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Ștei

Coordinates: 46°32′24″N 22°28′12″E / 46.54000°N 22.47000°E / 46.54000; 22.47000
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Ștei
Coat of arms of Ștei
Location in Bihor County
Location in Bihor County
Ștei is located in Romania
Ștei
Ștei
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°32′24″N 22°28′12″E / 46.54000°N 22.47000°E / 46.54000; 22.47000
CountryRomania
CountyBihor
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Iulian Balaj[1] (PNL)
Area
6.57 km2 (2.54 sq mi)
Elevation
275 m (902 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
5,398
 • Density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
415600
Area code(+40) 02 59
Vehicle reg.BH
Websitewww.stei.ro

Ștei (Hungarian: Vaskohsziklás) is a town in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. Between 1958 and 1996, it was named Dr. Petru Groza, after the Romanian socialist leader who died in 1958.

The town is located in the southeastern part of the county, and lies on the banks of the river Crișul Negru.

History

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The town was founded in 1952, near a village of the same name, as an industrial centre for the grinding of uranium mined at the nearby Băița mine, serving the intensive mining development set as an imperative by the Romanian Communist regime as part of a Soviet-Romanian joint venture during the Soviet occupation of Romania.

Romulus Vereș, the notorious Romanian serial killer, was institutionalised in the Ștei psychiatric facility in 1976, and died there in 1993.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1880 377—    
1890 361−4.2%
1900 417+15.5%
1910 506+21.3%
1920 504−0.4%
1930 586+16.3%
1941 545−7.0%
1956 5,874+977.8%
1966 5,754−2.0%
1977 7,794+35.5%
1992 10,415+33.6%
2002 9,466−9.1%
2011 6,144−35.1%
2021 5,398−12.1%
Source: Census data

At the census from 2011, there were 6,144 people living within the city; of those, 96.6% were ethnic Romanians, while 2.88% were ethnic Hungarians, and 0.5% others.[3] According to the 2021 census, Ștei has a population of 5,398, of which 87.87% were Romanians and 1.43% Hungarians.[4]

Natives

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References

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  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ Romanian 2002 Census
  4. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
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