Jump to content

16th BRICS summit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from 16th BRICS Summit)

2024 BRICS summit
16th BRICS summit
← 15th 22–24 October 2024 17th →
Host country Russia
CitiesKazan
Participants Brazil
 Russia
 India
 China
 South Africa
 Egypt
 Ethiopia
 Iran
 United Arab Emirates
Invited bodies:
 United Nations
ChairVladimir Putin, President of Russia
Websitebrics-russia2024.ru

The 2024 BRICS summit was the sixteenth annual BRICS summit, held in Kazan, Russia. It was the first BRICS summit to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates as members, following their accession to the organization at the 15th BRICS summit.

Outcome

[edit]
BRICS representatives at the 2024 summit, from right to left: Mauro Vieira, Masoud Pezeshkian, Mohamed bin Zayed, Narendra Modi, Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Cyril Ramaphosa, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Abiy Ahmed

The theme of the event was: “Strengthening Multilateralism for Fair Global Development and Security.”[1]

BRICS members introduced a payment system named BRICS Pay designed to facilitate transactions and the interchange of financial information between central banks of partnered nations, serving as an alternative to the Western interbank system SWIFT.[2] This system will facilitate international settlements.[3][4][5]

The BRICS Kazan Declaration has been adopted.[6][7] BRICS nations endorse reform of the UN and Security Council and the full participation of the State of Palestine in the United Nations, contingent upon the two-state solution.[8][8] BRICS nations consented to deliberate and investigate the feasibility of creating an autonomous cross-border settlement and depository system. The finance ministers of BRICS nations will persist in evaluating the utilization of national currencies, payment tools, and platforms during the forthcoming Presidency and will report on the outcomes.[9]

On October 24, Russia hosted a plenary session of the 16th BRICS Summit in the BRICS Plus/Outreach format, bringing together CIS leaders, delegations from Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and Latin American countries, and the heads of several international organizations.[10]

Thirteen nations have been added as partner countries of BRICS: Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.[11]

Bilateral meetings

[edit]

China-Russia

[edit]
Meeting between Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin at 2024 BRICS Summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin held bilateral meeting in Kazan.[12] Presidents called China–Russia relations profound and unchanging in any turbulent geo-political situation, [13] and agreed that they must persist in advancing the comprehensive integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, therefore facilitating and bolstering the high-quality advancement of their economies. The parties concurred that, in light of the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations and the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II in 2025, China and the Russian Federation will persist in enhancing their comprehensive strategic cooperation and upholding the international system centered on the United Nations.[14] The participants articulated their intention to enhance the BRICS cooperation framework and to achieve "Greater BRICS Cooperation".[15][16]

Russia expressed interests in an alternative international payment solutions among BRICS nation to avoid US secondary sanctions.[17]

India-China

[edit]
PM Narendra Modi meeting President Xi Jinping at the 16th BRICS Summit

Indian PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first formal meeting in five years, since the deadly clash between militaries of the two nations in 2020.[18] The leaders declared they have reached a deal resolving a four-year stand-off, following by complete disengagement of troops.[19] President Xi emphasized the importance of the two ancient civilizations in the global south, stating India-China relations will set an example for other emerging nations.[20][21]

Modi stated that sustaining steady development of India–China relations is crucial for both nations and their populations, impacting the welfare and future of 2.8 billion individuals, and is also significant for regional and global peace and stability.[22] China and India regard this meeting as constructive and significant, agreeing to approach China-India ties from a strategic and long-term perspective to prevent individual issues from impacting the overall relationship between the two nations.[23][24]

India-Iran

[edit]
Masoud Pezeshkian meets Modi during BRICS Summit

Indian PM Narendra Modi and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held bilateral meetings discussing continuation of Chabahar Port, the International North-South Transport Corridor, reconstruction of Afghanistan, economic and trade linkages to Central Asia, and minimising Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[25][26]

President Pezeshkian accepted the invitation to visit India offered by India.[27]

Russia-South Africa

[edit]

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa held bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin where he called Russia an ally country for its support during apartheid.[28][29]

Participating leaders

[edit]

In person

[edit]

Indian prime minister Modi and South African president Ramaphosa chose to attend the BRICs summit instead of the 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, which was held the same week in Samoa. The Independent observed that this is a sign the two Commonwealth of Nations states "place greater weight on maintaining relations with China and Russia than on the more diffuse attractions of CHOGM".[39]

Online

[edit]

Two days before the start of the summit, Brazilian president Lula da Silva announced that he would not be attending in person due to a minor brain hemorrhage following a fall. However, he announced he would participate via videoconferencing. Foreign minister Mauro Vieira led the Brazilian delegation in place of da Silva.[40]

Host invited guests

[edit]
Plenary session of the BRICS Summit in the Outreach/BRICS+ format
The heads of delegations attending the BRICS Summit in Kazan pose for photographs.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Russian President Vladimir Putin and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
Vladimir Putin meeting Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Miguel Díaz-Canel, president of Cuba, was invited to the summit but stayed in Cuba due to the 2024 Cuba blackout. Aleksandar Vučić, president of Serbia, could not attend due to a conflicting visit from European Union representatives to Serbia. Both Cuba and Serbia sent representatives to the summit in place of their respective heads of state.[41]

Other attendees

[edit]
Country/Institution Position Officeholder Source
 Afghanistan Minister of Commerce and Industry Nooruddin Azizi [42]
 Armenia Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan [43]
 Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev [44]
 Bahrain Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani [45]
 Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Md. Jashim Uddin [46]
 Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko [44]
 Bolivia President Luis Arce [44]
 Congo President Denis Sassou Nguesso [47]
 Cuba Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla [48]
 Indonesia Minister of Foreign Affairs Sugiono [49]
 Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev [50]
 Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov [51]
 Laos President Thongloun Sisoulith [52]
 Malaysia Minister of Economy Rafizi Ramli [53]
 Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani [54]
 Mongolia Head of the Presidential Administration Gombojavyn Zandanshatar [55]
 Nicaragua Minister of Foreign Affairs Valdrack Jaentschke [56]
 Palestine President Mahmoud Abbas [57]
 Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud [58]
 Serbia Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin [59]
 Sri Lanka Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane [60]
 Republika Srpska
(Bosnia and Herzegovina) 		President Milorad Dodik [61]
 Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon [62]
 Thailand Minister of Foreign Affairs Maris Sangiampongsa [63]
 Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [64]
 Turkmenistan President Serdar Berdimuhamedow [65]
 Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro [66]
 Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh [67]
 United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres [68]
 Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev [69]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The head of government of China is the Premier, while the President is legally a ceremonial office and has no real power in China's political system. However, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (top position) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of transition, and the current paramount leader is Xi Jinping.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "BRICS summit opens in Russia's Kazan with Iran's president in attendance". IRNA English. 23 October 2024.
  2. ^ "BRICS Unveils Blockchain BRICS Pay". Altcoin Buzz. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  3. ^ "BRICS Pay payment System And Its Necessity". ETV Network. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  4. ^ "金砖国家计划在"金砖支付"框架内试验本币结算". 财联社-主流财经新闻集团和财经通讯社-CLS.CN (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  5. ^ "喀山峰会：金砖国家从口号转向行动的进展如何？". Al Jazeera (in Chinese). 18 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  6. ^ "BRICS Summit 2024: Kazan Declaration airs concerns over 'coercive measures'". Hindustan Times. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  7. ^ "BRICS leaders adopt joint declaration following summit in Kazan". English.news.cn. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b "BRICS countries stress urgent need for cease-fire in Gaza". Anadolu Ajansı. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  9. ^ "FACTOBOX Main points from the BRICS declaration". Reuters. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  10. ^ Kemelova, Fatima (24 October 2024). "Kazakh President Takes Part in BRICS Summit". The Astana Times. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  11. ^ Norman, Izzah Aqilah (24 October 2024). "Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand become partner countries of BRICS". CNA. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  12. ^ "习近平同俄罗斯总统普京举行会晤_中华人民共和国外交部". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  13. ^ Bao, Anniek (23 October 2024). "China and Russia's 'profound' ties will not change despite 'turbulent' geopolitical landscape, Xi tells Putin". CNBC. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  14. ^ ""Greater BRICS cooperation" contributes vitality, wisdom to global governance". People's Daily Online. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Xi advocates high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation". English.news.cn. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  16. ^ "Xi advocates high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation". The State Council of the People's Republic of China. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Putin, Xi discuss payment issues at bilateral talks: Report". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  18. ^ Farooquee, Meryl Sebastian & Neyaz (24 October 2024). "Brics: What led to Modi and Xi meeting and thaw in India and China ties". BBC Home. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  19. ^ "习近平会见印度总理莫迪". 中华人民共和国外交部 (in Chinese). 24 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  20. ^ "BRICS Summit 2024 Highlights: PM Modi, President Xi endorse India-China patrolling agreement". The Hindu. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  21. ^ "China's Xi and India's Modi meet after border accord between two countries". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  22. ^ "Modi-Xi Meeting: A Milestone In The Making For India-China Relations?". News18. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  23. ^ "PM Modi, Chinese President Xi's meeting 'positive and put bilateral ties back on track': JNU Professor". Lokmat Times. 25 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Modi and Xi meet days after announcing border accord". Khmer Times - Insight into Cambodia. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  25. ^ "In a first, PM Modi meets Iranian President Pezeshkian, discusses India's role in resolving middle east tension". The Indian Express. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  26. ^ Khan, Mohsin (23 October 2024). "Watch". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  27. ^ "PM Modi Holds Bilateral Talks With Iranian President At BRICS Summit". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  28. ^ "South Africa sees Russia as a valued ally, Ramaphosa tells Putin". Reuters. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  29. ^ "South Africa sees Russia as a valued ally, Ramaphosa tells Putin". www.cnbcafrica.com. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  30. ^ "Putin to host BRICS summit in a bid to advance Russia's own interests". euronews. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  31. ^ "'Kazan beckons but sadly Manipur still awaits': Congress' dig at PM ahead of BRICS summit". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  32. ^ "China's Xi to Attend BRICS Summit in Russia Next Month". The Moscow Times. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Ramaphosa to attend Brics Summit in Russia". Freight News. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  34. ^ "Pezeshkian to meet with Egyptian counterpart in Russia". Tehran Times. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  35. ^ a b "Pezeshkian, El-Sisi to meet in Kazan, Russia". Mehr News Agency. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  36. ^ "Meeting with Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed". President of Russia. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  37. ^ "PM Abiy Discusses Ethiopia's Desires for Sea Outlet with BRICS Leaders". ENA English. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  38. ^ https://www.wam.ae/en/article/b5tthpo-uae-president-attends-brics-summit-inaugurated
  39. ^ "Who is attending the Commonwealth summit and what will they talk about?". The Independent. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  40. ^ Ayres, Marcela. "Brazil's Lula cancels BRICS trip after minor brain hemorrhage from fall". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  41. ^ Post, Kyiv (22 October 2024). "Three Leaders to Skip BRICS Summit in Kazan Despite Putin's Invite". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  42. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  43. ^ "Armenian Prime Minister to attend BRICS summit". ARKA News Agency. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  44. ^ a b c "Putin returns to world stage hosting 36 leaders at Brics summit in Russia". The Guardian. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  45. ^ Filippov, Alexey (23 October 2024). "16th BRICS summit. Foreign Minister of Bahrain Abdullatif bin Rashid Alzayani". BRICS 2024 Summit Photobank. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  46. ^ "Foreign secretary to lead Bangladesh delegation at BRICS Summit in Kazan". The Business Standard. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Congo : After Francophonie snub, Sassou-Nguesso expected in Russia for BRICS summit". Africa Intelligence. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  48. ^ "Cuba's top diplomat says he arrives in Kazan to attend BRICS Summit". TASS. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  49. ^ "Menlu Sugiono Bakal Langsung Terbang ke Rusia Hadiri KTT BRICS". detik (in Indonesian). 21 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  50. ^ "President of Kazakhstan touches down in Russia's Kazan to attend BRICS summit". Trend.Az. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  51. ^ "President Sadyr Japarov arrives on official visit to Kazan". akipress.com. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  52. ^ Chanthavong, Namfon (23 October 2024). "Chinese, Lao Presidents Discuss Bilateral Cooperation at BRICS Summit". Laotian Times. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  53. ^ "Rafizi will address key issues for global south in BRICS summit". thesun.my.
  54. ^ "Mauritanian president arrives in Kazan — Tatarstan State Council". TASS. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  55. ^ BERNAMA (9 March 2024). "Head of the Presidential Administration of Mongolia Gombojavyn Zandanshatar arrives in Kazan". Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  56. ^ "Top diplomat to lead Nicaragua's delegation to BRICS summit in Kazan". TASS. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  57. ^ "President Abbas arrives in Kazan to participate in BRICS summit". Wafa. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  58. ^ RPT Saudi's MbS will not attend Russia's BRICS summit, retrieved 21 October 2024
  59. ^ "Vučić neće prisustvovati samitu BRIKS-a, u Kazanj ide Vulin - Vreme". vreme.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  60. ^ "Sri Lanka ministry secretary to address BRICS leaders summit". EconomyNext. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  61. ^ "Serbia eyes BRICS partnership as top officials attend summit in Kazan". www.intellinews.com. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  62. ^ "Emomali Rahmon flew to Kazan for the BRICS summit | Tajikistan News ASIA-Plus". asiaplustj.info. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  63. ^ "FM to represent Thailand in Brics Plus meet in Kazan", Bangkok Post, retrieved 21 October 2024
  64. ^ Litvinova, Dasha (22 October 2024). "Putin hosts a summit to show the West it can't keep Russia off the global stage". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  65. ^ "President of Turkmenistan arrives in Russia's Tatarstan to participate in BRICS summit". Trend.Az. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  66. ^ "Maduro arrives in Kazan for BRICS Summit - Prensa Latina". 22 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  67. ^ "Vietnam premier to attend expanded BRICS summit in Russia". tuoitrenews.vn. 19 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  68. ^ "UN announces Guterres' attendance at BRICS summit in Russia". www.aa.com.tr.
  69. ^ Agencies (24 October 2024). "PM holds bilateral talks with Uzbek, UAE Presidents on BRICS sidelines". www.millenniumpost.in. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=16th_BRICS_summit&oldid=1256291957"