1st Commando Brigade (Turkey)
| 1st Commando Brigade | |
|---|---|
| 1. Komando Tugayı | |
| Active | 1965–present |
| Country |  Turkey |
| Branch | Turkish Army |
| Type | Light Infantry (Airborne) |
| Size | Brigade |
| Garrison/HQ | Kayseri |
| Motto(s) | Strong, Brave, Ready! |
| Engagements | Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian Civil War 2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Brigadier General Osman Aytaç |
The 1st Commando Brigade (Turkish: 1. Komando Tugayı) is a brigade of the Turkish Army, based in Kayseri.[1][2][3]
History
[edit]Founded as a paratrooper brigade, later it was restructured as a ground force.[citation needed] A battalion from the brigade was detached and expanded which became the 5th Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade.[citation needed] Although formally being a paratrooper brigade, parachuting and para-warfare training is still given in this brigade to every one of its troops, including the special forces Gendarmerie Special Operations Command team within its brigade.[citation needed]
The Brigade was involved in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and fought beside airborne commandos (Bolu) and Naval Infantry Brigade (Izmir).[citation needed] It served as a fighting force against the Cypriot National Guard.[citation needed] Furthermore the 1st Commando Brigade also acted as a peacekeeping force in the Bosnian War and the War in Afghanistan.[citation needed] It has engaged Kurdish separatists in platoon size forces alongside the Hakkari Mountain and Commando Brigade in operations within and across Turkey's borders into Iraq in the anti Insurgency campaign launched by the PKK from Iraq into Turkey.[citation needed]
In its latest engagement, the 1st Commando Brigade along with other Brigades across Turkey deployed troops along the Syrian border. In which causing it to Part in the Syrian–Turkish border incidents during the Syrian Civil War.[4]
Training
[edit]Training is given to officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers. Military parachute training at all levels is provided to the military personnel of all rank in the Turkish Armed Forces only by this brigade. In addition, contract soldiers and conscripts receive basic military and commando basic training.[5]
Training periods vary between 3 weeks for basic military training, 5 weeks for commando basic training and 3 to 9 weeks for military parachute training.
Structure
[edit]The composition and size of this brigade is different from other commando formation of the Turkish Army. There are:[6]
- 4 Commando Battalions
- 1 Airborne Battalion
- 1 Artillery Battalion
- 1 Logistics Support Battalion
- 1 Training Battalion
- 1 Training Support Battalion
Losses
[edit]As of 10 June 2015, the 1st Commando Brigade has a total of 342 killed in action, of which 76 are in the Cyprus Peace Operation and 235 in the Homeland Security Operation.
Gallery
[edit]-
Two Turkish commandos propel from an S-70 utility helicopter in support of ground combat operations during the culminating event of Exercise Erciyes
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ David Miller, 'The Illustrated Directory of Special Forces,' Zenith Imprint, 2002, 98
- ^ "Zincidere Komando Tugayı, Türkiye'nin İlk Komando Tugayı - Kayseri Haberleri". www.milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "Kayseri Komando Birliği nedir, ne zaman kuruldu? Nasıl eğitim alır? Mavi bereli nedir? | 17 Aralık - Son Dakika Haberleri". 2019-01-12. Archived from the original on 2019-01-12. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "1. Komando Tugayı kapılarını basına açtı". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- ^ "Kayseri'deki komando tugayı, Türkiye'nin ilk komando tugayı - Sayfa 4".
- ^ "Kayseri'deki komando tugayı, Türkiye'nin ilk komando tugayı - Sayfa 4".
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