C with bar
| C with bar | |
|---|---|
| Ꞓ ꞓ | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Unified Northern Alphabet |
| Sound values | [t͡ʃ] [t͡s] |
| In Unicode | U+A792, U+A793 |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Other | |
The C with bar (majuscule: Ꞓ, minuscule: ꞓ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages [1] to denote the sound IPA: [t͡ʃ], although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound IPA: [t͡s].[2][3][4]
The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history.[5] In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: [ç]), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative [ɻ̊˔] by William A. Smalley.[6]
In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote ⟨c⟩ pronounced as /k/.[7]
Computer encoding
[edit]Its Unicode codepoints are U+A792 Ꞓ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR and U+A793 ꞓ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR.
| Preview | Ꞓ | ꞓ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH BAR | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH BAR | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 42898 | U+A792 | 42899 | U+A793 |
| UTF-8 | 234 158 146 | EA 9E 92 | 234 158 147 | EA 9E 93 |
| Numeric character reference | Ꞓ |
Ꞓ |
ꞓ |
ꞓ |
See also
[edit]- Ukrainian Ye (Є є)
References
[edit]- ^ Материалы I всероссийской конференции по развитию языков и письменности народов Севера (3000 экз ed.). М.-Л.: Учпедгиз. 1932 – via Я. П. Алькор (Кошкин), И. Д. Давыдов.
- ^ SHUGHNI: Phonology—consonant/vowel inventories; syllable structure
- ^ Луқо Инҷӣл = Luqo Inǰīl. ИПБ. 2001. ISBN 5-93943-018-X.
- ^ Р. Додихудоева (2005). "Из истории письменности шугнанского языка. Вводные замечания". Языки и этнография «Крыши мира». СПб.: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 30–37.
- ^ Federal Geographic Data Committee, ed. (August 2006). FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization FGDC-STD-013-2006 (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey for the Federal Geographic Data Committee. p. A-32-1.
- ^ Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. University of Chicago Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN 0-226-68536-5.
- ^ Priest, Lorna A.; Iancu, Laurentiu; Everson, Michael (14 October 2010). "Proposal to encode C WITH BAR" (PDF). Unicode.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.