148 Mymensingh-3 AL GA Nazim Uddin Ahmed 159300 BNP JOF M. Iqbal Hossain 24519 134781
149 Mymensingh-4 JP(E) GA Rowshan Ershad 244774 BNP JOF Abu Ohab Akanda Wahid 103753 141021
150 Mymensingh-5 AL GA K. M. Khalid 232563 BNP JOF Mohammad Zakir Hossain 22203 210360
151 Mymensingh-6 AL GA Moslem Uddin 240585 BNP JOF Shamsuddin Ahmed 32332 208253
152 Mymensingh-7 AL GA Md Hafez Ruhul Amin Madani 204734 BNP JOF Dr Mahbubur Rahman 36408 168326
153 Mymensingh-8 JP(E) GA Fakhrul Imam 156769 GF JOF AHM Khalekuzzaman 34063 122706
154 Mymensingh-9 AL GA Anwarul Abedin Khan 227048 BNP JOF Khurram Khan Chowdhury 20858 206190
155 Mymensingh-10 AL GA Fahmi Gulandaz Babel 281230 LDP JOF Syed Mahmud Morshed 3175 278055
156 Mymensingh-11 AL GA Kazim Uddin Ahmed 222248 BNP JOF Fakhruddin Ahmed Bachchu 27277 194971
157 Netrokona-1 AL GA Manu Majumdar 249738 BNP JOF Kayser Kamal 16332 233406
158 Netrokona-2 AL GA Ashraf Ali Khan Khasru 283180 BNP JOF Md Anwarul Hoque 30370 252810
159 Netrokona-3 AL GA Ashim Kumar Ukil 270144 BNP JOF Rafiqul Islam Helali 6715 263429
160 Netrokona-4 AL GA Rebecca Momin 204443 BNP JOF Tahmina Zaman 38181 166262
161 Netrokona-5 AL GA Waresat Hussain Belal 166475 BNP JOF Md Abu Taher Talukdar 15638 150837
162 Kishoreganj-1 AL GA Sayed Ashraful Islam 259470 BNP JOF Md Rezaul Karim Khan 71433 188037
163 Kishoreganj-2 AL GA Nur Mohammad 295860 BNP JOF Major Akhtaruzzaman 51323 244537
164 Kishoreganj-3 JP(E) GA Mujibul Haque 239616 JSD (Rab) JOF Professor Md Saiful Islam 31786 207830
165 Kishoreganj-4 AL GA Rejwan Ahammad Taufiq 258518 BNP JOF Md Fazlur Rahman 4936 253582
166 Kishoreganj-5 AL GA Md. Afzal Hossain 202876 BNP JOF Sheikh Mujibar Rahman Iqbal 29150 173726
167 Kishoreganj-6 AL GA Nazmul Hassan 247933 BNP JOF Md Shariful Alam 28084 219849
168 Manikganj-1 AL GA Naimur Rahman 253151 BNP JOF Khondker Abdul Hamid 58182 194969
169 Manikganj-2 AL GA Momtaz Begum 272521 BNP JOF Moinul Islam Khan 49883 222638
170 Manikganj-3 AL GA Zahid Maleque 220595 GF JOF Mofizul Islam Khan Kamal 29904 190691
171 Munshiganj-1 BDB GA Mahi B. Chowdhury 286681 BNP JOF Shah Moazzem Hossain 44888 241793
172 Munshiganj-2 AL GA Sagufta Yasmin Emily 213983 BNP JOF Mizanur Rahman Sinha 14187 199796
173 Munshiganj-3 AL GA Mrinal Kanti Das 313356 BNP JOF Abdul Hai 12736 300620
174 Dhaka-1 AL GA Salman F Rahman 211443 Ind JOF Salma Islam 4981 206462
175 Dhaka-2 AL GA Qamrul Islam 339581 BNP JOF Irfan Ibne Aman Omi 47195 292386
176 Dhaka-3 AL GA Nasrul Hamid 221351 BNP JOF Gayeshwar Chandra Roy 16612 204739
177 Dhaka-4 JP(E) GA Sayed Abu Hossain Babla 106959 BNP JOF Salah Uddin Ahmed 33117 242360
178 Dhaka-5 AL GA Habibur Rahman Mollah 220083 BNP JOF Md Nabiullah 67572 152511
179 Dhaka-6 JP(E) GA Kazi Firoz Rashid 93552 GF JOF Shubrata Chowdhury 23690 69592
180 Dhaka-7 AL GA Haji Mohammad Salim 173687 GF JOF Mostafa Mohsin Montu 51672 122015
181 Dhaka-8 WPB GA Rashed Khan Menon 139538 BNP JOF Mirza Abbas 38717 100821
182 Dhaka-9 AL GA Saber Hossain Chowdhury 224230 BNP JOF Afroza Abbas 59165 165065
183 Dhaka-10 AL GA Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh 168172 BNP JOF Abdul Mannan 43831 124341
184 Dhaka-11 AL GA A.K.M. Rahmatullah 186681 BNP JOF Shamim Ara Begum 54721 131960
185 Dhaka-12 AL GA Asaduzzaman Khan 191895 BNP JOF Saiful Alam Nirob 32678 159217
186 Dhaka-13 AL GA Md. Sadek Khan BNP JOF Md. Sadek Khan 47232
187 Dhaka-14 AL GA Aslamul Haque 197130 BNP JOF Sayed Abu Bakar Siddique 54981 142149
188 Dhaka-15 AL GA Kamal Ahmed Majumder 175165 BNP JOF Md. Shafiqur Rahman 39071 136094
189 Dhaka-16 AL GA Md Elias Uddin Mollah 175536 BNP JOF Ahsan Ullah Hasan 53537 121999
190 Dhaka-17 AL GA Akbar Hossain Pathan Farooque 164610 BJP JOF Andaleeve Rahman 38639 125971
191 Dhaka-18 AL GA Sahara Khatun 302006 JSD(Rab) JOF Shaheed Uddin Mahmud 71792 230214
192 Dhaka-19 AL GA Md. Enamur Rahaman 490524 BNP JOF Dewan Md. Salauddin 69876 420648
193 Dhaka-20 AL GA Benzir Ahmed 259788 IAB None Md. Abdul Mannan 7268 252520
194 Gazipur-1 AL GA AKM Mozzamel Haque 401518 BNP JOF Chowdhury Tanbir Ahmed Siddiky 94723 306795
195 Gazipur-2 AL GA Zahid Ahsan Russel 412140 BNP JOF Md Salah Uddin Sarker 101040 311100
196 Gazipur-3 AL GA Iqbal Hossain Sabuj 343320 KSJL JOF Iqbal Siddiqui 37789 305534
197 Gazipur-4 AL GA Simeen Hussain Rimi 203258 BNP JOF Shah Riajul Hannan 18582 184676
198 Gazipur-5 AL GA Meher Afroz Chumki 207699 BNP JOF AKM Fazlul Haque Milon 27976 179723
199 Narsingdi-1 AL GA Muhammad Nazrul Islam 271048 BNP JOF Khairul Kabir Khokon 24787 246261
200 Narsingdi-2 AL GA Anwarul Ashraf Khan 175711 BNP JOF Abdul Moyeen Khan 7180 168531
201 Narsingdi-3 AL GA Zahirul Haque Bhuiyan Mohan 94035 Ind JOF Md. Shirajul Islam Mollah 52876 41159
202 Narsingdi-4 AL GA Nurul Majid Mahmud Humayun 256524 BNP JOF Sardar Shakhawat Hossain Bokul 16505 240019
203 Narsingdi-5 AL GA Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju 294484 BNP JOF Md Ashraf Uddin 20431 274053
204 Narayanganj-1 AL GA Golam Dastagir Gazi 243739 BNP JOF Kazi Moniruzzaman 16434 227305
205 Narayanganj-2 AL GA Nazrul Islam Babu 232722 BNP JOF Nazrul Islam Azad 5012 22710
206 Narayanganj-3 JP(E) GA Liyakot Hossain Khoka 197785 BNP JOF Md Azharul Islam Mannan 18047 179738
207 Narayanganj-4 AL GA Shamim Osman 393136 BNP JOF Monir Hossein 76582 316554
208 Narayanganj-5 JP(E) GA Salim Osman 279545 BNP JOF S. M. Akram 52352 227193
209 Rajbari-1 AL GA Kazi Keramat Ali 238914 BNP JOF Ali Newaz Mahmud Khaiyam 33000 205914
210 Rajbari-2 AL GA Md. Zillul Hakim 398974 BNP JOF Nasirul Haque Sabu 5475 393499
211 Faridpur-1 AL GA Manjur Hossain 304607 BNP JOF Shah Mohammad Abu Zafar 27305 277302
212 Faridpur-2 AL GA Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury 218385 BNP JOF Chowdhury Nayab Yusuf 14910 203475
213 Faridpur-3 AL GA Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain 276271 BNP JOF Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf 21704 254567
214 Faridpur-4 Ind None Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury 144179 AL GA Kazi Zafarullah 94234 49945
215 Gopalganj-1 AL GA Faruk Khan 303162 IAB None Md Mizanur Rahman 902 302260
216 Gopalganj-2 AL GA Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim 281904 IAB None Taslim Sikder 628 281276
217 Gopalganj-3 AL GA Sheikh Hasina 229659 BNP JOF SM Jilani 123 229416
218 Madaripur-1 AL GA Noor-E-Alam Chowdhury Liton 227393 BNP JOF Sazzad Hossain Sidiquee 313 227080
219 Madaripur-2 AL GA Shajahan Khan 311740 BNP JOF Milton Baidya 2588 309152
220 Madaripur-3 AL GA Abdus Sobhan Golap 252461 BNP JOF Anisur Rahman Talukder 3296 249165
221 Shariatpur-1 AL GA Iqbal Hossain Apu 272939 IAB None Md Tofayel Ahmed 1427 271512
222 Shariatpur-2 AL GA AKM Enamul Haque Shamim 273171 BNP JOF Safiqur Rahman Kiran 2213 270958
223 Shariatpur-3 AL GA Nahim Razzaq 207229 IAB None Md Hanif Mia 2735 204494
224 Sunamganj-1 AL GA Moazzem Hossain Ratan 265926 BNP JOF Nozir Hossain 72537 193389
225 Sunamganj-2 AL GA Joya Sengupta 124017 BNP JOF Md Nasir Chowdhury 67587 56430
226 Sunamganj-3 AL GA MA Mannan 163149 JUI(B) JOF Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury 52925 110224
227 Sunamganj-4 JP(E) GA Pir Fazlur Rahman 137289 BNP JOF Fazlul Haque Aspia 69749 67540
228 Sunamganj-5 AL GA Mohibur Rahman Manik 221328 BNP JOF Md Mizanur Rahman Chowdhuri 89642 131686
229 Sylhet-1 AL GA AK Abdul Momen 298696 BNP JOF Khandeker Abdul Moqtadir 123851 174845
230 Sylhet-2 GF JOF Mokabbir Khan 69420 Ind None Muhibur Rahman 30449 38971
231 Sylhet-3 AL GA Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury 176587 IAB JOF Shafi Ahmed Chowdhury 83288 93299
232 Sylhet-4 AL GA Imran Ahmad 223672 BNP JOF Dildar Hossain Selim 93448 130224
233 Sylhet-5 AL GA Hafiz Ahmed Mazumder 139735 JUI(B) JOF Obaidul Faruk 86151 53584
234 Sylhet-6 AL GA Nurul Islam Nahid 196215 BNP JOF Foysal Ahmed Chowdhury 108089 88126
235 Moulvibazar-1 AL GA Md. Shahab Uddin 144595 BNP JOF Nasiruddin Ahmed 67345 77250
236 Moulvibazar-2 GF JOF Sultan Mohammad Mansur Ahmed 79742 BDB GA MM Shahin 77170 2572
237 Moulvibazar-3 AL GA Nesar Ahmed 184579 BNP JOF M. Naser Rahman 104565 79984
238 Moulvibazar-4 AL GA Md. Abdus Shahid 211613 BNP JOF Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury 93295 118318
239 Habiganj-1 AL GA Gazi Mohammad Shahnawaz 158188 GF JOF Reza Kibria 85197 72991
240 Habiganj-2 AL GA Md. Abdul Majid Khan 179480 BKM JOF Mawlana Abdul Basit Azad 59724 119756
241 Habiganj-3 AL GA Md. Abu Zahir 193973 BNP JOF Md GK Gous 68078 125895
242 Habiganj-4 AL GA Md. Mahbub Ali 306953 BKM JOF Ahmad Abdul Quader 45151 261802
243 Brahmanbaria-1 AL GA Bodruddoza Md. Farhad Hossain 101110 BNP JOF SAK Ekramuzzaman 60738 40372
244 Brahmanbaria-2 BNP JOF Abdus Sattar Bhuiyan 83997 Ind None Md Moyeen Uddin 75419 8578
245 Brahmanbaria-3 AL GA R. A. M. Obaidul Muktadir Chowdhury 393523 BNP JOF Khaled Hossain Mahbub Shyamol 86077 307446
246 Brahmanbaria-4 AL GA Anisul Huq 282062 IAB None Md Jashim 2949 279113
247 Brahmanbaria-5 AL GA Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul 251522 BNP JOF Kazi Nazmul Hossain 17011 234511
248 Brahmanbaria-6 AL GA AB Tajul Islam 200078 BNP JOF Abdul Khaleque 1329 198749
249 Comilla-1 AL GA Mohammad Shubid Ali Bhuiyan 135873 BNP JOF Dr Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain 95542 40331
250 Comilla-2 AL GA Selima Ahmad 206016 BNP JOF Dr Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain 20933 185083
251 Comilla-3 AL GA Yussuf Abdullah Harun 273182 BNP JOF KM Mujibul Haque 12358 260824
252 Comilla-4 AL GA Razee Mohammad Fakhrul 240544 JSD(Rab) JOF Abdul Malek Ratan 7958 232586
253 Comilla-5 AL GA Abdul Matin Khasru 290547 BNP JOF Mohammad Yunus 12113 278434
254 Comilla-6 AL GA A. K. M. Bahauddin 296300 BNP JOF Mohammad Aminur Rashid 18537 277763
255 Comilla-7 AL GA Ali Ashraf 184901 LDP JOF Redwan Ahmed 15747 169154
256 Comilla-8 JP(E) GA Nasimul Alam Chowdhury 188659 BNP JOF Zakaria Taher Sumon 34219 154440
257 Comilla-9 AL GA Md. Tajul Islam 270602 BNP JOF Md Anwarul Azim 11309 259293
258 Comilla-10 AL GA A. H. M. Mustafa Kamal 405299 BNP JOF Monirul Haq Chowdhury 12488 392811
259 Comilla-11 AL GA Mujibul Haque Mujib 282003 IAB JOF Md. Kamal Uddin Bhuiyan 2264 279739
260 Chandpur-1 AL GA Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir 196844 BNP JOF Mosharraf Hossain 7759 189085
261 Chandpur-2 AL GA Nurul Amin Ruhul 301050 BNP JOF Md Jalal Uddin 10277 290773
262 Chandpur-3 AL GA Dipu Moni 304812 BNP JOF Sheikh Farid Ahmed Manik 35501 269311
263 Chandpur-4 AL GA Muhammad Shafiqur Rahman 173369 BNP JOF Harunur Rashid 30799 142570
264 Chandpur-5 AL GA Major (Retd) Rafiqul Islam Bir Uttom 301648 BNP JOF Md Mominul Haque 37195 264453
265 Feni-1 JASAD GA Shirin Akhter 204256 BNP JOF Munshi Rafiqul Islam 25494 178762
266 Feni-2 AL GA Nizam Uddin Hazari 290668 BNP JOF Joynal Abedin 5748 284884
267 Feni-3 JP(E) GA Masud Uddin Chowdhury 288077 BNP JOF Akbar Hossain 14674 273403
268 Noakhali-1 AL GA H. M. Ibrahim 238970 BNP JOF Mahbub Uddin Khokon 14862 224108
269 Noakhali-2 AL GA Morshed Alam 238970 BNP JOF Zainul Abdin Farroque 14862 224108
270 Noakhali-3 AL GA Md. Mamunur Rashid Kiron 217829 BNP JOF Barkat Ullah Bulu 53790 164039
271 Noakhali-4 AL GA Ekramul Karim Chowdhury 240544 BNP JOF Md. Shahjahan 7958 232586
272 Noakhali-5 AL GA Obaidul Quader 252744 BNP JOF Moudud Ahmed 10970 241774
273 Noakhali-6 AL GA Ayesha Ferdaus 210015 BNP JOF Mohammad Fazlul Azim 4715 205300
274 Lakshmipur-1 AL GA Anwar Hossain Khan 185438 LDP JOF Shahadat Hossain Selim 3893 181545
275 Lakshmipur-2 Ind GA Mohammad Shahid Islam 256784 BNP JOF Abul Khair Bhuiyan 28065 228719
276 Lakshmipur-3 AL GA A.K.M. Shahjahan Kamal 233728 BNP JOF Shahiduddin Chowdhury Annie 14492 219236
277 Lakshmipur-4 BDB GA Abdul Mannan 183906 JSD(Rab) JOF A. S. M. Abdur Rab 40993 142913
278 Chittagong-1 AL GA Mosharraf Hossain 266666 BNP JOF Nurul Amin 3991 262675
279 Chittagong-2 BTF GA Syed Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari 238430 BNP JOF Md Azimullah Bahar 49753 188677
280 Chittagong-3 AL GA Mahfuzur Rahaman 162356 BNP JOF Mostafa Kamal Pasha 3122 159234
281 Chittagong-4 AL GA Didarul Alam 266118 BNP JOF Aslam Chowdhury 30014 236104
282 Chittagong-5 JP(E) GA Anisul Islam Mahmud 277909 BKP JOF Syed Muhammad Ibrahim 44381 233528
283 Chittagong-6 AL GA A.B.M. Fazle Karim Chowdhury 230471 BNP JOF Jashim Uddin Shikder 2244 150744
284 Chittagong-7 AL GA Moin Uddin Khan Badal 272838 LDP JOF Abu Sufiyan 59135 213703
285 Chittagong-8 AL GA Moin Uddin Khan Badal 272838 BNP JOF Abu Sufiyan 59135 213703
286 Chittagong-9 AL GA Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury 223614 BNP JOF Shahadat Hossain 17642 205972
287 Chittagong-10 AL GA Muhammad Afsarul Ameen 287047 BNP JOF Abdullah Al Noman 41390 245657
288 Chittagong-11 AL GA M. Abdul Latif 283169 BNP JOF Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury 52898 230271
289 Chittagong-12 AL GA Shamsul Haque Chowdhury 183179 BNP JOF Md. Enamul Haque 44598 138581
290 Chittagong-13 AL GA Saifuzzaman Chowdhury 243415 BNP JOF Sarwar Jamal Nizam 3153 240262
291 Chittagong-14 AL GA Md. Nazrul Islam Chowdhury 189186 LDP JOF Oli Ahmad 22225 166961
292 Chittagong-15 AL GA Abu Reza Muhammad Nezamuddin 259375 JeI JOF A. N. M. Shamsul Islam 53986 205389
293 Chittagong-16 AL GA Mustafizur Rahaman Chowdhury 175341 BNP JOF Zafrul Islam Chowdhury 26370 148971
294 Cox's Bazar-1 AL GA Jafar Alam 273856 BNP JOF Hasina Ahmed 56601 217255
295 Cox's Bazar-2 AL GA Asheq Ullah Rafiq 213091 JeI JOF A. H. M. Hamidur Rahman Azad 18587 194504
296 Cox's Bazar-3 AL GA Shaimum Sarwar Kamal 253825 BNP JOF Lutfur Rahman Kajal 86718 167107
297 Cox's Bazar-4 AL GA Shahin Akhtar 196974 BNP JOF Shahjahan Chowdhury 37018 159956
298 Khagrachhari AL GA Kujendra Lal Tripura 236156 Ind None Nutan Kumar Chakma 59257 176899
299 Rangamati AL GA Dipankar Talukdar 156844 Ind None Ushatan Talukder 94495 62349
300 Bandarban AL GA Bir Bahadur Ushwe Sing 143966 BNP JOF Saching Prue Jerry 58719 85247

Reactions

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The voting figures of the Awami League does not include the votes for 13 candidates of allied registered parties who contested on the Awami League 'boat' symbol
  2. ^ Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal's Mayeen Uddin Khan Badal ran as a Awami League candidate in Chattogram-8 an won the seat with 282,313 votes.
  3. ^ The voting figures of the BNP does not include the votes for 25 candidates of allied registered parties who contested on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol
  4. ^ WPB fielded three candidates on its 'hammer' election symbol, who received 1,729 votes, and five candidates on the Awami League 'boat' symbol, who received 644,335 votes.
  5. ^ JASAD fielded nine candidates on its 'torch' election symbol, who received 39,104 votes, and three candidates on the Awami League 'boat' symbol, who received 570,940 votes.
  6. ^ Bikalpdhara Bangladesh fielded 23 candidates on its 'winnowing fan' election symbol, who received 18,183 votes, and three candidates on the Awami League 'boat' symbol, who received 547,757 votes.
  7. ^ GaFo fielded twenty candidates on its 'rising sun' election symbol, who received 103,535 votes, and seven candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 398,202 votes.
  8. ^ Bangladesh Tarikat Federation fielded 16 candidates on its 'winnowing fan' election symbol, who received 6,087 votes, and two candidates on the Awami League 'boat' symbol, who received 423,868 votes.
  9. ^ JUIB fielded five candidates on its 'date palm' election symbol, who received 2,351 votes, and three candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 215,658 votes.
  10. ^ JSD fielded fifteen candidates on its 'star' election symbol, who received 3,119 votes, and four candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 152,867 votes.
  11. ^ KSJL fielded five candidates on its 'gamchha' election symbol, who received 597 votes, and three candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 143,518 votes.
  12. ^ KM fielded ten candidates on its 'wall-clock' election symbol, who received 11,203 votes, and two candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 105,907 votes.
  13. ^ LDP fielded four candidates on its 'umbrella' election symbol, who received 25,152 votes, and four candidates on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 28,879 votes.
  14. ^ BKP fielded one candidate on its 'wrist-watch' election symbol, who received 55 votes, and one candidate on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 44,381 votes.
  15. ^ BJP fielded two candidates on its 'cow cart' election symbol, who received 111 votes, and one candidate on the BNP 'sheaf of paddy' symbol, who received 38,639 votes.
  16. ^ Unregistered member political parties of the Left Democratic Alliance like the Ganasamhati Andolan fielded candidates on RWPB's 'hoe' election symbol.
  17. ^ Some unregistered political parties, most notably the Nationalist Democratic Movement (NDM) led by Bobby Hajjaj, contested under Muslim League’s 'lantern' election symbol. The alliance of these parties held the name 'Gano Oikya Jote' (lit. Mass Unity Alliance).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ EC reschedules election date to December 30 Dhaka Tribune, 12 November 2018
  2. ^ Riaz, Ali (21 September 2020). "The pathway of democratic backsliding in Bangladesh". Democratization. 28: 179–197. doi:10.1080/13510347.2020.1818069. ISSN 1351-0347. S2CID 224958514.
  3. ^ a b c Bangladesh election: Opposition demands new vote BBC News, 30 December 2018
  4. ^ "Bangladesh election: Sheikh Hasina wins new term as prime minister". BBC News. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  5. ^ "PM Hasina's Awami League registers landslide victory in Bangladesh". The Times of India. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  6. ^ "In A First, Electronic Voting Machines For Bangladesh General Elections". NDTV. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  7. ^ Repolls ordered in 8 constituencies Archived 25 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine BD News 24, 14 September 2013
  8. ^ "Fakhrul: General elections will not be allowed without a level playing field". 25 July 2017.
  9. ^ BNP will join national polls: CEC Prothom Alo, 14 September 2017
  10. ^ Zia Charitable Trust Graft Case: Khaleda jailed for 7 years The Daily Star, 30 October 2018
  11. ^ HC ruling apparently a blow to Khaleda The Daily Star, 28 November 2018
  12. ^ Electoral system IPU
  13. ^ Nizam Ahmed and Sadik Hasan Alangkar or Ahangkar? Reserved-Seat Women Members in the Bangladesh Parliament Archived 27 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "All you need to know about the 2018 Bangladesh election and what it means for India". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  15. ^ "EVM voting exercise in selected constituencies on Thursday". Dhaka Tribune. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  16. ^ Katherine L. Ekstrand, No Matter Who Draws the Lines: A Comparative Analysis of the Utility of Independent Redistricting Commissions in First-Past-the-Post Democracies, 45 GJICL (2016).
  17. ^ "4: Persistent Factionalism: Bangladesh, Bolivia, Zimbabwe", Democratization and the Mischief of Faction, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1 July 2018, pp. 85–112, doi:10.1515/9781626377363-006, ISBN 978-1-62637-736-3, retrieved 7 October 2024
  18. ^ a b "Women's Reserved Seats in Bangladesh: A Systemic Analysis of Meaningful Representation". International Foundation for Electoral Systems. June 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  19. ^ "Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to seek re-election Dec 23". The Straits Times. Reuters. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  20. ^ Ershad hopes PM will allow Jatiya Party ministers to resign Archived 25 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine BD News 24, 4 August 2017
  21. ^ Jatiya Party to join AL-led alliance Dhaka Tribune, 5 November 2018
  22. ^ a b c "I am back for sister Hasina". The Daily Star. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  23. ^ "New alliance launched". The Daily Star. 14 October 2018.
  24. ^ Bangladesh opposition parties including BNP to contest election Archived 11 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Channel News Asia, 11 November 2018
  25. ^ Bangladesh opposition alliance to contest polls ‘to rescue democracy’ Archived 13 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Asahi Shimbun, 11 November 2018
  26. ^ "Oikya Front unveils manifesto promising balance of power". Dhaka Tribune. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  27. ^ "Bangladesh court declares Jamaat illegal". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  28. ^ "EC scraps Jamaat's registration". The Daily Star. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  29. ^ a b "Jamaat to contest election under BNP's symbol in 25 constituencies". Dhaka Tribune. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  30. ^ a b "25 Jamaat men stay in the race". The Daily Star. 24 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  31. ^ "Kamal: Wouldn't have been part of this had I known about Jamaat". Dhaka Tribune. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  32. ^ "25 Jamaat men awarded BNP nominations". The Daily Star. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  33. ^ Huda Nasim, Md. Nazmul; Islam, Rafiqul (2 December 2018). "All of Khaleda Zia's candidacies rejected". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  34. ^ a b "Violence subsides as campaign ends". The Daily Star. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  35. ^ "Election violence: UN human rights experts express concerns". Dhaka Tribune. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  36. ^ a b "No end in sight to violence". The Daily Star. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  37. ^ "BTRC suspends 3G, 4G services". The Daily Star. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  38. ^ "Violence just won't let up". The Daily Star. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  39. ^ Bangladesh election: Opposition demand new vote BBC News, 30 December 2018
  40. ^ "AL set for win in JS polls tainted by fraud, flaws". New Age. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  41. ^ "Ganosamhati Andolon boycotts polls". The Daily Star. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  42. ^ Safi, Michael; Ahmed, Redwan (31 December 2018). "Bangladesh PM Hasina wins thumping victory in elections opposition reject as 'farcical'". The Guardian.
  43. ^ "Police-aided ballot stuffing". The Daily Star. 31 December 2018.
  44. ^ "Has Bangladesh's ruling party won a 'managed' election?". Deutsche Welle. 31 December 2018.
  45. ^ Why Bangladesh’s landslide election result is bad for its democracy The Washington Post, 31 December 2018
  46. ^ Bangladesh’s prime minister wins a fourth term, in ruthless fashion The Economist, 31 December 2018
  47. ^ Siddiqui, Zeba; Paul, Ruma; Das, Krishna N. (30 December 2018). "Bangladesh PM Hasina rejects complaints of rigging after landslide win". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  48. ^ "World leaders congratulate Hasina over election victory". bdnews24.com.
  49. ^ "Chinese president, PM greet Sheikh Hasina on AL's victory". The Daily Star. 31 December 2018.
  50. ^ "PM Narendra Modi congratulates Sheikh Hasina on electoral victory". The Times of India. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  51. ^ "Greetings from global leaders pour in for Hasina". UNB.
  52. ^ "Palestinian President congratulates Sheikh Hasina on victory". 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  53. ^ প্রধানমন্ত্রীকে অভিনন্দন জানালেন সৌদি, কাতার ও শ্রীলঙ্কার নেতারা Prothom Alo
  54. ^ "Russia's Putin greets Hasina on her re-election as Bangladesh PM". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  55. ^ "King, Crown Prince congratulate Sheikh Hasina". Saudigazette. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  56. ^ "Saudi King Salman joins world leaders to congratulate Hasina on election win". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  57. ^ "Sri Lankan president, PM congratulate Hasina". UNB. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  58. ^ "Sri Lanka : Sri Lankan President congratulates Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina on her election victory". www.colombopage.com. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
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