460th Fighter-Interceptor Training Squadron
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2012) |
460th Test and Evaluation Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | 1942–1982; 2023-present |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Type | Test |
Nickname(s) | The Black Rams[1] |
Motto(s) | Cave Tigrim Latin Beware of the Tiger[2] |
Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Philippine Presidential Unit Citation[2] |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lt Col Derek "Shadow" Anderson |
Insignia | |
Patch with 460th Fighter-Interceptor Training Squadron emblem | |
Patch with 460th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron emblem (approved 17 January 1955)[2] |
The 460th Test and Evaluation Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit. It was previously assigned to Tactical Air Command's 325th Fighter Weapons Wing at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, where it was inactivated on 15 October 1982. On 11 August 2023, it was reactivated and assigned to the 926th Operations Group, 926th Wing at Nellias AFB, Nevada.
History
[edit]World War II
[edit]Established in late 1942 as a ground support squadron. Deployed to the Pacific Theater of Operations in 1943 to Australia where the unit functioned as a ground support unit at Sydney Airport, then at Dobodura in New Guinea. Converted to a P-47 Thunderbolt operational combat unit, engaged in fighter-bomber operations against Japanese positions in New Guinea, Netherlands East Indies and also during the Philippines Campaign (1944–1945). Moved to Okinawa, then Japan after the Japanese Capitulation as part of the Occupation Force, inactivated in 1946.
Air defense
[edit]Reactivated in 1954 as part of the U.S. Air Force Air Defense Command, stationed at Knoxville, for air defense of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and TVA dams in eastern Tennessee. Moved to Portland AFB, Oregon, and flew air defense missions over the Pacific Northwest, later to southern California in 1968 at Oxnard AFB, which closed a year later; it then moved to Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, until inactivated as part of the drawdown of ADC in 1974.
Fighter training
[edit]Reactivated briefly in early 1982 as an air defense training squadron at Tyndall AFB, Florida; inactivated late the same year.
Lineage
[edit]- Constituted as the 1st Airdrome Squadron on 7 November 1942
- Activated on 20 November 1942
- Redesignated 460th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 14 July 1944
- Inactivated on 20 February 1946
- Redesignated 460th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 23 March 1953
- Activated on 18 March 1954[3]
- Discontinued on 25 March 1966
- Activated on 1 September 1968 (not organized)
- Organized on 30 September 1968
- Inactivated on 30 July 1974
- Redesignated 460th Fighter-Interceptor Training Squadron on 1 October 1980
- Activated on 15 November 1980
- Inactivated on 15 October 1982
- Redesignated 460th Test and Evaluation Squadron on 2023
- Activated on 11 August 2023
Assignments
[edit]- Air Service Command, 20 November 1942
- Second Air Force, 28 December 1942
- 16th Bombardment Training Wing, c. 15 February 1943
- Fifth Air Force, c. 1 June 1943 (attached to 310th Bombardment Wing, 1 February 1944; 85th Fighter Wing, c. 16 May–14 July 1944
- V Fighter Command, 14 July 1944
- 348th Fighter Group, 23 September 1944 – 20 February 1946
- 516th Air Defense Group, 18 March 1954
- 337th Fighter Group, 18 August 1955 – 25 March 1966[3]
- 414th Fighter Group, 1 September 1968
- 408th Fighter Group, 1 December 1969
- 25th Air Division, 1 October 1970 – 30 July 1974
- Air Defense, Tactical Air Command, 15 November 1980
- 325th Fighter Weapons Wing, 15 August 1981 – 15 October 1982
- 926th Operations Group, 11 August 2023
Stations
[edit]
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Aircraft
[edit]- A-20 Havoc, 1944
- P-47 Thunderbolt, 1944–1945
- P-51 Mustang, 1945–1946
- F-86D Sabre Interceptor, 1954–1955
- F-89 Scorpion, 1955–1958
- F-102 Delta Dagger, 1958–1966; TF-102, 1982
- F-106 Delta Dart, 1968–1974
References
[edit]- Notes
Bibliography
[edit]This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "ADCOM's Fighter Interceptor Squadrons". The Interceptor. 21 (1). Aerospace Defense Command: 5–11, 26–31, 40–45, 54–59. January 1979.
- A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 460TH FIGHTER SQUADRON PRESENTED DURING THE MEMORIAL DEDICATION CEREMONY AT THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE MUSEUM WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO, 20 MAY 1991
- 460th Fighter Interceptor Squadron pdf