1718 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1718 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
[edit]Events
[edit]- 7 January – Religious Worship Act 1718 repeals the Occasional Conformity Act 1711[1] and Schism Act 1714, restoring some freedoms to dissenters.
- 21 March – Piracy Act 1717 receives royal assent, providing the punishment of penal transportation (to British North America) as an alternative to a death sentence for lesser crimes.[2]
- 30 April – the proper motion of stars is demonstrated by Edmond Halley.[3]
- 15 May – James Puckle patents the Puckle Gun.[4]
- 2 August – Quadruple Alliance formed between Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic.[5]
- 11 August – a British fleet under Admiral Byng defeats a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Cape Passaro, a prelude to the War of the Quadruple Alliance.[3]
- 24 November – 'Calico Jack' Rackham becomes captain of the pirate sloop Ranger in The Bahamas.[6]
- 17 December – War of the Quadruple Alliance: Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic declare war on Spain.
Undated
[edit]- Marrow Controversy, an ecclesiastical dispute in Scotland, begins.[7]
- Greenwich Hospital receives a Royal Charter (revoked in 1829).[8]
- The Hovering Act makes it illegal for vessels under 50 tons to linger offshore, in an attempt to prevent smuggling.
Births
[edit]- 18 February – Robert Henry, historian (died 1790)
- 4 April – Benjamin Kennicott, churchman and Hebrew scholar (died 1783)
- 7 April – Hugh Blair, preacher and man of letters (died 1800)
- 17 May – Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, diplomat and politician (died 1778)
- 23 May – William Hunter, anatomist (died 1783)
- 30 May – Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, politician (died 1793)
- 5 June – Thomas Chippendale, furniture maker (died 1779)
- 17 June – George Howard, field marshal (died 1796)
- 5 July – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Viceroy of Ireland (died 1794)
- 31 July – John Canton, physicist (died 1772)
- 3 November – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, statesman (died 1792)
Deaths
[edit]- 6 January – Richard Hoare, goldsmith and banker (born 1648)
- 1 February – Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, politician (born 1660)
- 17 February – Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, heiress (born 1664)
- 18 February – Peter Anthony Motteux, dramatist and editor, probably murdered (born 1663 in France)
- 30 July – William Penn, Quaker and founder of the Pennsylvania colony (born 1644)
- 22 November – Blackbeard, pirate, killed in action (born c. 1680)
- 6 December – Nicholas Rowe, poet laureate and dramatist (born 1674)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 210–211. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ "BBC History British History Timeline". Archived from the original on 9 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
- ^ Konstam, Angus (19 August 2008). Piracy: the complete history. Osprey Publishing. p. 336. ISBN 978-1-84603-240-0.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Schaff, Philip. New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. VII. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ^ "List of Charters Granted". The Privy Council Office. Retrieved 25 October 2020.